贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题及答案.docx

贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题及答案.docx

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贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题及答案

贵州省2022年普通高等学校招生适应性测试

英语

注意事项：

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Readers’FavoriteRunningRoutes

PaulGhent,Belgium

IloverunninginGhent.Itiscompletelyflat,soencouragingforbeginnersandpeopleaimingforpersonalbests.Thereisarowinglakewitha5kmtrack.Thisconnectswithanaturereserveonan8kmloop.Ifthatisn’tenough,thereisanothernaturereserve,fullofbirdsandcanalssurroundedbya10kmloop.IwillberunningmyfirstmarathoninGhentinMarch2022.Anyone?

JenniferNice,France

InNiceProvence,Ireallyenjoyedjoiningthelocaljoggersrunningalongwhatisoneofthemostbeautifulstreetsintheworld-thePromenadedesAnglais.Youhavethefreshsaltyseabreezesfillingyourlungs,thesunshiningonthewavesofthesea,andthebeautifulbuildingsstandingalongtherunningroute.Feelfreetograbsomefreshshellfishandaglassofwineonthebeachasareward.

LisaOffa，UK

TheOffa’sDykepath，whichrunsfromPrestatyntoChepstow，providesstunningsceneryandisjustperfecttofocusontherun.ThesectionsoftherouteIlikethemostincludetheslopes（坡地）ofMoelFamauandthesectionfromLlangollentoBodfari，wherethereisanexcellentpub（TheDinorbenArms）torefuelincomfort.Perfect.

RichardProtaras;Cyprus

MyfavoriterouteisinProtaras,Cyprus.ThereisapaththatrunsfromFigTreebaytoPolyxeniabeachandyouhavewonderfulviewsofthebaysandbeacheswhilerunning.Theamazingclearseasandsandybeachesmakeitverypleasant.Thebesttimetogoisearlymorningwhenthesunisn’tblazingandthepathsaren’ttoobusywithholidaymakers.

1.Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoynaturereserves?

A.Nice,France.B.Offa,UK.

C.Ghent,Belgium.D.Protaras,Cyprus.

2.WhatdotheroutessharedbyJenniferandRichardhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavebeautifulstreets.B.Theyhavelovelyseaviews.

C.Theyarefamousforseafood.D.Theyarefitformorningrunners.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inasciencepaper.B.Inahistorynovel.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

B

AnativeplantofChina,bamboomainlygrowsinregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.IntraditionalChineseculture,bambooisasymbolofmoralhonesty,loyalty,flexibilityandmodesty,makingitafrequentthemeofChinesepoetryandpaintings.

Thebambooforestcreatesuniqueprospect（风景）aroundAnji,acountyinZhejiangProvince.AstheKingdomofBamboo,thecityisthefilminglocationoftheOscar-winningmovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Thebambooscenery,alongwithotherbamboo-relatedattractions,includingabamboomuseum,hascreateduniquetourismresources.

Bambooisnotonlyprettyandelegant,andXieZhiguang,a48-year-oldlocalbamboodealerforover10years,explainedthatitisusedformuchmorethanjustasanalternativetowood.Itisthemainfoodforgiantpandas,andbambooshootsareregularlyconsumedbyhumans.Also,thestemoftheplantcanbemadeintovariousproducts,includingchopsticks,furniture,tissueandpaper.

Whatmakesallthefunctionsevenmorevaluableisthespeedatwhichbamboogrows."Duringpeaktimes，bamboocangrowonemeteradayandover20meterswithinweeks，"hesaid."Ittakesyearstogrowwood，whilethegrowthcycleofbambooismuchshorter."Thisadvantageallowsfarmerstomakemoneyfasterbygrowingbamboothanbygrowingwood.InthebattleagainstextremepovertyinChina，bamboohasplayedasupportingrole.

Thecountyintroducedprocessingfactoriesforbambooshootsanddevelopedaseriesofproducts.Bambooweavingtechniques，someofwhicharelistedasintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产），alsocontributedtopovertyreduction.Anumberofbamboo-weavingskilltrainingcentersweresetupinpoorareastoteachruralpeople,especiallywomen,totransformbamboointodelicateitems.Withsuchitemsgoingtodomesticandoverseasmarkets,thebambooweavingbusinesshasevenbecomethemainstayindustryforsomeoftheseregions.

"Bambooisasustainable,greenresource,"saidWangJingxin,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity."SuchmeasureswillhelptospeedupChina’seconomyandecology."

4.Whydopoetsandpaintersoftenusebambooasthethemeoftheirworks?

A.Itsvariousfunctions.B.Itsparticularhabitats.

C.Itscommercialvalue.D.Itssymbolicmeaning.

5.WhatdoesXieZhiguangsayaboutbamboo?

A.Bamboohasawiderangeofuses.B.Bamboocanendtheworldpoverty.

C.Bamboohasthefastestgrowthspeed.D.Bamboocancontributetotheenvironment.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAnjiCounty?

A.Itiswellknownforbamboocarvingtechniques.

B.Itisthefilminglocationofmanyfamousmovies.

C.Itsetsupalotofbigfactoriesforwoodproducts.

D.Ittakesmanystepstodevelopbambooindustries.

7.WhatistheattitudeofWangJingxintowardsbambooindustry?

A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.

C

Inafirst-of-its-kind’surgery，a57-year-oldpatientwithterminal（晚期的）heartdiseasereceivedasuccessfultransplantofagenetically-modified（转基因的）pigheartandisstilldoingwellthreedayslater.Itwastheonlycurrentlyavailableoptionforthepatient.ThehistoricsurgerywasconductedbytheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter（UMMC）.

Thisorgantransplantshowedforthefirsttimethatagenetically-modifiedanimalheartcanfunctionlikeahumanheartwithoutimmediaterejectionbythebody.Thepatient，DavidBennett，aMarylandresident，isbeingcarefullymonitoredoverthenextweekstodeterminewhetherthetransplantprovideslifesavingbenefits.Hehadbeenconsideredineligibleforatraditionalheart

transplantatUMMCandseveralotherleadingtransplantcentersthatreviewedhismedicalrecords.

"Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark，butit’smylastchoice，"saidMr.Bennett，thepatient，adaybeforethesurgerywasconducted.Hehadbeenhospitalizedforthepastfewmonths.

Beforethesurgery，threegenes，responsiblefortherejectionofpigorgansbyhumans，were"knockedout"inthedonorpig（供体猪）.Sixhumangenesresponsibleforimmuneacceptanceofthepigheartwereputin.Lastly，oneadditionalgeneinthepigwasknockedouttopreventunreasonablegrowthofthepighearttissue，whichtotaled10uniquegeneeditsmadeinthedonorpig.

"Thiswasabreakthroughsurgeryandbringsusonestepclosertosolvingtheorganshortagecrisis.Therearesimplynotenoughdonorhumanheartsavailabletomeetthelonglistofpotentialreceivers，"saidBartleyP.Griffith，DoctorofMedicine，whosurgicallytransplantedthepigheartintothepatient.DanielMaluf，DoctorofMedicine，said：

"Thiseventisthefinalachievementofyearsofresearchandtestingfromourmultidisciplinary（多学科的）teamandrepresentsabeginningofanewerainthefieldoforgantransplantationmedicine.

8.Whyisthetransplantseenasthefirstofitskind?

A.Amajorbreakthroughtocurecancer.B.Anewtechnologytoeditgenes.

C.Anavailableoptionforallpatients.D.Asuccessfuluseofapigheart.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ineligible"inparagraph2?

A.Grateful.B.Unqualified.C.Suitable.D.Irresponsible.

10.Whyweresomegeneeditsmadeinthedonorpig?

A.Toincreasethesuccessrateofthesurgery.

B.Togivethedonorpigabettersurvivalrate.

C.Tostoptheovergrowthofthepiglungtissue.

D.Toimprovetheacceptanceoftheadditionalgene.

11.Whatproblemmaybesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Thelackofheartmedicine.B.Thelackofdonorhumanorgans.

C.Thelackofclinicaltests.D.Thelackofmedicalfacilities.

D

Forahigh-qualityeducation,face-to-faceteachingisconsideredanextremelyimportantcore

component.However,digitalteachingalsobringsunexpectedadvantagesandopportunities,provestheStudyandTeachingCommissionofGermanPsychologicalSociety.

Dr.AnneGartnerfromTechnischeUniversitatDresdenexplainsthatdigitalteachingoffersstudentsaswellasteachersnewopportunitiesandbringsacompletelyrenewedformofteachingandlearningtolife:

"Ontheonehand,theflexibilityintermsoftimeandspaceinworkorganizationisoneofthegreatestadvantagesofdigitalteaching,asnotonlytimebutalsocostscanbesaved,forexample,byavoidingtravel.Teachershavegreaterautonomy（i）andcandecideforthemselveshowtomanagetheirtimeandorganizetheirseminarsandlectures.Inaddition,recordedteachingmaterialcanbereused."Studentsfeelsimilarly:

digitalteachingallowsthemtolearnattheirownpersonalpaceandrepeatrecordedlecturesasoftenasnecessary.

However,"face-to-faceteachinganddigitalformatsshouldnotbeplayedoffagainsteachother,"saysDr.Gartner."Digitalteachingshouldbeseenasacomplementary（补充的）meanstofurtherimprovethequalityofteaching,andtheimportanceofface-to-faceteachingshouldnotbeforgotten."Becauseevenifonlinelearningbringsmoreadvantagesthaninitiallyexpected,thelackofcontactbetweenlecturersandstudentsleavesmanygapsthatcannotbe"filled"online.Oneobviousdisadvantage,forexample,istherequirementofastableInternetconnectionandthenecessarytechnicalequipment.Sincedigitalteachinganditstechnicalimplementation（实施）wasstillunfamiliartomany,therewasaccordinglyanincreasedworkload,especiallyintheearlydays.Inaddition,oneofthemaindisadvantagesisundoubtedlythedifficultyofremainingdisciplined,focusedandmotivatedinfrontofone’scomputerallbyoneselfoveralongperiod.

Inthefuture,mo