英语六级写作范文及思路指导3.docx
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英语六级写作范文及思路指导3
英语六级写作范文及思路指导:
高等教育的学费
Topic:
Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplewhohavepost-schoolqualificationsearnahighersalarythanthoselesseducateddo.Universitystudentsshould,therefore,payallthefullcostincurredoverthecourseofobtainingacollegeeducation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
在很多国家,高等教育的学费是一个很有争议性的话题。
一方面,教育是保证一个国家经济长盛不衰的原因;另一方面,如果学费完全由国家来负担,国家未必负担得起。
因此,在许多国家,目前釆取的策略是收取正常的教育费用,然后发放奖学金和贷款,从而鼓励学生接受高等反对学生自己支付学费的理由:
•政府对高校的投资(tertiaryeducationinvestments)有助于促进以知识为动力的经济和社会发展(knowledge-driveneconomicandsocialdevelopment),获得基础研究和科学发展的长期回报(long-termreturnsfromresearchandtechnologydevelopment),技术革新使劳动力增强(greaterproductivityisachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovation);
•有更多人有机会接受高等教育(well-educated),这些人在毕业后会从事高薪职业(well-paidjobs),从而比一般人交更多的税(payhigherincometax),这社会来说是一种贡献;
•接受高等教育的学生会减少,特别是经济困难的学生(reducetheparticipationofdisadvantagedgroups);学生接受教育,可以摆脱贫穷,社会有贡献(breakoutofpoverty)。
支持学生自己支付学费的理由:
•学生有了经济压力(experiencefinancialpressure),会更加勤奋学习;
•政府支付不起巨大的费用,收取学费是应该的。
范文
Withthelabourintensiveeconomygraduallygivingwaytoknowledge-focusedeconomy,theaccesstohighereducationhasbecomeanissueofbroadinterest.Theproposaltochargealluniversitystudentswithtuitionfeesandallownoexemptionarisesmainlyfromtheconcernthattertiaryeducationhastocompetewithmanyotherurgentdemandsforpublicfundsandstrugglewithunderfunding.Ibelievethat:
thispolicy,ifimplemented,willhaveanaccumulativeeffectonthewell-beingofeitherindividualstudentsorthesocietyasawhole.
Whenlayingthehopeoffuturedevelopmentoverstudents,thegovernmentcannotshirkfromtheresponsibilitytofinancethem.Thesustainedgrowthofacountryrestsonyoungtalents.Inthissense,thegovernmentisinvesting,notspendingmoney.AstandardexampleisAmerica,acountryinvestingmultimilliondollarsinhighereducationonanannualbasisandsponsoringstudents'studybydifferentformsofaid,suchasscholarships,subsidies,allowancesandstudentloans.Itcanbeexpectedthatthesewell-educatedaspiringpeople,afterfinishingtheireducation,willconstituteamaindriveofastate'sgrowth.Moreover,thegovernmentshouldploughareasonableproportionoftaxrevenue,mostbeingsourcedfromparents,backtotheirchildren.
Meanwhile,itisworthmentioningthatsomeschoolstendtoforceacomplexofchargesoverstudents,withtheaimtoextend,theirprofitmargin.Ignorantoftheirnot-for-profitnature,manyuniversitiesmightdeviatefromtheirmostimportanttasks,suchasimprovingteachingquality.Thepersistenceofthisproblemwillmaketheiracademicservicemuchlesscredibleandqualityofteachingandfacultystaffuneven.Auniversitycancoveritsexpensebyvariousmeans,suchasthereceiptofdonation,orthegovernment'sfunding,insteadoflevyingahighfeeoverstudents.
Thereasonscitedabovehavejustifiedwhyuniversitystudentsneednotpaymorethanalowerpayment.Whiledependingonyounggenerations,thesocietyshouldbemoreconsiderateoftheirsituation.Theefforttoencouragetertiaryeducationparticipationwillpaybacksooner,ratherthanlater.
近义词表
1.givewayto=succumbto=yieldto:
向…让步
2.exemption=exception:
例外,免费
3.accumulative=gi-owing=increasing=incremental=spiralling:
累加的,逐步增加的
4.shirk=evade=avoid=dodge=shun:
躲避
5-sustained=everlasting=eternal=:
endless=unending=perpetual:
持续的,永远的
6.reston=hingeon=dependon:
依靠,信赖于
7.aspiring=hopeful=aspirant:
有志向的,有希望的
8.deviate=diverge=stray:
偏离
9.persistence=continuance:
持续
10.uneven=unbalanced=unequal:
不平衡的,不均衡的
英语六级写作范文及思路指导:
政府调控房地产
Topic:
Onlygovernmentactioncansolvehousingshortagesinbigcities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
支持政府调控房地产的原因:
•房屋商业化(commercializationofhousing)最大的受害人是低收人家庭(unaffordabletolow-incomefamilies),对此,政府可以多建经济适用房(economicalhousing),并采取措施对房地产行业进行干预(governmentintervention);
•住房购买力的缺口加大(thehousingaffordabilitygapwidens),而且租金(rentalrates)也在不断增加低收人家庭(low-incomefamilies)没有能力买房(unabletobuyhouses);
•人口过多和过分拥挤造成住房紧缺(thedirectresultofovercrowdingandoverpopulation),因此政府应通过划地政策(zoningpolicies)、城市发展(urbandevelopment)规划、住房补贴(housingallowance)等措施,对房地产进行调控。
反对政府调控房地产的原因:
•住房分配体系(houseallocationsystem)会严重降低私人投资的热情(dampentheenthusiasmofindividualsinhousinginvestment),房屋建设的投资少(agraveshortageintheinvestmentinhouseconstruction),很难减轻住房压力(easethehousingpressure);房地产是一个大的产业,对经济发展有着重要的意义,提高家庭收人才是解决房屋问题的关键;
•当市场占据主导地位(thefundamentalrole)时,建筑工程质量(constructionquality)、房屋的功能(functionalily)、房屋的质量(housingquality)都会有所提高。
此时,政府对房屋市场的完全控制会导致单调的城市景观(monotonouscityscape,uniformityofhousedesign),不能够满足城市居民对生活条件的高要求(comprehensiverequirementsonlivingconditions)。
范文
Housingshortagehasbecomeaseriousurbansocialissueinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithasbeenarguedthatonlywhenthegovernmenthastakenactions,candemandforhomesbefulfilled.Yettothebestofmyknowledge,thegovernmentalonecannotcopewellwithhousingshortages.
Oneofthemainobjectionstogovernmentinterventionisthatitwouldhampertheprivatesectorandsimultaneouslyposeahugeburdenuponthestate.Incountrieswherethegovernmentisonatightbudgetandthehomelesspopulationislarge,theinvolvementofprivatepropertydevelopersisrequiredandrecommended.Notonlydoesitreleasethegovernmentfromtheburdenoffundinglarge-sizedconstructionprogrammesbutitalsofostersthehousingindustry.Givenitsroleinattractingpublicconsumptionandacceleratingeconomicdevelopment,thehousingindustryshouldbeatthemercyofthemarket,ratherthanthegovernment.
Anotherdrawbackofstatecontroloverthehousingmarketisthatitcouldresultinthestagnancyofconstructionquality,functionality,facilitiesandotheraspectsofhousing.Apartmentblocksorotherresidentialconstructionswouldbebuiltinasimilarpatternandthecityscapewouldbemonotonous.Excessiveuniformity,especiallyinthesizeandnumberofrooms,willfailtomeetcomprehensiverequirementsraisedbycitizensonproperties.
Despitetheseobjections,governmentinterventionisessentialinsomesegmentsofthemarketandcanrendermoreresistancetocitizens.Singleparents,thepeoplewithdisabilitiesandotherdisadvantagedpeopleareamongthosewhoarenotreadytoaffordcommercialhousing.Thegovernmentcanprovidethemeitherwithhousingallowancetopurchasetheirprivatepropertiesordirectlywitheconomicalhouses.
Asindicatedabove,inaddressinghomelessnessandinadequatehousing,thejointeffortofbothgovernmentandprivatesectorisrequired.Whilegovernmentinterventionwouldimpedethepropertymarketandnegativelyinfluencethesupplyanddemandrelationship,governmentassistanceisessentialforlow-incomefamiliesandvulnerableindividualsinneedofhousing,
近义词表
1.objection=opposition=argumentagainst:
反对的观点
2.atthemercyof=relianton:
由...控制
3.monotonous=repetitive:
单调的,单一的
4.uniformity=sameness:
一致性,相同性,单一性
5.comprehensive=wide-ranging=ample:
广泛的
6.intervention=interference=involvement:
干涉,参与
7.segment=sector=section:
部分
8.allowance=subsidy=payment:
补助,津贴
9.joint=combined=shared=united:
联合的
英语六级写作范文及思路指导:
科技发展的影响
Topic:
Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Whatformdotheseproblemstake?
Doproblemsofusingmobilephonesoutweighthebenefits?
解析:
有关科技发展的题目主要考查现代科技对人们生活习惯和生活方式产生的影响。
现代科技主要包括因特网、电脑、手机以及各种小电器。
当然,汽车和飞机的广泛使用也经常被认为是近代主要的科技发展成果。
主要的考点包括:
•科技发展的影响是正面还是负面的?
•科技发展让我们的空闲时间变多还是变少?
•科技发展对我们的文化、思想、观念和社区有什么影响?
科技发展的正负面影响都有,没有必然的结论。
科技发展使人们的生活质量极大提高的同时,也可能导致人们养成不好的生活方式和习惯,对健康有不利的影响。
考生在考试当中要注重论述的质量,至于倾向哪个方面未必一定重要。
科技发展的正面影响有:
•生产效率更高,人们可以在更短时间内完成工作,因此可以有更多的体闲时间;
•给人们生活带来极大便利,提高了人们的生活水平;
•人们通过网络可以做很多事情,比如购物和处理个人财务,不用花太多时间在通勤(commute);
•人们联系更加方便,即便行动不方便的人也可以通过网络联系家人和扩大朋友圈;
•人们获得信息的渠道增多(譬如说网络、手机、电子图书馆、电视),知识更加丰富。
科技发展的负面影响有:
•因为竞争激烈,人们需要接受在职培训和教育,工作节奏加快,压力更大,和家人交流的机会更少;
•因为通讯发达,人们在下班之后也被同事和上司联系,在家里査阅工作上的电子邮件;通讯的发达同时推动全球化,工作的性质也趋向于全球化,人们的工作吋间在某种程度上被延长了;
•人们享受着网络娱乐和其他媒体所提供的娱乐,因此忽视和家人的交流;
•人们喜欢上网,不愿意外出,性格变得孤僻,和外界的联系减少。
手机所带来的问题和负面影响:
•社会问题:
在公共场所讲话声音大(speakatanincreasedvolume),让人感觉不舒服(feeluncomfortable);
•技术问题:
信息可能会被第三方截取(intercept)或者偷听(eavesdropin);
•医疗问题:
有可能增加患癌症的几率(increasetheriskofsufferingcancers);
•安全问题:
开车时打电话(talkonthephonewhiledriving),导致交通事故的发生(correlationwithroadtrafficaccidents)
手机所带来的好处和正面影响:
•丰富生活:
除了发信息(sendtextmessages)和语音留言(makevoicecalls)之外,手机还可以用来浏览网页(Internetbrowsing)、听音乐(musicplayback),管理个人信息(personalorganisers)、收发电子邮件(e-mail)、拍照(built-incameras)、下载铃声(ringtones)、玩游戏(games)和听广播(radio)等,由此丰富了人们的生活;
•方便沟通:
手机使人们可以随时随地进行联系;在有突发事件的时候(intheeventofanemergency),手机可以通过信来确定人的位置(locatetrappedorinjuredpeopleusingthesignalsfromtheirmobilephones)。
范文
Acrosstheworld,especiallythewealthierparts,themobilephonehastakentheplaceoftelephoneasanelectronictelecommunicationdevice,withthemajorityoftheadult,teenagerandevenchildowningone.Asthistechnologyhasbecomerife,itsdrawbacks,whichcanbeseenfromsocial,medicalandtechnicalperspectives,deservepeople'sgreatestattention.
Similartomanyotherhi-techproducts,suchascomputers,mobilephoneshavedetrimentaleffectsonusers'health.Forexample,long-timeheavyphoneusersseemtobemorepronetocertaintypesofcancers,althoughevidencetodateisinconclusive.Anotherlethalhealthconcernisthelinkbetweenmobilephonesandroadaccidents.Itisarguedthatmotoristshaveamuchhigherriskofcollisionsandlosingcontrolofthevehiclewhendrivingandtalkingonthephone