托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词.docx

1、托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。同学们想要提高托福写作分数，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的。因此，为大家整理了100个托福写作雅思写作黄金词汇和替换词，大家一定要熟练掌握哦！1.famous people 名人替换词：celebrities （单数为 celebrity）2. opinion 观点替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particula

2、r way)3. complex 复杂的替换词：intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)4. part 部分替换词：component5. person 人替换词：individual6. friends 朋友、同伴替换词：companions7. enemy 敌人替换词：opponent / foe8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念替换词：insular minds9. boring 无聊的替换词：tedious(if you describe somethin

3、g tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)10. cold 寒冷的替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)211. dangerous 危险的替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)12. nowadays 目前替换词：currently13. result 结果替换词：consequence (the results or e

4、ffects of something)14. obvious 明显的替换词：apparent / manifest15. field 领域替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)16. wrong 错误的替换词：erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)17. change 改变、转变替换词：convert(change into another form)18. rich 富有替换词：affluent(if you are affluent, you have a

5、lot of money)19. attractive 吸引人的替换词：appealing(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)20. best 最好的替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)321. unbelievable 难以置信的替换词：inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think

6、it very unlike to happen)22. method 方法替换词：avenue(away of getting something done)23. famous 著名的、出众的替换词：distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)24. ancient 古老的替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)25. possible 可能的、合理的替换词：feasible(if something is feasib

7、le, it can be done, made or achieved)26. so 因此替换词：consequently / accordingly27. rare 很少发生的替换词：infrequent (doesnt happen often)28. careful 小心的、谨慎的替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶替换词：abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extrem

8、e extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)30. near 附近的替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)431. common 普遍的替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)32. important 重要的替换词：crucial(extremely important) / signifi

9、cant (amount or effect large enough to be important)33.a life without regularexercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活替换词：a sedentary lifestyle34. very popular 很受欢迎替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous35. strong 强有力的替换词：powerful / mighty36. be better than 比好替换词：be superior to37. many 大量、许多替换词：numerous38. most suitable 最合适的替换词：optimal

10、39. alone 孤独的替换词：solitary40. be the same 一样替换词：be identical /be homogenous / be uniform541. happy 开心的替换词：delighted42. good for the environment对环境好，环保替换词：eco-friendly43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事替换词：be skeptical about sth.44. have many different abilities多才多艺、多面手替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded45. poor-quali

11、ty 质量差替换词：substandard46. spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life47. with long history 历史悠久替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage）48. be very interested in 对感兴趣替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in49. be qualified for 胜任替换词：be eligible for50.

12、very difficult 很困难替换词：daunting / formidable51. having wrong opinions观点错误替换词：be skewed / biased52. enough 足够的替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant53. too much 太多、大量的替换词：excessive54. very little 很小替换词：minimal 55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果替换词：counterproductive56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮替换词：strengt

13、hen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.58. stop 停止替换词：cease59. appear 出现替换词：emerge / arise60. begin 开始替换词：commence / initiate 661. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事替换词：grumble about sth. 62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事替换词：pursue sth. / make

14、a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.63. decrease 下降替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降) 64. develop fast 发展迅速替换词：flourish / thrive65. develop 培养、培育替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如 cultivate an interest in social issues） 66. support 支持替

15、换词：buttress / bolster67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作替换词：work assiduously68. consider 深思、考虑替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder69. meet 遇到替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者 success 这样偏大一些的话题）70. provide sth. 提供某物替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示提供）771. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物替换词：have an affinity for sth. / hav

16、e a strong attachment to sth.72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.73. solve 解决替换词：tackle / combat / address74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.75. achieve 实现替换词：fulfill76. appear in large numbers 大量出现替换词：sprout up / mus

17、hroom77. payfor (ones loss) 支付（损失）替换词：compensatefor78. contribute to 有助于替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟 to）79. hate 厌恶、反对替换词：resent / hold a grudge against80、is not limited to 不限于替换词：is not restricted to/ is not confined to881. improve 提高替换词：boost / enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enha

18、nce productivity 提高生产率）82. waste 浪费替换词：use lavishly83. change a lot 变化很大替换词：fundamentally change / radically change / transform84. obey 服从、听从替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等）85. depend on 取决于替换词：hinge on / be contingent on86. make ones dream come true实现梦想替

19、换词：fulfill ones potential / attain ones goal87. get rid of 摆脱、除去替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）88. mainly 主要地替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly89. In the old days, 在过去替换词：Traditionally,/ Historically,90. before 在 之前替换词：prior to991. be punished by the law被法律制裁替换词：be brought to justic

20、e92. It is common for sb. to对来说很普遍替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to93. in this aspect 在这方面替换词：in this regard / in this respect94. in fact 事实上、本质上替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially95. It is impossible that 不可能替换词：It is highly unlikely that96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是 B替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B97. sth. stops 某物静止不动替换词：sth. comes to a standstill98. carry out 开展替换词：launch / conduct99. pace of life 生活节奏替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life100. adapt to 适应替换词：adjust to / acclimate toX