高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题含答案.docx

高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题含答案.docx

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高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三下学期查漏补缺英语试题含答案

一、单项填空

1.—DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo’anonSundaymorning?

—No,I_______mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparingB.preparedC.hadpreparedD.haveprepared

2.Ireally__________astomachacheearlierbutIfeelfinenow.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

3.Thetourismofmyhometown_______arapidgrowthoverthelastdecade.Nowit’sthe2ndmostvisitedplaceinourcity.

A.sawB.hadseenC.isseeingD.hasseen

4.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies_______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.

A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt

5.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.

A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why

6.ThevolunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudentsarechildrenofmigrantworkers.

A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where

7.—Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn’tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?

—No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.thatB.whileC.forD.as

8.______theytraveled,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.However

9.Jack,look!

Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.______youmakeanoiseinclass?

A.CouldB.ShallC.WillD.Must

10.______anareaof1,500squaremeters,thisparkwelcomesvisitorsfromalloverChina.

A.CoveredB.CoveringC.BeingcoveredD.Tocover

二、完形填空

IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe11.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars12newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar13inmostpoordevelopingcountries.

Whilewewere14fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof15infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s16unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively17clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof18hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.

Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he19gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof20,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand21,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto22thechange.However,withhis23senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s24.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,25wedecidedtogoonourway.

Ibrokedownandeven26whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin27,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He28oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen29tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat30isallaboutfacinglifebravely.

11.A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatres

12.A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing

13.A.sceneB.playC.activityD.street

14.A.watchingB.askingC.waitingD.changing

15.A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars

16.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

17.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.fastened

18.A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt

19.A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily

20.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness

21.A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully

22.A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count

23.A.poorB.superiorC.limitedD.enlarged

24.A.handB.armC.faceD.lap

25.A.stillB.yetC.soD.but

26.A.smiledB.shoutedC.complainedD.cried

27.A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness

28.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated

29.A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad

30.A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge

三、阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?

Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,andbecauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.

HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.

Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.

31.What’sthemainideaofParagraphl?

A.Webster’sfamousdictionaries.B.Webster’sdailyroutines.

C.Webster’smainachievements.D.Webster’scollegeeducation.

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster’slifeatYale?

A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.

33.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?

A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Aheadmaster.D.Ascholar.

34.Websterwasagoodteacher,becausehe______.

A.setupmanysmallschoolsB.graduatedfromYaleCollege

C.forcedhisstudentstolearnD.oftenrewardedhisstudents

35.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.

A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor

B.Webster’sbooksaddedupto655pages

C.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalworks

D.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity

B

MydaughterandIcollectedtheemptycansandbottlesinourhomethismorning.Wehad6fullgarbagebagslatersoIknewwewouldbespendingabitmoreoftimeattherecyclingcenter.Whenwegotthere,amanandhiskidswerealsodoingthemorningrecyclingandwereusingtwoofthefourmachinestorecycletheirplasticandcans.Luckily,wewereabletousethe2remainingmachines.

Ofcourse,therewereothersthatcame,butwhentheysawthetwofamilieswithgarbagebagsfullofrecycledthings,theyquicklyleft.However,onewomancameinwithjust5cansandlookedasifshewasinahurry.SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoingandletherintorecyclehercans.Ofcourse,shewasgrateful,anditfeltgoodtolethergoaheadofme.Butthatwasnotthewholestory.

MydaughterandIcontinuedtoworkthroughthebags,buttheplasticrecyclingmachinestoppedworkingbecauseitwasfull.Mydaughterwasleftwithnothingtodo.Theotherfamilywasstillusingtheothertwoplasticrecyclingmachines,butitseemedthattheywerealmostdone.Ijusttoldmydaughterwewouldhavetowaituntiltheyweredone.Butthemanoftheotherfamilycamethroughwithanotheractofkindness.Heofferedtoletusgoaheadofhim.Iwasreallysurprised,becausewehadmorethan5bottles,buthedidn’tseemtomind.Ihappilyacceptedit.

Itwasgreattogiveandthentogetanactofkindnessinturn.Itwassmall,Ididn’texpectit,butitsurelybrightenedupmyday.

36.FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat______.

A.theauthordidcollectingeverymorning

B.theauthorusuallyhad6bagsofcanstorecycle

C.therewerefourrecyclingmachinesinall

D.mostpeopledidrecyclinginthemorning

37.Theauthorletthewomanrecyclehercansfirstbecause_______.

A.thereweremanyotherfamiliesthere

B.thewomanseemedtobeinahurry

C.theauthorwantedtohearastory

D.thewomanwasverygrateful

38.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfinishherrecyclingintime?

A.Becauseherdaughter’smachinestoppedworking.

B.Becausetheotherfamilywasstillusingthemachines.

C.Becauseshelettheotherfamilyusehermachinefirst.

D.Becauseshehelpedrecycletheotherfamily’sbagsfirst.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thekindness.B.Theoffer.

C.Themachine.D.The5bottles.

C

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2013.

Overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.

FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.

TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectious（感染性的）diseases.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood