上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题.docx
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上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题
2014年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Sipandzip,tipanddip,mapandnapareall__.
A.minimalpairsB.diphthongs
C.allophonesD.phonemes
2.Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronuncedwithafallingtone?
A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?
B.You’rekidding…hehaslosthisjob?
C.Whenwillwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?
D.Theflathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath.
3.We’dbettermakesaclear__betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.
A.separationB.division
C.distinctionD.difference
4.Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__informationontheirincome.
A.dissentB.disclose
C.unfoldD.uncover
5.Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout__.
A.inpersonB.inprivate
C.inorderD.inprogress
6.Itwasnotuntildawn__thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteinTibet.
A.thattheysightedB.didtheysight
C.thattheydidnotsightD.hadtheysighted
7.__enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.
A.GivingB.Given
C.TogiveD.Beinggiven
8.Criticismandself-criticismarenecessary__theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.
A.bythatB.atthat
C.onthatD.inthat
9.Whatmaximisfloutedinsuchextremeexampleoftautologiesas“Boysareboys”,and“Liesarelies”?
A.Themaximofquantity.B.Themaximofquality
C.Themaximofrelevance.D.Themaximofmanner.
10.Sociolinguistsstudyvarietiesoflanguageand,accordingly,willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallodthefollowingEXCEPT__.
A.regionaldialectB.register
C.figuresofspeechD.socialdialect
11.Inalisteningactiviey,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__.
A.listeningforgiseB.listeningforspecificinformation
C.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary
12.WhichofthefollwingcanNOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?
A.Predictingwhatapassageisabout.
B.Creatingawordwevralatedtoatopic.
C.Listeningtotherecordingofapassage.
D.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic.
13.Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguidesthemtotakenoteskeywords,abbreviationsandsymbols?
A.Culturalawareness.B.Languageawareness.
C.Learningstrategies.D.Languageknowledge.
14.IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing__.
A.CommunicativeApproahcB.Audio-lingualApproach
C.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse
15.AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculuimStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar,__.
A.funcionandthemeB.cultureandsociety
C.literatureandlinguisticsD.discouseandgenre
16.Therearetwosyllablesintheword“motto”./au/occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause__.
A.itisstressedB.itcomesbeforeaconsonant
C.itisinthefirstsyllableD.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants
17.WhcihofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?
A.Selectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresources.
B.Interpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecouse.
C.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasks.
D.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents’needsandlevels.
18.Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse__assessment.
A.performanceB.self
C.competenceD.peer
19.Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Producionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching__.
A.phoneticsB.grammar
C.vocabularyD.reading
20.Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe__method.
A.deductiveB.conducive
C.inductiveD.consturctive
请阅读Passage1,完成第21-25小题。
Passage1
AmongthethrongsofAmericanprowlingthemallsandtrawlinge-commercesites,manyarelookingoutforthemselves.Retail-researchfirmNPDGroupsaid,thusfar,aboutonethirdofconsumershaveengagedinwhatiscalledself-gifting.That’supfrom12percentinatypicalprerecessionyear,andupfromthe19percentwhosaidtheyplannedtodosolastyear.ThenationalsRetailFederationk,thedispenserofallholiday-relateddata,ssidin2012,nearly60percentofshopperswoulddoso.
Thelateststepintheevolutionofourburgeoningcultureofnarcissism?
Yes.Self-giftingmakespsychologicalandeconomicsensegivenwhatAmericanshaveenduredthreeyears.
THEPST-BUST(破产)earhasbeenalong,hard,heroicslogofbalance-sheetimprovement.Americanshavelaboredtosavemoneyandhackawayatthehugemountainofdebttheyaccumulateddruingthecreditboom.AccordingtotheNewYoukFederalReserve,consumershaveknockeddowntheiraggregatedebtloadfrom$12.67trillioninthethirdquarterof2008to$11.31trillioninthethirdquarterof2012;credit-carddebtisoff$192billionfromthepeak.Americanshavecuttheirloadbyspendingmorecarefullyandengaginginthatmostun-Americanoftraits:
self-abnegation.
AfterlivingfrugallyforsomuchoftheyearandforsomanyyearswhocanblameaparentsatanApplyStoreforbuyingherselfanewiPad?
Indeed,self-giftingmayactuallybeafunctionofthenewabstemiousness.Let’ssayyou’vebeenholdingoffonrelpacingyouroldtelevision.WhynotbuyitaroundNoverberorDecemberwheninsanepromotionsandfreeshippingareavailable?
Besides,it’snotlikeself-giftersaresolelyinterestedinself-pleasure.AnNRFsurveysaidthatthetypicalself-gifterwouldspendabout$140onhimselfthisyear.Forcomparison’ssake,thesurveysaidthetypicalshopperwouldspentabout$750inall.
Afteralongperiodofeconomicmadness(rememberthehousingbubbleandthedotcommess),self-giftingisasignofmuch-neededeconomicrationality.Shoppingforothersinvolvesacertainamountofwrongguessworkwithnegativefinancialconsequence.Thisyear,forexample,CEBTowerGroupclaimsthatAmericanswillload$110billionontogiftcardsandgivethemaspresents.Butthemarket-researchfirmsaysthatabout1.6percentofthattotal,about$1.7billion,willgoused.Meanwhile,alargepercentageofgiftswindupgettingofpeoplereportedreturningatleastsomeoftheirgifts.Returnsinduceguiltandraisethespecterofuncomfortableconversationsaboutwhathappenedtothatgiantstripedsweater.Butmoresignificant,returnsarebadfortheenvironment.Theyleadtomoretriopstothemall,highershippingcosts,andtheunnecessaryuseofpackagingmaterials.
Thesedays,theriseofe-commercemeansshoppingisnowantiseptic:
sitandclick.Withthecharmgone,wehavetocomeupwithotherwaystomaketheexperiencepleasurable.
Asthesonggoes,”HaveyourselfamerrylittleChristmas”.
21.Whathavetheretailresearchandsurveysrevealedaboutself-gifting?
A.Ithasn’thelpedimprovebalancesheets.
B.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericans.
C.Ithasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbegan.
D.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation.
22.WhatdidtheauthorintendtoillustratebycitingacomparisonfromanNRFsurveyontheexpensesofatypicalself-gifterandthoseofatypicalshopper?
A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasure.
B.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousness.
C.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugally.
D.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”inPARAGRAPH3mostprobablymean?
A.GiganticB.Heavy
C.TotalD.Maximum
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inPARAGRAPH5referto?
A.GiftcardsB.Americans
C.$110millionD.CEBTowerGroupprojects
25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlineself-gifting?
A.unclearB.neutral
C.negativeD.supportive
请阅读Passage2,完成第26-30小题。
Passage2
AMONGCHINA’SgreatestarttreasuresaretheBuddhistcavesnearDunhuang.Theirancientfrescoesandsculptureshavesurvivedwars,environmentaldamage,antiquitieshunters,andthechaoticCulturalRevolution.
Todaydomestictourismisthebiggestthreat:
theUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasanoptimalcapacityof3,000perday,butpeaktimescanseetwicethatmanyvisitors.
TheMogaoGrottoesareespeciallyvulnerabletomasstourism.Theirecosystemsarefragile.Abuildupofhumidityandcarbondioxidefromvisitors’breathcanleadtoflakinganddiscolorationofwallpaintings.
Topreservethecaves,theDunhuangAcademyispioneeringanambitiousprojecttodigitizethesite.Recently,theArthurM.SacklerGalleryinWashington,D.C.,offeredatantalizingglimpseattheundertaking.Donning3-Dglasses,visitorsweretransportedintoabreathtaking“virtual”Dunhuanggrotto,knownasCave220.The3-D,interactiveexperienceisfloodedwithvividcolor,close-updetails,movingimagesofflyingbodhisattvas,evensound.“DunhuangrankasthesinglemostimportantrepositoryofearlyChineseart.Herethegreatculturesoftheworld—GreekandRoman,PersianandMiddleEastern,IndianandChinese—constantlyinteractedforoveramillennium,”saidMimiGates,whoformedtheDunhuangFoundation.“High-resolutiondigitizationwillprovidealastingrecordofthisartistictreasureforallmankindandcanmakeitaccessiblebeyondChina.”
Adozenyearsago,theDunhuangAcademybegancooperatingwithforeigninstitutionstoconservethetreasures.Amongtheprojects,oneusedacameratocreateadigitalarchiveofthecaves.Theresultswillbeusedintheacademy’splanned$40millionstate-of-the-artvisitorcenterwhichwillpresentvirtualtoursofthecavestosavetherealsitewearandtear.Thescopeofth