英语单复数总结含习题及答案.docx
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英语单复数总结含习题及答案
1.基本变化规则
①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。
如boy→boys,pen→pens等。
②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在后面加es。
如class→classes,fox→foxes,box→boxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。
但stomach(胃)的复数为stomachs。
③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。
如baby→babies,family→families,country→countries,city→cities.像以元音字母加y结尾则直接加s,例如boy→boys,toy→toys,way→ways。
另外以y结尾的专有名词,则直接加s变复数,如theHenrys(亨利一家)。
④以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro(黑人),hero,tomato,potato在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。
如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos,radio→radios,piano→pianos,video→videos.
⑤以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有90多个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如,belief→beliefs,roof→roofs等;把f或fe改为v,再加es的只有十几个,但13个都是常用的名词,如half→halves,knife→knives,leaf→leaves,wolf→wolves,wife→wives,life→lives,thief→thieves等
2.不规则变化
名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:
①含man的名词,一般变man为men。
如woman→women,policeman→policemen,Englishman→Englishmen。
但German→Germans除外。
②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet,tooth→teeth,goose→geese等。
③复数以en结尾的有child→children,ox→oxen等。
④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice,louse→lice(虱子)等。
⑤单复数同形的有sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工厂),Japanese,Chinese等。
注意:
1)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:
peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,另外
theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如:
TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
2)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
①maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
②news(新闻、消息)是不可数名词。
③theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。
TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
④以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。
"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.
《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
3)表示由两部分构成的东西,属于只有复数形式的名词,如:
glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes,,jeans,scissors若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);
apairofglasses(一副眼镜),twopairsoftrousers(两条裤子),apieceofclothes/clothing(一件衣服),asuitofclothes(一套衣服)apairofjeans(一条牛子裤)
4)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:
goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼(twofishes表示两种鱼,而twofish表示两条鱼)
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)
citieszooscountriesteeth
miceboysbroomscars
treeshorsesbusesfoxes
branchesbabiesfamiliesdishes
radiosphotospianosknives
leaveslivesthievesmen
womenchildrenfeetthese
watchesdiariesdaysbooks
dressessheepteasboxes
strawberriespeachessandwichespapers
juicewatermilkrice
peopleCDsoxendeerfish
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B10.C
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.C10.C
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.knives
2.boxes
3.buses
4.boys
5.children
6.photos
7.tomatoes
8.teeth
9.milk10.womenteachers
一、请写出下列词的复数形式(注:
不可数名词没有复数形式)。
city______zoo______country_____tooth____
mouse__boy____________broom___________car____
tree______horse______bus______________fox_____
branch____baby_____family_____dish_____
radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____
leaf_____life_____thief______man_____
woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________
peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、单项选择
()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.
A.cloth
B.water
C.flowers
()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.
A.boy
B.boys
C.boies
()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?
A.foots
B.feet
C.feets
()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.
A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese
()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?
A.fish
B.book
C.horse
()6.The_____hastwo______.
A.boy;watch
B.boy;watches
C.boys;watch
()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.
A.Germany
B.Germanys
C.Germans
()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.
A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths
()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.
A.peoples
B.people
C.people’s
()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
三、选择填空
()1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.country
B.countries
C.acountry
D.countrys
()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.thetomato
()3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacher
D.womanteacher
()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwater
B.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwaters
D.twoglassesofwaters
()5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,German
B.German,Germen
C.Germen,Germany
D.Germans,Germany
()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifespencil-boxes
B.knivespencils-box
C.knivespencil-box
D.knivespencils-boxes
()7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travelling
B.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travel
D.TheGreens,traveling
()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeople
B.people
C.peoples
D.thepeoples
()9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs
()10.Myunclehasthree_______.
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)
2.Therearemany___________here.(box)
3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)
6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)
7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)
8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?
(tooth)
9.Doyouwantsome_________?
(milk)
10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)