15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答案辅导资料.docx
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15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答案辅导资料
15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答案辅导资料
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
1. A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctivefeature
D.function
-----------------选择：
C
2. Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
-----------------选择：
D
3. （）referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
-----------------选择：
B
4. （）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
-----------------选择：
A
5. （）isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourseanalysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
-----------------选择：
6. （）referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A.Lexicalmeaning
B.Sententialmeaning
C.Utterancemeaning
D.Literalmeaning
-----------------选择：
7. Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
-----------------选择：
8. '（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
-----------------选择：
9. （）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
-----------------选择：
10. Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A.function
B.designfeatures
C.importance
D.performance
-----------------选择：
11. （）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
-----------------选择：
12. （）isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
-----------------选择：
13. 'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.
A.NoamChomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
-----------------选择：
14. （）morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
-----------------选择：
15. （）oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
-----------------选择：
16. （）isthestudyofthestructureandtheformationofwordsinlanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
-----------------选择：
17. （）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
-----------------选择：
18. （）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
-----------------选择：
19. （）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
-----------------选择：
20. （）morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
-----------------选择：
21. （）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
-----------------选择：
22. '（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
-----------------选择：
23. （）isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
-----------------选择：
24. （）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
-----------------选择：
25. （）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
-----------------选择：
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
单选题判断题
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
1. Atthesententiallevel,thecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentence,interpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontexts,andretainingsomeoralloftheinterpreted
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
2. Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
3. Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
4. 'Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
5. Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
6. 'Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
7. Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures（alsoknownasprosodicfeatures）thatextendmoreonesegment.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
8. Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
9. 'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
10. Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
11. Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
12. Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
13. Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
14. Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
15. Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
16. Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
17. 'Utterancemeaningiscontext-independent
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
18. Atthesententiallevel,thecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentence,interpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontexts,andretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
19. Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
20. Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
21. Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
22. 'Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
23. Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
24. Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
25. Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
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