学年高中英语 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North单元综合测评 新人教版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth单元综合测评新人教版必修3

单元综合测评（五）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AfterleavingVancouverAirport，IgotontheSkytraintodowntownVancouver.I'dhardlysatdownwhentwolocalladiesgotonthetrain，satnexttomeandstartedchattingwithme.WhenIgottoBurrardStation，Iaskedapasserbyfordirectionstomyhotel.Hetookalotoftimetoexplainittome.ButIstillgotconfusedandhadtoaskanotherpasserbyfordirections.ThistimeIwasguidedalongthestreetpracticallytothedoorofmyhotel.

Sofar，afterjust45minutesinVancouver，I'dmetfourVancouverites（温哥华人），allofwhomwereunbelievablyfriendlyandhelpful.BeforeIcametoCanada，IwastoldCanadianswerefriendly.Well，that'sreallytrue.

WhenIarrivedatmyhotel，itwas4：

00pmandIonlyhadonedaytoexploreVancouver，soafteradmiringtheharbourviewsfrommyhotelroom，Ihadaquickshower，castonemorelongingglanceatthebed，andthensteppedoutintothebrightVancouversunshine.

Itwasasunnyspringday.IplannedtovisitStanleyPark，justatenminutewalkfrommyhotel，soItookabikefromSpokesBicycleRentalsandcycledthroughthepark，stoppingeveryfewmeterstotakephotos，admirethewildlifeandwatchthelocalsenjoyingthesunshine.Asatraveler，onecanwalk，bike，orgorollerskatingaroundVancouver'sStanleyPark.It'sapopularlocalhangout（某人常去的地方）whetheryouwanttosunbatheorposeforyourweddingphotos.

IcouldhavehungoutinStanleyParkuntildusk，butIhadtokeepmovingastwofriendsandsomeVancouverlocalsweremeetingmeatthehotelat6：

00pm.SoIhadtoleavetomeetthem.

IfyouareinterestedinmytimeinCanada，comebacktomyblogtomorrow.

【语篇解读】　作者向我们讲述了他在温哥华的一段旅行经历。

1．WhenthewriterwasonthetraintodowntownVancouver，．

A．heofferedtotalkwithtwowomen

B．heaskedsomestrangersfordirections

C．twolocalwomenkepttalkingwitheachother

D．twolocalwomenlefthimafriendlyimpression

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的“twolocalladiesgotonthetrain，satnexttomeandstartedchattingwithme”以及第二段的“Sofar，afterjust45minutesinVancouver，I'dmetfourVancouverites（温哥华人），allofwhomwereunbelievablyfriendlyandhelpful.”可知在火车上，两个当地的女人给作者留下了非常友好的印象。

【答案】　D

2．Whydidn'tthewritertakeagoodrestafterarrivingathishotel?

A．Becausehehadtomeettwofriendsimmediately.

B．Becausehefoundithardtofallasleepinthedaytime.

C．Becausehewasn'ttiredafterhavingagoodsleepinthetrain.

D．BecausehewantedtohavemoretimetoexploreVancouver.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的“IonlyhadonedaytoexploreVancouver...”可知作者没有在旅馆里好好休息是因为想多些时间在Vancouver玩。

【答案】　D

3．Whatwouldthewriterdoatnight?

A．Spendtimewithtwofriendsandsomelocals.

B．Gotovisitsomefriendsattheirhome.

C．KeephangingoutinStanleyPark.

D．Takeagoodrestathishotelalone.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第五段的“butIhadtokeepmovingastwofriendsandsomeVancouverlocalsweremeetingmeatthehotelat6：

00pm.SoIhadtoleavetomeetthem”可推断作者晚上会跟两个朋友和一些本地人待在一起。

【答案】　A

4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．Thewriter'simpressionofCanadians.

B．Thewriter'svisittoVancouver，Canada.

C．WhythewriterenjoyedhistriptoCanada.

D．Thewriter'smostunforgettableexperience.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

作者主要向我们讲述了他在温哥华的旅行经历，故选B。

【答案】　B

B

OnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus，commuting（乘车上下班）isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.

SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?

YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto'sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto'strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That'swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.

Withthehelpof“GoogleMaps”，whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions，wewereabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypical（平常的）Friday.

FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning，withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions（交叉点）at7：

00am.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：

30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：

30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards，onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：

30amto12：

00noon.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1：

30pm，mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon'thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：

00pmto6：

30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。

5．Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”，thewriterreferstothefactthat．

A．busesareusuallyverycrowded

B．theyareoftenstuckintrafficjams

C．theyhavetotravelalongwaytowork

D．theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork

【解析】　推理判断题。

本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是因为堵车的缘故。

【答案】　B

6．AccordingtoParagraph2，whenyouareinatrafficjam，youshould．

A．donothingbuttowaitpatiently

B．reportyoursituationtoaradiostation

C．relaxandenjoysomegoodradioprograms

D．makeaquickdecisionandfindanotherwaytogo

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.”可知应选D。

【答案】　D

7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.

B．HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFriday.

C．WhythetrafficisterribleonFriday.

D．What“GoogleMaps”candoforus.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

通读末段，可知主要是讲多伦多周五的交通情况，故选A。

【答案】　A

8．Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?

A．ATVprogram.

B．Aradioprogram.

C．Awebsite.

D．Atravelbooklet.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Youcanclickthemandwatch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。

【答案】　C

C

WhenIfirststartedtolearnSpanishattheageof12，IknewIwouldwanttoliveinSpainasanadult.Somethingdrewmehere，powerfully.IpursuedaSpanishdegreeandspentmythirdyearstudyinginSpain.

Atfirst，thedifferenceinworkingculturereallystruckme.Peopleworkverylongaday—usuallyfrom9：

00amto7：

00pm.Butthey'llalwaystaketimeforadecentlunchbreakortoenjoyacoffeeatacafé.There'snoneofthatmiserablebusinessofstuffingasandwichatyourdeskat1：

00pmasinBritain.

Ihavealsofounditdifficulttogetusedtothelatenights.Peopleareoutatrestaurantswiththeirkidsat11：

00pm，andtopratingtelevisionprogrammesareonat1：

00am.Itisasleeplessnation，buttheyhavegotusedtoitfromayoungage.Mostforeignpeople，ofcourse，areinadazeforthefirstfewmonths.Istilldropoffat11：

00pm，whenthenight'sjustgettingstarted.

SpanishguysaremuchmoreconfidentthantheBritish.They'llchatyouup，they'reoutspokenandtheygoafterwhattheywant.Theysaythemacho（富有大男子气概的）culturehaschangedalot.Youcanseethisintheadsforfamilyviolencehotlines（热线）onSpanishtelevision.Spainhasahorriblerecordforit，butwhenIwasherein2009，itwasn'ttalkedabout.There'sasensethatthenationisgrowingupwhenitcomestogenderpolitics.

TheSpanishcan'tmakeadecentcupoftea，andImissmyfriendsandfamily，butthat'sit.Ienjoymylifehereverymuch.

【语篇解读】　作者通过自己的亲身体验，向我们介绍了西班牙人的一些生活方式。

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?

A．HestayedinSpainforoneyearforhisjob.

B．Hewasn'tinterestedinlearningSpanishatfirst.

C．HeenjoyedhislifeinSpainverymuch.

D．HegotusedtothenightlifeinSpainveryquickly.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Ienjoymylifehereverymuch.”可知，作者很喜欢他在西班牙的生活。

【答案】　C

10．WeknowthatinSpain．

A．peopleusuallyhaveanicecupofteaatnoon

B．peopledon'tspendmuchtimeontheirwork

C．peopleusuallyhaveasandwichforlunchatwork

D．peopleusuallytakeagoodbreakfromworkatnoon

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Butthey'llalwaystaketimeforadecentlunchbreakortoenjoyacoffeeatacafé.”可知应选D。

【答案】　D

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dropoff”inParagraph3mean?

A．Fallasleep.

B．Goout.

C．Stayup.

D．Standup.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据still的语境，可知作者是说即使现在，他也在晚上十一点就“睡着”了。

【答案】　A

12．ItisimpliedinParagraph4that．

A．womeninSpainarenotallowedtowork

B．Spanishguysarenotasmachoasbefore

C．Spanishguysarenotasconfidentasbefore

D．peopleinSpaindon'tcareaboutfamilyviolence

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第四段的“themacho（富有大男子气概的）culturehaschangedalot”“butwhenIwasherein2009，itwasn'ttalkedabout”及“thenationisgrowingup”可知现在西班牙男人的大男子主义已经不像以前那样严重了。

【答案】　B

D

【导学号：

97770053】

NelsonMandelawasaSouthAfricanpoliticalactivistwhospentover20yearsinprison.Hewasreleasedin1990，and，fouryearslater，waselectedthefirstleaderofademocratic（民主的）SouthAfrica.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.HeisconsideredthefatherofademocraticSouthAfricaandwidelyadmiredforhisabilitytobringtogetheranation.NelsonMandelaisoneofthemostadmiredpoliticalleadersofthetwentiethandtwentyfirstcenturies.

NelsonMandelawasborninTranskei，SouthAfricaonJuly18，1918.Hewasthesonofalocalleader.Nelsonwasagoodstudentandqualifiedwithalawdegreein1942.Duringhistimeatuniversity，MandelabecameincreasinglyawareoftheracialinequalityandinjusticefacedbynonwhitepeopleinAfrica.In1943，hedecidedtojointheAfricanNationalCongress（ANC）andactivelytookpartinthestruggleagainstapartheid（种族隔离）．

In1956，Mandelaalongwithseveralothermembers