甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高考英语最后冲刺模拟试题.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高考英语最后冲刺模拟试题.docx

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甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高考英语最后冲刺模拟试题

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019届高考英语最后冲刺模拟试题

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.

MEDICALDOCTORS

JackJacob,Age:

44,FountainValley,California

Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown.Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,themostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.

ENGINEERS

ChrissyKeane,Age:

41,Crofton,Maryland

Idon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.

POLICEOFFICERS

G.M.Cox,Age:

64,FortWorth,Texas

Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!

1.WhatdoesJackJacobthinkimportanttodohisjob?

A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.

C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.

2.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?

A.ActivelyB.EquallyC.CautiouslyD.Strictly

3.Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyfollowrules.B.Theyarewarm-hearted.

C.Theydeservetrust.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.

B

Thesecrettolivinglongercouldbeassimpleaspickingupyourwalkingpace,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatwalkingatabrisk（快的）orfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percentforanycauseofdeath.

Thiseffectwasevenmoreobviousinolderagegroup,withfastwalkersovertheageof60reducingtheirriskofdeathbyasurprising53percent.ProfessorEmmanuelStamatakis,wholedthestudy,explained,“Afastpaceisgenerallyfivetosixkilometersperhour,butitreallydependsonawalker’sfitnesslevels;analternativesindicatoristowalkatapacethatmakesyouslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.”

Inthestudy,theresearcherslookedattheresultsof11surveysfrom1994to2008,inwhichparticipantsrecordedtheirwalkingpace,aswellasage,sexandBMI.Theanalysisshowedthatwalkingatanaveragepacewasassociatedwitha20percentriskreductionforall-causemortality（死亡率）comparedwithwalkingataslowpace,whilewalkingatabriskorfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreductionof24percent.

Theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragethedevelopmentofpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofwalkingpace.ProfessorStamatakisadded,“Theseanalysessuggestthatincreasingwalkingpacemaybeastraightforwardwayforpeopletoimprovehearthealthandriskforprematuremortality---providingasimplemessageforpublichealthcampaignstopromote.

“Especiallyinsituationswhenwalkingmoreisn’tpossibleduetotimepressuresoralesswalking-friendlyenvironment,walkingfastermaybeagoodoptiontogettheheartrateup---onethatmostpeoplecaneasilyaddtotheirlives.”

4.Whobenefitmostfromwalkingfast?

A.Cancersufferers.B.Theelderly.

C.Thosewhohaveheartproblems.D.ThosewhohavehighBMI.

5.WhatdecideshowfastapersoncanwalkaccordingtoProfessorStamatakis?

A.His/Herfitnesslevels.B.His/Herages.

C.His/Herwill.D.His/HerBMI.

6.Whycanwalkingfastreducedeathrate?

A.Mostpeoplelikedoingit.B.Itbenefitstheheart.

C.Itreducescancermortality.D.Mostpeoplecandoiteasily.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Walkingiseasyexerciseforpeopletodo.

B.Walkinghasreceivedlittleattentionuntilnow.

C.Moreandmorepeoplearewalkingfastforhealth.

D.Afastwalkingpacecanbenefitpeople’shealth.

C

Ride-hailingappsandrobotcarspromisetochangehowwegetaroundandtheeffectsarealreadybeingfelt.TrafficinNewYorkisslowingdown.JamsarecommoninManhattan,especiallyinitsbusinessdistricts.Daytimetrafficinthebusiestareasnowmovesalmost20%moreslowlythanitdidfiveyearsago.

Itseemsaplaceripeforwideuseofride-hailingappsthat,youmightthink,wouldreducesomeofthejams.However,thoseappsappeartobemakingthingsworseastraffichasslowedinlinewiththegrowingpopularityofappssuchasUberandLyft,astudybytransportexpertBruceSchallersuggests.

Overthefouryearsofthestudy,thenumberofcarsinManhattanseekingride-hailingfaresincreasedby81%.Therearenowabout68,000ride-sharingdriversacrossNewYork.That’saboutfivetimesthenumberoftheyellowcabslicensedtooperatethere,hefound.Therearesomanydrivers,hisworksuggests,whospendabout45%oftheirsparetimejusttouringforfares.Thatisalotofunusedcarsblockingalotofbusystreets.

Simplephysicsexplainswhyride-sharingvehiclesarecausing,notcuringjams,saidJarrettWalker,apublictransportpolicyexpertwhohasadvisedhundredsofcitiesaboutmovingpeople.

“Lotsofpeoplearedecidingthat,’Oh,publictransportisjusttoomuchtroublethismorning,’orwhenever,whichcausesashiftfromit,”hetoldtheBBC.“Thatmeansmovingpeoplefromlargervehiclesintosmallerones,whichmeansmorevehiclestomovethesamepeople.Therefore,moretraffic.”

Datagatheredaboutride-sharingdriversillustrateshowtheycontributetocongestion（塞车）,saidProf.ChristoWilson,acomputerscientistatNortheasternUniversitywhohasstudiedtheservices.”YoucanlookatthetrafficpatternfortheUbervehiclesanditperfectlymatchesthepeaksfortherushhourandthepeaktimeofaday,”hesaid.Theyareoutthereinforceattheworstpossibletimes.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutthecabsinNewYork?

A.Morecabsareneededtomeetthedemand.

B.Theyoftentouraroundthecityseekingusers.

C.Theirfaresincreasedgreatlyoverthefouryears.

D.Thenumberofthemisfarlessthanride-sharingcars.

9.WhatisChristoWilson’sattitudetowardride-sharingpractice?

A.NeutralB.Negative

C.IndifferentD.Supportive

10.Whichofthefollowingbestreplaces“it”underlinedinParagraph5.

A.Ajam.B.Publictransport

C.Acar.D.Aride-sharingvehicle.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WorseRoadJams.B.AppMakesTerribleJams.

C.EffortsNeededforTraffic.D.TechnologyCountsinFuture.

D

Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneistrustworthy?

InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergaveustheanswer.

Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt-proneness（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.

Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?

Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelinganobligationtoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.

Then，howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?

“Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,”leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggestsco-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey’reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.

12.Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?

A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.

B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.

C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.

D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.

13.Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?

A.Asenseofresponsibility.

B.Afeelingofdisappointment.

C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.

D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.AskB.ExpressC.DescribeD.Determine

15.Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?

A.Byprovidingbackground.

B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.

C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions/.

D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stressisamajorprobleminthemodernworld.16Itiscommonamongofficeworkers.Managingitisnecessaryforpeopleinordertocreateawork-lifebalance.So,howcanyougoaboutremovingstressthroughtheancientartofgardening?

Surrou