高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship.docx

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高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship.docx

高考英语外研版一轮复习版第1部分选修6Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship

Module3

InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.trustv.信赖,信任

2.raisev.筹措(金钱)

3.countv.数

4.quarrelv.&n.吵架

5.lossn.损失

6.scoldv.责备,申斥

7.tearv.撕破,撕裂

8.perfectadj.完美的

9.fleev.逃跑,逃走

10.mentionv.提到,涉及

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,shementioned(mention)tomethatshehadseenme.

2.Peoplefled(flee)aimlesslyinterrorasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.

3.Andyoufindthatyou'renottobetrusted(trust)withapositionofrealresponsibility.

4.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andarebeingscolded(scold)bytheirteacheratthemoment.

5.Lucyisashygirl,butcanyouimagineherquarreling(quarrel)withthebossinJapanese?

6.Carolinetore(tear)theenvelopeopentoseewhatwasinside.

拓展单词

1.closeadj.亲密的,亲近的→closelyadv.接近地;紧密地;严密地;亲近地

2.financen.财政→financialadj.财政上的,金融的→financiallyadv.财政上地

3.moodn.心情,心境,情绪→moodyadj.喜怒无常的

4.regretv.&n.后悔,悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的,惋惜的;遗憾的→regretfullyadv.懊悔地,惋惜地;很遗憾地,抱歉地

5.considervt.考虑→considerateadj.体贴的,考虑周到的→consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到→considerationn.考虑

6.forgivev.原谅,宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅

7.predictv.预言,预测→predictionn.预言,预测

8.reunitev.重聚→unitev.(使人或事物)合为一体,联合→unitedadj.(为共同目标)团结的,联合的;和睦的;(政治上)统一的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Attheparty,theysatverycloseandhadaclosetalk,butIdidn'tknowwhytheyspoketoeachothersoclosely.(close)

2.Aftermuchdebate,theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom.(finance)

3.Herhusbandisamoodymanandhismoodisalwayschangeable.(mood)

4.Consideringlimitedtime,ourconsiderateteacherisconsideringmakinganotherplan.Ihopeshe'lltakemoneyintoconsideration,too.(consider)

5.ThescientistsinAmericapredictthatthepreviouspredictionsthattheGreekscholarsmadewon'tturnintoreality.(predict)

6.Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotdeserveoraskforforgiveness.(forgive)

7.Tomregrettedplayingcomputergames.Therefore,afterenteringhighschool,hefeltregretfulforthetimehehadwastedplayingcomputergamesandstudiedhardtomakeupit.(regret)

阅读单词

1.chatv.闲谈,聊天

2.theftn.偷,盗窃

3.swingv.(使)旋转,(使)摆动

4.alikeadj.相像的,相似的adv.同样都

5.betrayv.背叛

6.tinyadj.细小的,细微的,微小的

7.ripenv.成熟

8.slidev.滑,滑行,滑落

9.slipv.滑倒,失足

10.dampadj.潮湿的

11.scratchv.擦伤,划伤

12.acuteadj.剧烈的,急剧的

13.liarn.撒谎者

14.couplen.夫妇

15.partnern.合伙人,共同出资人

拓展联想

1.“信任,依靠”家族

①believein信任,信仰

②relyon/upon信赖,依靠

③counton/upon指望

④dependon/upon依靠

2.-y结尾形容词聚焦

①naughty淘气的

②foggy有雾的

③tidy整洁的

④pretty漂亮的

3.count形近词大观园

①discountn.折扣

②countern.柜台

③accountn.账户

④accountantn.会计

[短语 多维运用]

高频短语

1.keepintouch保持联系

2.losetouchwith与……失去联系

3.(be)ongoodtermswith与某人关系很好

4.(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞耻

5.fromthebottomofone'sheart真心诚意地,发自内心地

6.bring...tomind使……想起

7.inreturn反过来,作为交换

8.belongto属于

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Jackhad①beenongoodtermswithTom,andtheyalways②keptintouchwitheachother.However,Jack③losttouchwithTomlastmonth.ThereasonwasthatTom④wasashamedofhavingdonesomethingwrong.Hemovedtoanothercitywithhisfamily.JackthankedTom⑤fromthebottomofhisheartforthefriendshiphegavehim.

9.burstout突然发生,突然……起来

10.knock...over(开车)撞伤,撞死;打翻

11.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣

12.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时

13.raisemoney筹款

14.turnround转过身来

15.onthephone在通电话

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Weweresadtolearnthataworkerinourfactorywas⑥knockedoverbyacaryesterday.Severalfriendsofhers⑦burstoutcryingwhentheyheardofthesadnews.WesawthenewsoftrafficaccidentontheInternet⑧fromtimetotime.Butthistime,ithappenedaroundus.Ourfactorydirectorappealedtousworkersto⑨raisemoneyforherfamily.Weallgaveahelpinghand.

拓展联想,1.“有时”词语知多少

①attimes间或

②nowandthen偶尔

③onceinawhile偶尔地

④sometimes有时

⑤occasionally偶尔

2.mind相关短语大全

①bear/keepinmind记住

②makeupone'smind下定决心

③changeone'smind改变主意

④have...inmind想要

⑤absenceofmind走神

3.“v.+介词to”短语多棱镜

①leadto导致

②keepto遵守,坚持

③contributeto有助于,为……做贡献

④admitto承认

⑤turnto求助于

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.havingdone为现在分词的完成式作原因状语。

Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.

由于上次考试成功了,她对接下来考试再次成功更加自信。

Havingsucceededinthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

2.find+宾语+doing意为“发现……正在做……”。

Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.

我进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。

WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimdoinghishomeworkcarefully.

3.without(=butfor)表示含蓄虚拟条件。

ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.

要是没有我英语老师的帮助,我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。

WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

精讲3个考纲单词

1.countvt.&vi.数;有价值;重要;认为,看作;包括,把……计算在内

(1)单句语法填空

①ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

②Don'talwayscountonotherstohelp(help)you;youareoldenoughtodotheworkbyyourself.

③Ihearyou'reorganizinganinterestingtriptoQingdaonextweek.Countmein.

④Therearecountless(count)fallenleavesasiftheywerearedblanketcoveringtheground.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

普通表达:

Whatisimportantisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread.

高级表达:

Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(强调句型)

先理解再牢记

(1)countonsb./sth.(todo)依靠;指望

(2)countin/out把……计算在内/不把……算在内

(3)count...as...认为……是……

(4)countlessadj.无数的,数不尽的

[佳句背诵] (2016·浙江卷)EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.

2.regretn.&v.后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉

(1)单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Hedidnotregretsaying/havingsaid(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

②Iregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntoothers,I'mafraid.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。

①IregrettotellyouthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.(regretv.)

②Muchtomyregret,Ican'tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn.)

先理解再牢记

(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.对做过的事感到后悔

regrettosay/inform/tell...很遗憾地说/通知/告诉

(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地

toone'sregret=totheregretofsb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是

[名师点津] regret后接动名词时,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式时,表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。

3.mentionn.提及,说起vt.说起,提到,涉及

(1)单句语法填空

①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmentionhavingbeenpromoted(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.

②Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,withoutmentioningsuchaneasyproblem.

③Atthementionofatriptotheseasidethisweekend,thechildrengotveryexcited.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Shedidn'tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.

①(高级表达)

Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementioned

herownplan.(强调句)

②(高级表达)

Notuntilneartheendoftheletterdidshementionher

ownplan.(倒装句)

先理解再牢记

(1)mentiondoingsth.提及做某事

mentionsth.tosb./mentiontosb.that...向某人提到某事

Don'tmentionit.不客气;不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。

nottomention=withoutmentioning更不必说;更谈不上

(2)atthementionof一提到……

[佳句背诵] YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.

 

诠释2个核心短语

1.burstout突然发生,突然……起来

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·天津耀华中学期末)Theboyhadn'tseenhismotherforalongtime,sowhenhesawhismotherheburstintotears.

②KnowinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,thefatherburstwithjoy.

③Iwastalkingwiththeteacherwhenaboyburstin,in-terruptingourconversations.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentlaughedsuddenly.

(高级表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresent

burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter.

先理解再牢记

(1)burstout+doing=burstinto+n.突然……起来

burstinto(vt.)闯入

burstin(vi.)闯进来;插话

(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒

[佳句背诵] Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosertohome.

2.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系

(1)单句语法填空

①Keeping(keep)intouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.

②Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincasewelosetouchwithyouagain.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

很难联系上莉莉,因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。

ItishardtogetintouchwithLily,forwehaven'tbeenintouchwitheachothersincegraduation.

先理解再牢记

(1)getintouchwith与……接触,与……取得联系

losetouchwith与……失去联系

(2)intouchwith与……联系

outoftouch不联系,不接触

[名师点津] keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表示状态,可与时间段连用;而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表示动作,不能与时间段连用。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P41)ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.

要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。

[句型公式] 句中wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。

without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,称为含蓄条件句。

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldnotbe(notbe)wherewearenow.

②(2017·天津卷)—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldnothavebeen(notbe)abletoreachheryesterday.

③Iwould/could/mighthavegone(go)toseethefilmFrozenⅡlastnightbutforthefactthatIwasbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Icouldn'tfinishtheworkintimeifyoudidn'thelp

me.

高级表达:

Icouldnothavefinishedtheworkintimewithoutyourhelp.

(without引导含蓄虚拟)

先理解再牢记

(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中,如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,

则主句谓语动词用would/could/might+do;如果表示与过去事

实相反的假设,则主句谓语动词用would/could/might+have

done。

(2)含蓄条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词来引导。

[佳句背诵] Itwouldhavebeenimpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouttheinstructionoftheexperts.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.His

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