版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书选修七Unit5TravellingabroadWord版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习教师用书选修七Unit5TravellingabroadWord版含答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①________vt.推荐;建议recommendationn.推荐,介绍
②comfortn.vt.舒适;安慰________adj.舒适的________adv.舒适地
③________n.&vt.代替者;代用品;用……代替……
④________n.草稿;草案vt.草拟,起草
⑤________vt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgementn.承认
⑥occupyvt.占用;占领;占据________n.[U]占领;占据;[C]工作;职业
⑦________adj.丰富的;充裕的
⑧governv.统治;管理________n.政府
答案 ①recommend ②comfortable;comfortably ③substitute④draft ⑤acknowledge ⑥occupation ⑦abundant ⑧government
2.常考词汇
①queuen.________________vi.________________
②destinationn.________________
③preparationn.________________preparevt.________________
④academicadj.________________
⑤routinen.________________adj.________________
⑥optionaladj.________________
⑦apologyn.________________apologizevt.________________
答案 ①队列;行列 排队 ②目的地 ③准备;预备 准备 ④学校的;学术的 ⑤常规;日常事务 通常的;例行的 ⑥可选择的;随意的 ⑦道歉;谢罪 道歉
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thefamilybeganmaking________(prepare)immediatelyafteroneofthememberssawtheboat.(2015·湖南,阅读C)
2.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothe________(comfort)climateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江苏,30)
3.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhich________(government)sleepbehaviour.(2014·四川,阅读C)
4.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduation________(require).(2015·湖南,阅读表达)
5.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotake________(option)subjects.(2015·湖南,阅读表达)
6.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirrelativesand________(apology)fortheirplaying.(2015·北京,完形)
7.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainoflosswithmealong,Ahmedremindedmeofthe________(abundance)kindnessintheworld.(2014·重庆,完形)
8.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernmentoffice,andhis________(occupy)bringshimgreatfame.
答案 1.preparations fortable3.govern 4.requirement 5.optional
6.apologize 7.abundant 8.occupation
【联想·积累】
❶lecture词场速记
①assignmentn.任务;作业
②effortn.努力
③instructionn.教育;指导;传授
④progressn.进步;前进
⑤referencen.参考;参照
⑥revisionn.复习;温习
⑦summaryn.摘要;概要
❷学会“道歉与原谅”
①apologise/apologizevi.道歉;谢罪
②apologyn.道歉;辩解
③excusevt.原谅,宽恕
④forgivevt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕
⑤pardonn.原谅,饶恕,宽恕
⑥regretn.遗憾,抱歉
⑦forgetit不要介意
⑧nevermind不介意
⑨takeiteasy放松,不要紧张
❸“建议;劝说”的高频单词
①advicen.忠告;建议
②suggestionn.建议
③advisevt.&vi.劝告;建议
④persuadevt.说服;劝服
⑤proposevt.&vi.建议;提议
⑥recommendvt.劝告;建议
⑦suggestvt.建议;提议
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+介词(副词)
①adjust________适应;调节
②fit________相适应;相融和
③settle________(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
④apply________申请
⑤take________从事,占据
答案 ①to ②in ③in ④for ⑤up
2.其他形式
①keepit________保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
②asfar________oneisconcerned就……而言
③beoccupied________忙着做……;忙于某事物
④day________andday________日复一日
⑤________ofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
答案 ①up ②as ③with ④in;out ⑤out
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.It'ssaidthathisyoungestson____________withtherestofhisnewclass.
2.Ifyou____________someone,apersonbeginstofeelthatyouarewithhimonthesamewave.
3.Heseemedto____________nothingbuthisfood,hisdogs,andhischickens.
4.____________youcanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.
5.Peopleliketo____________aplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.
6.Therearesomanyapplicants,soitis____________thattheywillofferyouthechance.
7.Thepiano____________toomuchroominmybedroom;Iwanttomoveitdownstairs.
8.____________,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.
答案 1.fitsin 2.adjustto 3.beoccupiedwith 4.Dayinanddayout 5.settlein 6.outofthequestion7.takesup 8.AsfarasI'mconcerned
【联想·积累】
❶take高频短语速记
①takeaway拿走
②takeoff脱下,拿走,起飞
③takeplace发生
④takeon呈现
⑤takein吸收
⑥takeback带回,收回
⑦takepartin参加,参与
⑧takepridein以……为自豪
⑨takegreattrouble不辞劳苦
⑩takealong随身携带
❷fit短语全掌握
①befitfor胜任,适合,合格
②befittodosth适合做……
③fitinwith适应,适合
④keepfit保持健康
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect,...
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么,……
2.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
句型公式仿写
1.whattoexpect“疑问词+不定式”
Ourteachertoldus______________(何时举行晚会)hadn'tbeendecided.
2.asfarashewasconcerned“就他而言;他认为”,在句中用作插入语。
________________(就英语学习而言),whatisthemostimportant,Ithink,isenoughpractice.
3.so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thenewlibrary________________(设备如此完善)manycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.
答案 1.whentohaveaparty 2.AsfarasEnglishlearningisconcerned 3.issowellequippedthat
【联想·积累】
◆far构成的常见结构一览
①so/asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言
②so/asfarasIcansee依我看来
③so/asfarasIknow就我所知
④asfarastheeyecanreach就视线所及
⑤asfaras直到,就……而言
⑥sofar=uptonow迄今为止
[单词点睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.recommendvt.推荐;建议
[高考佳句]Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.(2016·天津,5)
这真的很让人恼火,我无法使用你推荐的那个数据库。
(1)recommenddoingsth建议做某事
recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物
recommendsthtosb把某物推荐给某人
(3)recommendationn.推荐;介绍信
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone________(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.
②Itisrecommendingthattheprojectnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
③WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,________________(我会强烈建议)Isetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.(2015·重庆,满分作文)
答案 ①(should)take ②recommending→recommended ③Iwouldstronglyrecommendthat
2.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据
[教材原句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于……;专心于……
occupyone'smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
(2)beoccupied/engagedindoingsth忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth从事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.占领;职业;工作
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself________doingaveryimportantexperiment.
②Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetablesoccupied.
③________________(忙于在家照顾三个孩子),shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
答案 ①with/in ②occupied前加were ③Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome
常考必会词汇——理解辨认
1.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢
[高考佳句]Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.(2013·安徽,阅读D)
人们花很多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但是如果我们在看到礼貌的行为时认可赞扬会更有帮助。
(1)acknowledgedoingsth承认做了某事
acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某事……
acknowledgethat...承认……
Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgesb'sletter向某人表示信已收到
(3)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢
单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)
①He____________(acknowledge)widelytobethebestplayerintheworld.
②Peopleuniversallyacknowledge/ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.
③Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.
答案 ①isacknowledged ②承认 ③感谢
2.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
[经典例句]Itisknowntousthatourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
众所周知,我们国家自然资源丰富。
beabundantin...(=berichin...)富有……
[短语点拨]
1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[教材原句]KEEPITUP,XIELEI谢蕾,再接再厉
keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keepup(with)赶上;不落在后面
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keep...outof不使……入内;不惹事
keepawayfrom不(使)接近
记住……
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①I'vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeep________up.
②Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it'sthemostimportanttokeepupwithagoodstateofhealth.
③________________(他们彼保持联系)throughtheInternet.
答案 ①it ②去掉with ③Theykeepintouchwitheachother
2.fitin相适应;相融和
[高考佳句]Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.(2011·广东,读写任务)
他尽可能地去适应,但是做不到,因为他的心思在家里。
befitfor/todosth适合做某事/胜任做某事
fitinwith与……合得来;适应
keepfit保持健康
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfitin________theotherpeople.
②Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandtakesawhiletofitwithwell.
③________________(运动有助于你保持健康),andweshouldformagoodhabitofit.
答案 ①with ②with→in ③Sportscanhelpyoukeepfit
[句式透析]
※[教材原句]Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式It/This/That+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
注意:
从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。
is与has/havedone对应;was与haddone对应。
(1)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth/didsth意为“到了做某事的时间了”。
相当于Itis/wastimeforsbtodosth。
(2)thefirsttime还可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……时”。
(3)forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能,表示“第一次”。
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
①ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
②Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathemadethesamemistake.
③________________(正是我们该做些什么)tomakegooduseoftime.
答案 ①havebeen ②made前加had ③Itisthehightimethatwe(should)dosomething
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whateverwedo,let'snotforgettheburbot(江鳕),adark,mysterious,unusualcreaturewhichlivesdowndeepinthebottomofdeeplakes.
Thefishis“fatlookingandalittlebitsoft”.Withlargeflatheads,smalleyes,downturnedmouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarenotexactlypretty.Theyarealsoextremelyslimy(粘糊糊的)andunderthechinisasinglelong,fleshybarbel(鱼的触须),givingtheimpressionofagoatee(山羊胡子).Thesecharacteristicsareimportant.Theirteethareessentialforcatchingahugevarietyoffood.“They'reaverygreedyanimal,”saysSteveSimpson,marinebiologistandloverofburbotatExeterUniversity.“Therearereportsofthemeati