高三英语一模汇编完形填空.docx

高三英语一模汇编完形填空.docx

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高三英语一模汇编完形填空

2018--2019学年高三英语一模完型填空汇编

One【虹口区】

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough___41___youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___42___inmanyways;manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___43___manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.

Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,___44___nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell__45____thethemeofthisarticle.

Thepowerofcaffeine

Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___46___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.

Howmuchishealthy?

Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___47___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium（钙）.Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume___48___amountsofcaffeineaday（≤100mg）.

Caffeine’s___49___

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare___50___toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto（归因于）caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter___51___,thuscausingteens’worseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep___52___propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning（突触修剪）whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.

Caffeinelabelling

CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota___53___.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat___54___toreduceswelling（肿块）.

Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish（无精打采的）,youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother___55___waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradulatingbetterthanmanyadults.

41.A.potentiallyB.necessarilyC.developmentallyD.materially

42.A.matureB.experiencedC.productiveD.disciplined

43.A.delightB.frustrateC.liberateD.exclude

44.A.promoteB.assistC.intensifyD.discourage

45.A.callforB.accountforC.turntoD.appealto

46.A.withdrawalB.addictionC.nutritionD.infection

47.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

48.A.initialB.sufficientC.moderateD.stable

49.A.reputationsB.confirmationsC.implicationsD.disadvantages

50.A.subjectedB.alertedC.reducedD.opposed

51.A.stimulationB.concentrationC.excitementD.consumption

52.A.resultsfromB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.attendsto

53.A.therapyB.materialC.nutrientD.substitute

54.A.failB.appearC.promiseD.happen

55.A.instructiveB.comprehensiveC.extensiveD.alternative

答案：

41-55:

CABDBABCDADBCCD

Two【黄浦区】

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

KeepingTheTapsRunninginThirstyCities

Watercovers71%ofEarth’ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.___41___onthislimitedresourcesisrising,atrendlikelytocontinue.

Itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotjustcityresidentswho___42___water.Agriculture,industryandtourismoftenrequiremorewaterthanthemunicipalwatersupply.Globally,70%offreshwateris___43___foragriculture,butlocallyinheavilyirrigated（灌溉）areasthiscanincreateto90%.Ahealthyenvironmentalsorequiresfreshwater,andthequalityofavailablewaterisasimportantasits___44___.

Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas.___45___forwaterresourcesbetweendifferentuserswithinrivercatchmentsorbasinscanalsobeacause.

Everythirstycityoperateswithinitsowncontext,___46___tothechallengeofprovidingadequatewatersupplies.CapeTown,___47___,hasfacedthreeyearsofdroughtduringwhichwinterrainsfailedtomaterialize.Attheendofthe2017rainyseasonthecityfacedthe___48___ofitsdamsrunningdryduring2018.Thedamswereonly37%full—inthesameweekfouryearsbeforetheywerefulltothetop.InJanuary2018,itwas___49___thatCapeTownwouldreachDayZero,whenitwouldbeforcedtoturnoffthetaps,inApril.Thiswasdespitethecityreducingitswaterusebymorethanhalf,from1.2billionlitresadayin2015tofewerthan600millionlitres,andworking___50___withindustryandagriculturetoreducedemand.

OnFebruary1,theauthoritiesputinplaceastrictlimitof50litresofwaterperpersonperday.___51___,inBritainthisisconsideredenoughforafive-minuteshowerofhalfawashingmachinecycleonfullload.

Inaddition,abanwasplacedonusing___52___waterforgardens,watermanagementdeviceswereinstalledathouseholdwithahighwateruseandthewaterpressurewasreducedtocutdemandandleaks.Atthesame,thecitylaunchedamedia___53___tochangehabitsandintroducedhigherduties.Thisisnotwithoutitscosts;agricultureandtourism,bothsignificantareasofemployment,have___54___.Itisaclassicexampleoftheproblemofwatereconomics-thecostofwaterislowbutthecostofalackofwaterisveryhigh.

CrisessuchastheCapeTowndroughtareindangerofbecomingthenewnorm.The___55___ofDayZeromustserveasawake-upcallforcitiesacrosstheworldtodevelopcost-effectivewatermanagementstrategiestocopewithanuncertainfuture.

41.A.ImpactB.PressureC.ImpressionD.Observation

42.A.recycleB.wasteC.consumeD.apply

43.A.restoredB.abstractedC.separatedD.preserved

44.A.changeB.sourceC.originD.volume

45.A.CompetitionB.ProtectionC.ConstructionD.Regulation

46.A.contributingB.regardingC.respondingD.referring

47.A.inadditionB.forexampleC.onthecontraryD.asaresult

48.A.prospectB.illustrationC.symptomD.security

49.A.reportedB.presentedC.predictedD.explained

50.A.respectivelyB.increasinglyC.restrictivelyD.extensively

51.A.BycomparisonB.InotherwordsC.TooursurpriseD.What’smore

52.A.feasibleB.drinkableC.inevitableD.influential

53.A.campaignB.statementC.presentationD.advertisement

54.A.invadedB.liberatedC.sufferedD.proceeded

55.A.changeB.theoryC.recordD.threat

答案：

41-55:

BCBDACBACDABACD

Three【浦东新区】

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Earlydecision—youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding（有法律约束力的）—seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schools___41___ahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofbeingenrolled.Andifyoudo,you’redonewiththewholepainfulprocessbyDecember.Butmoststudentsandparentsdon’trealizethatschoolshavehidden___42___forofferingearlydecision.

Earlydecision,sinceit’sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallows___43___committeestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate（优秀学生率）,whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaysto___44___collegeselectivityandpopularity.

Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively___45___thewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Under___46___admissions,seniorshavetochoosewhichschooltoattenduntilMay1;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni（校友）andmakeamore___47___decision.

ForanygivenstudentinAmerica,whatevertheirlevelsare,thereareanumberofschoolsthatareagreat___48___.Whenstudentsbecometoofixedonaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,thatfixationcanleadto___49___severedisappointmentiftheydon’tgetinor,iftheydo,itislikelythattheyarenowboundtogotoaschoolthat,giventimeforfurther___50___,maynotactuallyberightforthem.

Earlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge.Thatadvantagegoeslargelytostudentswhoalreadyhave___51___advantages.Thestudentswhouseearlydecisiontendtobethosewhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresultofcomingfromamoreadvantagedbackground.___52___,there’sanargumentagainstearlydecisio