托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词.docx
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托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词
很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。
同学们想要提高托福写作分数,除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外,简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的。
因此,为大家整理了100个托福写作雅思写作黄金词汇和替换词,大家一定要熟练掌握哦!
1.famouspeople名人
替换词:
celebrities(单数为celebrity)
2.opinion观点
替换词:
perspective/standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)
3.complex复杂的
替换词:
intricate
(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)
4.part部分
替换词:
component
5.person人
替换词:
individual
6.friends朋友、同伴
替换词:
companions
7.enemy敌人
替换词:
opponent/foe
8.narrowminds 狭隘的头脑或观念
替换词:
insularminds
9.boring无聊的
替换词:
tedious
(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)
10.cold寒冷的
替换词:
chilly(unpleasantlycold)/icy(extremelycold)
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11.dangerous危险的
替换词:
perilous(verydangerous)/hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)
12.nowadays目前
替换词:
currently
13.result结果
替换词:
consequence (theresultsoreffectsofsomething)
14.obvious明显的
替换词:
apparent/manifest
15.field领域
替换词:
domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)
16.wrong错误的
替换词:
erroneous
(incorrectorpartlycorrect)
17.change改变、转变
替换词:
convert
(changeintoanotherform)
18.rich富有
替换词:
affluent
(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)
19.attractive吸引人的
替换词:
appealing
(pleasingandattractive)/absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)
20.best最好的
替换词:
optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)
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21.unbelievable难以置信的
替换词:
inconceivable
(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)
22.method方法
替换词:
avenue
(awayofgettingsomethingdone)
23.famous著名的、出众的
替换词:
distinguished
(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)
24.ancient古老的
替换词:
archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)
25.possible可能的、合理的
替换词:
feasible
(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)
26.so因此
替换词:
consequently/accordingly
27.rare很少发生的
替换词:
infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)
28.careful小心的、谨慎的
替换词:
cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger)/prudent(carefulandsensible)
29.dislike不喜欢、厌恶
替换词:
abhor
(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons)/loathe(dislikeverymuch)
30.near附近的
替换词:
adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)/adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
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31.common普遍的
替换词:
universal/ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)
32.important重要的
替换词:
crucial
(extremelyimportant)/significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)
33.alifewithoutregular exercise
缺乏定期锻炼的生活
替换词:
asedentarylifestyle
34.verypopular很受欢迎
替换词:
prevalent/ubiquitous
35.strong强有力的
替换词:
powerful/mighty
36.bebetterthan比…好
替换词:
besuperiorto
37.many大量、许多
替换词:
numerous
38.mostsuitable最合适的
替换词:
optimal
39.alone孤独的
替换词:
solitary
40.bethesame一样
替换词:
beidentical/
behomogenous/beuniform
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41.happy开心的
替换词:
delighted
42.goodfortheenvironment
对环境好,环保
替换词:
eco-friendly
43.doubtsth.怀疑某事
替换词:
beskepticalaboutsth.
44.havemanydifferentabilities 多才多艺、多面手
替换词:
beversatile/bewell-rounded
45.poor-quality质量差
替换词:
substandard
46.spendalotofmoney
花钱大手大脚
替换词:
leadanextravagant/alavishlife
47.withlonghistory历史悠久
替换词:
time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如tradition/practice/methods/heritage)
48.beveryinterestedin对…感兴趣
替换词:
beabsorbedin/beengrossedin
49.bequalifiedfor胜任
替换词:
beeligiblefor
50.verydifficult很困难
替换词:
daunting/formidable
51.havingwrongopinions
观点错误
替换词:
beskewed/biased
52.enough足够的
替换词:
adequate/sufficient/ample/abundant
53.toomuch太多、大量的
替换词:
excessive
54.verylittle很小
替换词:
minimal
55.causebadeffects产生不良后果
替换词:
counterproductive
56.makesth.strong使某物强壮
替换词:
strengthen/fortify/reinforce/consolidatesth.
57.makesth.worse使某物变得更糟
替换词:
aggravate/exacerbatesth.
58.stop停止
替换词:
cease
59.appear出现
替换词:
emerge/arise
60.begin开始
替换词:
commence/initiate
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61.keepcomplainingaboutsth.
抱怨某事
替换词:
grumbleaboutsth.
62.tryhardtodosth.努力做某事
替换词:
pursuesth./makeastrenuous(anarduous/apainstaking)efforttodosth.
63.decrease下降
替换词:
decline/dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/dip/slip(后两个词用来指短促的下降)
64.developfast发展迅速
替换词:
flourish/thrive
65.develop培养、培育
替换词:
cultivate/foster/nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如cultivateaninterestinsocial issues)
66.support支持
替换词:
buttress/bolster
67.workhard努力工作、专心工作
替换词:
workassiduously
68.consider深思、考虑
替换词:
contemplate/reflecton/ponder
69.meet遇到
替换词:
encounter(多用于政府,文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题)
70.providesth.提供某物
替换词:
affordsth.(在正式英文写作中,afford经常可以表示「提供」)
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71.likesth.verymuch
非常喜欢某物
替换词:
haveanaffinityfor sth./haveastrongattachmenttosth.
72.considersth.valuable
觉得某物有价值
替换词:
valuesth./treasuresth./cherishsth.
73.solve解决
替换词:
tackle/combat/address
74.choosesth./choosetodosth.选择(做)某事
替换词:
optforsth./opttodosth.
75.achieve实现
替换词:
fulfill
76.appearinlargenumbers大量出现
替换词:
sproutup/mushroom
77.pay…for(one'sloss)支付(损失)
替换词:
compensate…for…
78.contributeto有助于
替换词:
promote/facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟to)
79.hate厌恶、反对
替换词:
resent/holdagrudge against
80、isnotlimitedto…不限于
替换词:
isnotrestrictedto…/isnotconfinedto…
8
81.improve提高
替换词:
boost/enhance(比如boostsolidarity增进团结/enhanceproductivity提高生产率)
82.waste浪费
替换词:
use… lavishly
83.change…alot变化很大
替换词:
fundamentallychange…/radicallychange…/transform…
84.obey服从、听从
替换词:
abideby/complywith/conformto(后面跟thelaw/rules/regulations等)
85.dependon取决于
替换词:
hingeon/becontingenton
86.makeone'sdreamcometrue
实现梦想
替换词:
fulfillone’spotential/attainone’sgoal
87.getridof摆脱、除去
替换词:
eliminate/remove/abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)
88.mainly主要地
替换词:
primarily/principally/chiefly
89.Intheolddays,…在过去
替换词:
Traditionally,…
/Historically,…
90.before…在…之前
替换词:
priorto…
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91.bepunishedbythelaw
被法律制裁
替换词:
bebroughttojustice
92.Itiscommonforsb.to…
对…来说很普遍
替换词:
Itisstandardpracticeforsb.to…
93.inthisaspect在这方面
替换词:
inthisregard/inthisrespect
94.infact事实上、本质上
替换词:
asamatteroffact/inessence/essentially
95.Itisimpossiblethat…不可能
替换词:
Itishighlyunlikelythat…
96.ThecauseofAisB.
A的原因是B
替换词:
AcanbeattributedtoB/AcanbeascribedtoB
97.sth.stops某物静止不动
替换词:
sth.comestoa standstill
98.carryout开展
替换词:
launch/conduct
99.paceoflife生活节奏
替换词:
rhythmoflife/tempooflife
100.adaptto适应
替换词:
adjustto/acclimateto
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