考研英语二历年真题及答案解析完整版.docx
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考研英语二历年真题及答案解析完整版
2０10考研英语二真题及答案
SectionI UsｅofEnｇｌish
Direｃtioｎｓ:
Reａdtｈefoｌlowingｐａssage． FｏreacｈnumbeｒｅdblanｋｔｈereａreｆouｒchｏｉｃｅsｍaｒｋedA,Ｂ,ＣandＤ。
Choosethe ｂestoｎeａｎｄmark yoｕrａnswersonANSＷＥR SＨEET ｌ。
（10 points）
ThｅoｕtbｒeakofswiｎefluthaｔwasfirstｄeｔectｅdinMeｘｉcoｗas declarｅｄａｇloｂaｌ epｉdｅmｉc ｏnJuｎe11,200９。
Iｔ ｉs tｈe ｆiｒst worｌdwｉde ｅpideｍic_＿___1＿＿___by theWorldＨeaｌｔhOrgａｎｉｚａtioｎin41years.
Tｈｅ ｈeiｇｈteｎedaleｒt_____２＿＿___an eｍergｅncyｍeeｔingｗiｔｈｆｌueｘpeｒｔsinＧenｅvａthatｃｏnvenｅdafteraｓhaｒｐriｓeｉn ｃasｅsinＡustrａlia,aｎｄ riｓinｇ_＿___3＿＿___inBritaｉn，Japan,Ｃhｉlｅandelseｗｈere.
Bｕt theepidemiciｓ"_____4_＿___”inseｖerity, ａｃｃｏｒdiｎｇtｏMaｒgaretChan,ｔheorganizaｔiｏn’sｄireｃtｏｒgeneｒal，＿_＿__５___＿_ ｔｈeoverｗhｅlmingmａｊorityofpatｉentｓ experiencinｇonly ｍild symptoｍs ａndafｕllrecovery，ofteninthe_＿___6＿_＿__ ofanｙ medicaltｒeatmenｔ.
Thｅ ｏutｂreakｃameｔo gloｂal＿＿__＿7_____iｎ ｌateAｐrｉl2０0９， when Mexicａnauｔhoｒitｉes notｉｃedaｎｕnusｕａｌｌｙlargenuｍber ofhospitalizationｓａｎｄdeａths___＿＿8___＿＿ｈealthyaｄults.Ａsmuch ofMeｘicｏCｉtｙshutdownatthe hｅｉght ofａｐanｉc, casesbeganto_____9＿__＿_inＮewYorkCｉｔy，thesoｕthweｓｔernUｎｉｔｅdSｔateｓａｎdaｒoｕndthewｏrld.
IntｈeUniteｄStａtes，ｎew ｃases ｓｅemeｄtofade_____10_____ｗarmerweather ａrrived。
ButiｎlaｔｅＳepteｍbｅr2009,ｏfficiaｌsreｐorｔｅd ｔｈｅreｗas _＿_＿_11_＿__＿flｕａｃtiｖityinａlmｏsteveryｓtａｔe anｄ thａｔ vｉrtuaｌlｙall the____＿12＿__＿＿tｅstedareｔｈenｅwsｗine flu,alsｏknownas（Ａ）H1N1，ｎoｔ ｓeａsonalflu。
ＩntheU．S., ｉｔｈas_＿__＿１３＿__＿_mｏｒe than ｏnemｉｌlioｎpeopｌe, aｎdcaｕsedmore than 6０0deathｓaｎｄｍoｒｅthａn 6,000ｈosｐiｔａlｉzaｔｉｏnｓ．
Ｆedeｒａlheａltｈoffｉｃiaｌs____＿１4＿___＿Taｍifｌuforｃhｉｌdrｅnfromtｈｅnationalstocｋpｉｌeand begaｎ_＿_＿_15＿____ordersfromtｈesｔateｓｆorthenｅwswine ｆluvaｃcｉｎe.Thｅ newｖaｃcinｅ，whicｈiｓdｉfferｅｎt fromtheａｎnｕaｌｆlu vaccine,ｉs ____1６_____ahｅadofexpectaｔiｏｎs.Mｏｒethanthreemｉllionｄoseｓweretobe ｍａｄｅaｖailaｂlein ｅaｒly Octoｂｅr２00９,thougｈmostofthｏse_＿＿__17_____dｏsesｗeｒeoftheFｌuMiｓｔnasaｌsｐrａyｔype,wｈichiｓnot__＿__１８__＿__foｒpregｎantｗｏmeｎ,peｏpleｏｖｅｒ 50ｏrthosｅwiｔh breathiｎgｄifficulties， heartdｉsｅasｅｏr severａl otheｒ＿___＿１9___＿_。
But itwaｓ stillpｏｓsiblｅ toｖａcｃiｎate people iｎothｅrhigh-ｒiskgｒoｕp:
healtｈcaｒewｏｒkｅrs， pｅoplｅ＿＿___20_____infantsandheａltｈyyoung pｅople.
1［A]ｃriticizedﻩﻩ[B］ａppointed [C]commenteｄﻩﻩ[D］dｅsiｇnａted
２［A］prｏceededﻩ[Ｂ］activatedﻩﻩﻩ［Ｃ] folloｗeｄﻩ[D］ proｍpｔｅd
3[A］dｉgitsﻩ[B］ｎｕmbersﻩ［C］amountsﻩﻩﻩ［Ｄ]sｕｍs
4[A]modeｒaｔｅﻩﻩ［B]ｎoｒmal［C]ｕnusｕａl ﻩ［D］ｅｘｔreme
5[A] ｗitｈ ［Ｂ] iｎ ［C]frｏmﻩﻩ[Ｄ］ｂy
6 ［A]progresｓﻩ[B］absｅnce ﻩ［Ｃ］ prｅsencｅ [D]favoｒ
7［Ａ］realｉｔyﻩﻩ[B] phenomenon ﻩ[Ｃ］ｃoｎceｐt [Ｄ]notice
8。
[A]oｖerﻩ[B]for ﻩﻩ［Ｃ］amongﻩﻩ[Ｄ]ｔo
９［Ａ］stayuｐﻩﻩ［B] croｐup[C] fｉlｌup[Ｄ]cｏver up
10［A］aｓﻩﻩﻩ[Ｂ］ ｉfﻩ[C］ｕｎlessﻩﻩﻩ[D]ｕntｉl
11［A] excessiｖeﻩ［Ｂ］enormousﻩ[C] ｓｉgnifｉcant ﻩ［D]magnｉfｉcent
12［A］categoｒiｅsﻩ［Ｂ]eｘａmplｅsﻩﻩ[C] patｔerｎsﻩﻩ［D]sampｌes
１3 ［A]imparｔｅd ﻩ［B］ｉmmerｓeﻩﻩ[C］injectｅdﻩﻩ[D]infecteｄ
14［A］ reｌeasedﻩﻩ[B] relayedﻩ［C]relievedﻩﻩﻩ［D］ｒemaｉned
15［Ａ]ｐｌacinｇ [B] delｉvｅriｎgﻩﻩ[C］ｔａｋinｇﻩ［Ｄ］ giving
16［A］feaｓiｂleﻩ[B]ａvaiｌableﻩﻩ［C］relｉableﻩﻩﻩ［D]ａpｐｌiｃａble
1７[A] pｒevａlent［B］prｉncipａlﻩ［C］innovaｔｉｖeﻩﻩ［D] inｉtial
18［A］presｅnteｄ ﻩ[B］ rｅstriｃｔｅd ﻩﻩ［C]ｒｅcommeｎｄed［D]ｉnｔroducｅd
19［A]problemsﻩ［Ｂ]issuesﻩ［C］agoniｅsﻩﻩ[D]sufｆｅrings
2０［Ａ］inｖolvedin[B] caｒｉng foｒﻩ[C]conｃerneｄｗitｈﻩ[Ｄ]warｄingoff
SectｉｏnⅡ Ｒｅaｄｉngcｏmprｅhension
PartA
Tｅｘt1
Ｔheｌongｅsｔ ｂulｌ ruｎ in a cｅntuｒy ofart—ｍａｒkethistoｒyendeｄｏnａdramaticnｏte wｉthasalｅof56ｗorｋsbｙDamienＨirsｔ，“BeaｕｔiｆulＩnｓideMyHead Fｏｒeｖer”，at Sotheby’ｓｉｎ Lonｄｏn oｎＳｅptember１5th2008。
Ａｌｌ buｔtｗopiｅcessｏld，fetchinｇmore thaｎ￡70m，aｒeｃｏｒｄfｏraｓalebyａsｉｎgleaｒtiｓt。
Itwasaｌast victoｒy.Aｓtheauctｉoｎeer ｃalｌedｏｕｔｂids，inNｅｗYｏrkoｎeof thｅoldestbanksｏnWａlｌ Ｓｔrｅet,ＬehｍaｎＢｒothers，ｆｉleｄfoｒｂａnkrｕpｔcｙ。
Theworld arｔｍarkｅｔhaｄ aｌreaｄybeenlosｉngmomentｕm ｆora whileafteｒ risingbｅwｉｌdeｒｉnglｙｓiｎcｅ2003. Atiｔspeakiｎ2００７iｔ was ｗorｔhｓoｍe ＄65 ｂilｌioｎ, ｒeｃｋonsCｌａreMcAndrｅw,foundeｒoｆ AｒｔｓEcｏnomicｓ, ａｒｅseaｒchｆiｒm-ｄｏubｌｅ thefigｕrｅfive years ｅａrlier. Ｓincｅ thenit may ｈaveｃｏmｅ down ｔo$5０billｉｏｎ.Buｔtｈemarkeｔ ｇeneraｔeｓｉｎterestfａr beｙond iｔsｓizeｂecaｕseitｂrinｇs togｅtｈerｇｒeaｔｗｅaltｈ，enorｍoｕsegos，gｒeed,passｉonａnｄcｏntroversyinaｗａyｍaｔchｅｄｂｙ fewｏtherindustries。
Inｔheｗeeksａndmｏnthsｔhａt ｆｏllｏｗeｄ MｒＨｉrst’ssａlｅ，speｎdｉngof any sｏrtbecａmｅｄeeplyunｆashiｏnａbｌｅ, esｐecialｌy iｎNewＹork,ｗhｅrethｅｂail—outof thebａnkｓcｏincideｄwiththｅlｏssof thｏｕsａnds of joｂｓand thｅfiｎancial dｅmｉsｅ of mａｎｙaｒt-buyinginveｓtors. Ｉntｈｅarｔworld thａｔ meａntcolｌectorｓ stａyedaｗayfromgalｌerｉｅsaｎd sａlerｏｏｍs。
Sａｌes oｆconｔempｏraｒyaｒt fｅll bytwo-ｔhirｄs,andinｔhe mosｔoverhｅａteｄsｅctｏr-for Chineｓｅ conｔｅｍporaryaｒt—thｅｙweredownｂynearly 90% iｎthｅyeaｒ to Noｖｅmber ２０08. Wiｔｈiｎweekｓ theworlｄ＇stｗｏbiｇgeｓtaｕctiｏnｈouseｓ，Ｓotｈeby’ｓ and Chriｓtｉe’s, hadtｏ payｏｕｔｎeaｒly＄200min guarａnteestｏｃlｉeｎｔswhｏ hadplaced ｗorks for ｓａｌewｉththem。
Tｈe current doｗｎｔurnintｈeaｒｔmaｒkｅtｉsｔhｅ worsｔ since theJａpaneseｓtoppｅd ｂuｙinｇImprｅｓsioｎistsaｔtheendof19８9,ａmovｅｔhatstarｔedthemｏstseriouｓcｏntraｃtionin the ｍarｋｅt sincethｅSeｃｏndWoｒlｄＷar。
Ｔｈiｓtｉmｅexｐｅrts reckonｔｈat pricesaｒｅａbout40% ｄｏwｎｏn theｉr ｐeak onaｖerage, ｔｈoughsomeｈavｅbeenfaｒ ｍoreflucｔuａｎt。
ButEdwardＤｏｌman,Cｈristｉｅ’scｈｉｅf exeｃｕｔivｅ,sａyｓ：
“I’mｐｒeｔｔyconfideｎt ｗｅ’ｒeatthe botｔom.”
What makｅsｔｈiｓ ｓluｍp diｆfｅrenｔfromthelast,ｈesaｙs,ｉｓ thatthｅreareｓtiｌlbuｙerｓiｎthemaｒkｅt，wｈｅｒeａｓintheｅarly1990s, when inｔerｅｓｔ rａteswｅｒeｈｉgh, there wａsnｏdemandeventｈｏughmanｙ cｏｌlectorｓwａntｅd toｓell。
Christｉｅ’srevenuesin the ｆｉrｓt halｆ of200９ werestillhiｇheｒthaｎinthefｉrst halfｏf 200６。
Ａlmosteｖerｙｏnｅ who wａsinterviｅwedforthｉｓ ｓpｅcialreportｓaiｄｔhatthebｉggestproblematthｅmｏmentisnotａ lackoｆdeｍandｂuta lackofgｏoｄworktｏsｅll。
TｈethreeDs—deatｈ,debtａnd divorce—sｔｉlｌdelｉｖerｗorks ofaｒttoｔhｅ ｍarket。
Butanｙonewｈodoｅsnoｔhaveｔｏｓeｌlｉs keepingaway，ｗaｉtiｎgfｏrconfidence tｏｒetｕrn。
21。
Inｔｈｅfiｒsｔparaｇraph,DaｍiｅnHｉｒsｔ's sale waｓrefｅrredｔoas“a lａst vicｔｏry”ｂecauｓe____。
Ａ。
tｈe art marｋet ｈadwitnｅsｓedasuccession of vicｔoｒieｓ
B.theaｕｃtｉoneｅrfｉnａlｌy got thetwo piecesatthehiｇhestｂiｄｓ
C. BｅauｔｉｆulInsideＭｙHead Foreveｒ wonｏverallmasｔeｒpｉeｃes
Ｄ。
itwas succｅsｓfullymaｄejustｂｅfore theworldｆinancial crisis
22。
By ｓayｉng“spenｄingof aｎｙsｏｒt bｅcａme deeplyunｆａshionable”（Ｌine1-2，Pａra。
3）,ｔhe ａuｔhorsｕggesｔs tｈat＿＿＿_＿。
Ａ。
cｏｌleｃtorｓ wｅrenoloｎgerａctiｖeｌyiｎｖolｖｅdinarｔ—marketauctioｎs
B .ｐeｏpｌestｏppedeｖeｒykｉndof ｓpendｉng and ｓtayedａwａyｆrｏmｇalｌeries
C．aｒtcollection aｓafaｓhionhａd ｌoｓtｉtsappｅaltoa gｒeaｔextenｔ
D。
works oｆ ａrtiｎgeｎｅｒalhadgｏneout ｏｆfaｓhｉon ｓｏtｈey were not woｒthbuying
23.Ｗhｉch ofｔhｅfoｌｌowiｎgstatemenｔsis ＮOTtｒue？
A.Sales ｏｆ contempｏraryaｒtfeｌｌdｒａｍatｉcalｌｙfrom ２０07to2008。
B。
Thｅartmarｋetsｕｒpaｓsedｍanyother inｄuｓｔriesｉnmomeｎtｕm。
C。
Ｔheｍaｒketgeneralｌyｗenｔdoｗｎｗaｒdinｖaｒiｏuswａys。
D。
Sｏmeartdealerｓwereawaｉｔｉng ｂeｔｔerchanｃeｓtｏ coｍe．
24. Tｈe ｔhreeDs menｔionｅdiｎ thelａｓtparａｇraph ａｒe＿_＿_
A.aｕctionｈouses ' favoｒｉtes
Ｂ．contｅmporarytｒends
C. factoｒspｒｏmotingarｔworkciｒculａtion
Ｄ。
ｓtyｌｅsreprｅsenｔingimｐｒeｓsioniｓｔs
25.Tｈemｏst ａppropriａｔｅ ｔiｔle ｆoｒｔhisｔｅxtｃoｕlｄ be___
A.Ｆlｕｃｔuａｔｉon ｏｆAｒt Priｃes
B。
Up—to-dateAｒｔAuctioｎs
Ｃ。
Art Marketin Decline
Ｄ。
ShiftedＩｎｔerｅstin Ａrts
Text2
Iwaｓ ａdｄressｉnga smallｇatherｉｎg ｉnaｓｕburｂanVirginialivingrooｍ—ａwomｅn'sgrouｐ that hadiｎvitｅd mentｏjｏin them。
Ｔhrｏughout the evenｉng onｅｍanhadbeｅnparticularlytaｌkaｔiｖｅ,freqｕｅｎtｌyofｆeｒinｇ iｄeasandaｎecdotｅs, wｈilｅｈｉs wifesaｔsｉｌｅntly beside hiｍonthe couｃｈ.Tｏｗarｄtｈe ｅndｏfthe ｅveniｎg Icommentｅdthatwomenfrｅquｅntly ｃomplaｉnthａt theiｒｈｕsbａndsdon’ttaｌk to theｍ.Thiｓ manquicklｙnodｄｅｄinａgreement.Hｅｇestｕｒedtｏｗａrdhisｗife andsaｉd，"Sｈe'stｈe tａlkeriｎouｒfａmily。
”Therooｍｂuｒsｔintolaughｔer；ｔheman looｋeｄ puzzledandｈurt。
”Ｉｔ’sｔrｕｅ，"heexpｌained。
”WｈenIｃomeｈoｍe fromwork,I haｖｅnothingtosaｙ。
Ｉfshedｉdn'tkeepthｅｃoｎvｅｒsaｔiongｏing,wｅ＇dspendtｈewｈoｌeevｅniｎｇｉｎsｉｌeｎcｅ.”
Ｔｈｉsepisodeｃrystaｌlｉzｅs ｔｈeironytｈat ａｌthouｇhAmericanｍenｔeｎｄｔotaｌkmｏｒethａnwomeniｎpｕｂｌicｓｉtuａtiｏns, tｈeyoftｅｎtaｌk lessathomｅ。
Ａｎdｔhispatternis wreakｉｎghavoc withmarriaｇe。
Thｅｐattern wasobservedbｙｐoliticaｌ sｃientistＡndｒeｗHａckｅｒin tｈelatｅ1970ｓ。
SociologistＣathｅrｉneＫohlｅr Riessmａｎreportsinheｒ nｅｗboｏk”Ｄｉvorcｅ Talk”thaｔｍostofthewｏｍenshｅintervｉｅｗed-ｂutonlyafewofthe mｅｎ—gavelａckｏfcommｕniｃaｔｉonaｓｔhereasonｆortheiｒdivorｃeｓ.Gｉｖｅnthecｕrｒｅnt divｏrce ｒaｔｅof nｅａｒly50pｅrcent,tｈatamounｔｓtomiｌliｏnsofｃａseｓintheUnitｅｄ Stateseveｒyyear—aｖiｒｔualeｐidemｉｃofｆａiledconveｒsａtion。
Inmyowｎresearｃh comｐlａintsfｒomwoｍenａboｕｔthｅirｈｕsbaｎdｓmostoｆtｅn focｕｓeｄｎot oｎtaｎｇible ｉnequitｉeｓsucｈas havｉnｇgivenupthｅchａnｃefor acａreｅrtoaccｏｍpanyahusbａndｔo hisｏrdoinｇfaｒmoｒeｔｈaｎtheirsharｅｏｆdailylifｅ—sｕpportworklikｅ clｅaｎiｎg,coｏkｉng， ｓｏcialarrａngeｍeｎts and ｅｒrands。
Instｅadｔhey foｃuseｄoncommｕnｉcation：
”Hedoesｎ’tlisｔen tｏｍe。
””Hｅdoesn’ｔtａlktｏme.”ＩfｏundasHaｃkerobsｅrveｄ ｙearｓbeforeｔhatmost wｉvｅｓwant ｔheir ｈuｓbandsｔｏ beｆiｒｓtａｎｄｆoremoｓtconveｒsaｔｉoｎalparｔｎｅrsｂut fewhusbandsshaｒethiｓ ｅｘｐeｃｔatiｏｎｏｆｔheｉrwives。
Inｓhortｔhｅ imａge tｈaｔbestreprｅｓentsｔhe currentcrisisｉｓthｅｓｔｅrｅｏtypical cartｏon scｅneofa ｍansitｔingatthebreakfasｔtablewithanewspapeｒheldupinfｒontofｈisface,ｗｈilｅａ ｗomａn glare
升级会员 