英美概况选择填空.docx

英美概况选择填空.docx

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英美概况选择填空

1-20（高泽秀）

1.GreatBritainincludes England,ScotlandandWales.

2.ThelongestriverinBritainisthe SevernRiver.

3.ThelargestlakeinBritainisthe LoughNeaghLake inNorthernIreland.

4.BenNevis isthenameofBritain’shighestmountain.（本尼维斯山）

5. “GodsavetheQueen” isthenational anthem ofBritain.（《上帝拯救女王》是英国的国歌）

6.InScotlandthemostimportantriveris theClydeRiver,onwhichissituatedaship-buildingcenter—Glasgow.

7.ThedevelopmentEnglishisusuallydividedintothreemajorperiods:

oldEnglish（5th—12thcentury）,MiddleEnglish（12th—15th century）,ModernEnglish（15th century）.

8.Britainhasa maritime climatecharacterizedbyabundantrainfall.

9.TheBritishrecordedhistorybeginswith RomanInvasion.

10.Celtsweredifferentgroupsofancientpeoplewhocameoriginallyfrom_____.

A.France  B.Denmark  C.Ireland  D.Germany

21-40页（李美）

1.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedin_____.

AtheGreatBritainBtheUnitedStatesCCanadaDAustrilia

2.WhichofthefollowingtribesfirstcametoBritain?

ARomanBAnglo-SaxonsCJutesDCelts

3.WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?

A.TheAnglo-SaxonB.theNormansC.theVikingsDtheRomans.

4.Whichpartyhasalwayshadstronglinkswiththetradeunionsandreceivedfinancialsupportfromthem?

AtheLaborPartyBtheConservativePartyCtheLiberalPartyDtheSocialDemocraticParty

5.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof_____,whichstillbearsthisnicknametoday.AtheLabourPartyBtheConservativePartyCtheLiberalPartyDtheSocialDemocraticParty

6.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe____numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.

AlargestBsecondlargestCthirdlargestDfourthlargest

7.TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:

theConservativepartyand_____.AtheLiberalPartyBtheDemocraticPartyCtheLabourPartyDtheRepublicanParty

8.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery____years.

AfourBthreeCsixDfive

9TherealpoweroftheBritishgovernmentliesin_____.

AtheHouseofCommonsBthecabinetheadedbythePrimeMinisterCthePrimeMinisterDtheQueen

10_____istheleaderoftheBritishgovernment.

APrimeMinisterBQueenCPresidentDGovernor

11.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed_____bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.

APrimeMinisterBMemberofParliamentCLordofappealDSpeakeroftheHouse

12IntheUnitedKingdom,ministersareappointedbytheQueenonthechoiceof_____.

AtheLordChancellorBtheMonarchCthePrimeMinisterDtheKing

1.TheEnglishgovernmentisathree-tieredgovernment:

centralgovernmentcountygovernmentdistrictgovernment

2.CentralgovernmentincludesthemonarchParliamenttheCabinet

3.British’slegalsystemiscomprisedoffourelements:

Actsofparliament,commonlaw,equitylaw,EuropeanCommunityLegislation

第41-60页（李晓晨）

（1）Britain’snewindustriesinclude___,___and___

（2）Asfortextileindustries,Britainusedtorelyonastheprincipalfiber.

（3）ThefollowingarethemainagriculturalproductsinBritain,except（）

A.tomatoesB.potatoesC.wheatD.barley

（4）Britainbuiltthefirstrailwayintheworldinandnowithaskilometersofrailroads.

（5）ThemostimportantairportinBritainistheinLondon.

（6）Aboutofthepopulationarelivingincitiesandtowns.

答案：

（1）Microprocessorsandcomputers,biotechnologyandotherhigh-techindustries

（2）wool（4）1825,17700（5）HeathrowAirport（6）threequarters

第61-80页（寇开红）

1.Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey. 

 A. 1056 B. 1066C. 1006 D. 1060 

2. The Hundred Years’ war started in ____ and ended in ____, in which the English 

hadlost all the territories of France .

 A. 1337, 1453, B. 1337, 1453, 

C. 1346, 1453, D. 1346, 1453, 

3. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of _______, keeping them withinthe bounds of the feudal law of the land. 

 A. the Archbishop of Canterbury B. the barons 

 C. the church D. the king

4. The real Roman conquest of Britain began in 

A. 55 BCB. 54 BC

C. AD 43D. .AD 96 

5.TheGreatCharterincludesallthefollowingpointsexceptthat.

A.notaxshouldbemadewithouttheapprovalofthecouncil

B.nofreemenshouldbearrestedexceptbythelawoftheland

C.ifthekingattemptedtofreehimselffromlawthevassalshadtherighttoforcethekingtoobey

D.thevassalshadthesolepowertolevyataxonpeople

6.Inthe14centuryoccurredthe,theseverestofmanyplaguesintheMiddleAges.

A.EarthquakeB.BlackDeath

C.DroughtD.The Hundred Years’ war

7.BlackDeathsweptthroughEnglandinthesummerof1348

8.WilliamsentofficialstocompileapropertyrecordknownasDoomsdayBook,whichcompletedin1086.

9.Inhistory,RomansoccupiedBritainforabout400years.

80-100（杨墨馨）

1.TheHundredYears’warstartedin____andendedin____,inwhichtheEnglishhadlostalltheterritoriesofFranceexcepttheFrenchportofCalais.

A.1337,1454B.1337,1453

C.1346,1453D.1346,1453

2.TheBlackDeathstartedin_____.

A.ItalyB.FranceC.GermanyD.England

3.Thefirstlaborlaw，theStatuteofLaborers，waspassedintheyear___,whichprohibitedlaborersfromaskingformorewagesthantherateslaiddownbyJusticesofthePeace.

A.1350B.1351C.1352D.1353

4.Thepeasantuprisingbrokeoutin_____in_____.

A.Essex,1381B.Kent,1381

C.EssexandKent,1381D.EssexandKent,1382

5.TheWarsofRoseslastedfor_____yearsandKingRichardIIIwasreplacedby

KingHenryTudor.

A.30B.40C.50D.25

6.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly____century.

A.England,14B.England,15

C.Italy,14D.Italy,15

7.TheBlackDeathwasthedeadlybubonicplaguewhospreadthroughEuropeinthe_14thcentury.

8.TheTudorMonarchythusservedasthetransitionalstagefromfeudalismtocapitalisminEnglishhistory.

9.ElizabethI,oneofthegreatestmonarchsinBritishhistory.ShereignedEngland,WalesandIrelandfor__45__yearsandremainedsingle.HerreignwasatimeofconfidentEnglishnationalismandofgreatachievementsinliteratureandotherarts,inexplorationandinbattle.

101-127（唐彪）

1.ThepetitionofrightknownasthesecondMagnaCarat.

2.In1640,becauseCharles1forcedtheScotsintoacceptingtheBookofCommonPrayer,causedgreatangeramongtheScotsandtheyrevoltedandtheScottisharmymarchedintoEngland.

3.Toraisemoneyforthesuddenwar,Charles1summonedaparliamentinApril,1640.thisparliamentcalledshortparliament.aftertheshortparliamentwasdismissed,forkingCharles1hadnomoneytopaythewarindemnity,hewasforcedtosummonanotherparliament,duringtheperiodoftheEnglishbourgeoisierevolution,itwasknownasthelongparliamentinhistory.

4.Thecivilwaralsocalledrevolutionarywarbrokeoutin1642.Theparliamentariantroopsweredefeatedbyking’stroopsinthefirstmajorbattlefought.WhenCromwellbecametheleaderoftherevolutionaryarmy,heorganizedacompactarmywhichbecameknownasthenewmodelarmy,inJune,1649,Charles1wasbeheadedatWhitehall.

5.AfterCharles1wasbeheaded,Englandbecameacommonwealth;CromwellbecametherealrulesasLordProtector.

6.AfterCromwell’sdeathin1658,anewparliamentwasestablishedin1660.ThenewparliamentbelievedthatEnglandneedsaking,Charles2mountedthethrone,therearetwobooksreflectedthesocialrealityofthetime,includingjohnMilton’sparadiselostandjohnBunyan’spilgrims’progress.

7.Thestriveforthronebetweenjames2andWilliam,whichistheso-calledgloriousrevolutionof1688,becauseitdidnotcauseanybloodshed

8.In1702,itwasduringthereignofQueenAnnethatparliamentpassedtheactofunionwhichunitedEnglandincludingWalesandScotland.

9.TherearesomereasonsforBritishtostarttheIndustrialrevolution:

thefirstistheEnglishbourgeoisieaccomplisheditsprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalthroughplunderandexpansion.Second,protestantworkethicandlaissezfairepolicyencouragedpeople.Inaddition,foreigntradeandadventurebroadentheBritishpeoplefieldofvision.

10.Stepsonsbuiltthefirststeamlocomotivein1814,by1850;Britainhadcompleteditsrailwaysystem.

11.Asaresultoftheindustrialrevolution,Britainby1830becametheworkshopoftheworld.

12.Aftertheindustrialrevolution,themiddleoftheEnglanddominatesthecountry.Thecontradictionbetweenthecapitalismandtheproletarianbecamethebiggestprobleminsociallife.

13.In1776,Adamsmithpublishedhisworkthewealthofnationsheadvocatedlassiesfaireandfreecompetition.

14.In1837,theLondonworkingmanassociationworkedoutthefamousdocumentsknownasthepeople’scharter.

15.Thecharterconstitutedsixpoints:

1.votesforalladultmale2.annualelectionofparliament

3.Paymentofmembersofparliament.

4.Secretvoting

5.Abolishingofpropertyqualificationsformembersofparliament

6.Equalelectoraldistrict.

16.Supportersofthecharter,knownaschartists,couldberoughlydividedintotwoparts,themoralforcechartistswhoheadedbyWilliamLovettandthephysicalforcechartistswhoheadedbyFerguso’commontriedtoachievedtheirgoalthroughviolence.

17.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisoriginofspecies.

18.Victoria’stimewascalledthepolitesociety.

19.EastIndiacompanystartedtosmuggleopiumintochinafromIndiain1830

20.Alargescaleaggressivewaragainstchinain1840,knownastheopiumwar.

21.In1842,chinawasdefeattosigntheTreatyofNankingandtoopenfiveportstoforeigncommer