高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Hi,I'mNeilHarbisso.Icomefromaplacewheretheskyisalwaysgrey,whereflowersarealwaysgrey,andwheretelevisionisstillinblackandwhite.
Iactuallycomefromaworldwherecolordoesn'texist.Iwasbornwithachromatopsia.Iwasborncompletelycolor-blind.SoI'veneverseencolor,anddon'tknowwhatitlookslike.Butsincetheageof21,Icanhearcolorthankstoamagicelectroniceyecalled"eyeborg":
acolorsensorbetweenmyeyesconnectedtoachip（芯片）installedatthebackofmyheadthattransformscolorfrequenciesintosoundfrequenciesthatIhearthroughmybone.
I'vehadtheelectroniceyepermanentlyattachedtomyheadandI'vebeenlisteningtocolorsnonstopsince2004.SoIfinditcompletelynormalnowtohearcolorsallthetime.
SinceIstartedtohearcolor,mylifehaschangedsignificantly.Artgallerieshavebecomeconcerthalls.IcanhearaPicasso.Andsupermarketshavebecomelikenightclubs.Ilovehowtheysound.
Mysenseofbeautyhaschanged.Someonemightlookverybeautifulbutsoundterrible,andsomeonemightsoundveryharmoniousbutlookawful.SoIfinditreallyexcitingtocreatesoundportraits（画像）ofpeople.Insteadofdrawingtheshapeofsomeone'sfaceIwritedownthedifferentnotesIhearwhenIlookatthem,andthenIsendthemanmp3oftheirface.Eachfacesoundsdifferent.Icanevengivefaceconcertsnow,concertswhereIplaytheaudience'sfaces.Thegoodthingaboutdoingthisisthatiftheconcertdoesn'tsoundgood,it'stheirfault.
IalsofoundoutthatthingsIthoughtwerecolorlessarenotcolorlessatall.Citiesarenotgrey.Lisbonisyellowturquoise（宝石绿）;Londonisverygoldenred…andhumansarenotblackandwhite.Humanskinsrangefromlightshadesoforangetoverydarkshadesoforange.Weareallorange.
Ifweextendoursenses,wewillconsequentlyextendourknowledge.
（1）Wecaninferfromthearticlethatpeoplewithachromatopsia____________.
A. sufferfromblindness B. haveagoodsenseofcolors
C. arenotabletoseecolors
D. liketogotoconcerthallsandsupermarkets
（2）Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Artgallerieshavebecomeconcerthalls"?
A. Artgallerieshavebeenchangedintovarioussounds.
B. Worksattheartgalleriesarecreatedbygreatmusicians.
C. Artgalleriesarefilledwithnoisypeople.
D. Theauthornowlikesartgalleriesasmuchasconcerthalls.
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?
A. Neildevelopedararediseaseinhischildhood.
B. Theeyeborgproducessoundsbasedonshadesofcolors.
C. Neilwillusetheeyeborgfortherestofhislife.
D. InNeil'smind,allpeopleareorange.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Eyeborg–areallifesaver.
B. Ilistentocolor.
C. Sensetheworld.
D. Artgalleriesturnedintoconcerthalls.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有色盲的作者，利用颜色传感器来听自己看不见的颜色，从而形成了作者与众不同的美感。
作者认为如果我们扩展我们的感官，我们将因此扩展我们的知识。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Iactuallycomefromaworldwherecolordoesn'texist.Iwasbornwithachromatopsia.Iwasborncompletelycolor-blind.”我来自一个没有颜色的世界。
我生来患有色盲。
我生来就是色盲。
可推断，患有色盲的人是看不见颜色的。
故选C。
（2）考查句义猜测。
根据第四段中的“SinceIstartedtohearcolor,mylifehaschangedsignificantly.”自从我开始听到颜色，我的生活发生了巨大的变化；以及空后“IcanhearaPicasso.”我能听见毕加索的声音。
可知作者说"艺术画廊变成了音乐厅"意思是对作者来说，艺术画廊已经变成了各种各样的声音。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Iactuallycomefromaworldwherecolordoesn'texist.Iwasbornwithachromatopsia.Iwasborncompletelycolor-blind.”我来自一个没有颜色的世界。
我生来患有色盲。
我生来就是色盲。
可知A选项"尼尔小时候得了一种罕见的疾病。
"错误。
故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据第三段中的“I'vehadtheelectroniceyepermanentlyattachedtomyheadandI'vebeenlisteningtocolorsnonstopsince2004.SoIfinditcompletelynormalnowtohearcolorsallthetime.”我把电子眼固定在头上，从2004年开始我就不停地听彩色音乐。
所以我发现现在一直听到颜色是完全正常的。
以及文章主要内容为生来是色盲的作者讲述自己听颜色的事情，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn'tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon'tgrowafteryoudie.TheholesatthetopofBicbiropensaretheresothat,ifyouswallowoneaccidentally,youcanstillbreatheandwon'tchoketodeath.It'sdebatablewhetherthatlastonethereiscommonknowledgeornot.AquickGooglesearchofthefact,rewrittenasaquestion,showsarticlesaddressingthispointgoingbackseveralyears,withthelatest（re）appearingjustthisweekoveronScienceAlert.Wesupposeit'soneofthosethingsthatcomeupfromtimetotime,likewhatwouldhappenifyouattackYellowstonewithanuclearweapon（notmuch,asitturnsout）.
IfyoujumpovertoBic'swebsite,undertheirFAQs（frequentlyaskedquestions）,itquiteclearlystates:
"ThereasonthatsomeBIC®penshaveaholeintheircapistopreventthecapfromcompletelyobstructingtheairwayifaccidentallybreathedin.ThisisrequestedbytheinternationalsafetystandardsISO11540,exceptforincaseswherethecapisconsideredtoolargetobeachokingrisk."
That'sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers,wethoughtwe'dshareafewmorerandomfactsaboutBicthatareprobablygoingtocomeupinapubquizoneday.Didyouknow,forexample,thateachBicballpointpencanproduceatleast2kilometers（1.2miles）ofinkbeforeitbeginstorunout?
Infact,in2018,7,250kilometers（4,505miles）ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens（中性笔）,androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard.
ThebestpartoftheBicsite,however,isthisrathercuriousfact:
"100percentofpenballsaremadethroughahighly-controlledprocess."Asopposedtoahighlyuncontrolledprocess,involvingexplosionsandbouncycastlesandtotalchaos,wesuppose.
（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofYellowstone?
A. Tolistthefacts.
B. Toprovehispoint.
C. Tocomparethetwosituations.
D. Toemphasizetheimportanceofsafety.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstructing"inparagraph2mean?
A. Block.
B. Open.
C. Transform.
D. Narrow.
（3）Whywerethewritingtestsonpenscarriedout?
A. Toworkouttheirlifespan.
B. Toassuretheirgoodquality.
C. Toprovesomerandomfacts.
D. Tocomparedifferentpenswitheachother.
（4）Inwhattonedoestheauthordevelopthetext?
A. Critical. B. Acid. C. Humorous. D. Serious.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。
这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。
（1）考查推理判断。
毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。
此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Infact,in2018,7,250kilometers（4,505miles）ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens（中性笔）,androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard."可知，举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn'tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon'tgrowafteryoudie."和第三段中的"That'sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers"等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtomakeacoindisappear.I'dreadTheLordoftheRingsandriskedcomingintotheadultsectionofthelibrarytosearchforabookofspells（魔法）—ninebeingthatcuriousageatwhichyou'reoldenoughtoworkthroughmorethan1,200pagesofmysteriousfantasyliteraturebutyoungenoughtostillholdouthopethatyoumightfindabookofreal,actualmagicinthelibrary.ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasicsleight-of-hand（戏法）technique,andIdevotedthenextmonthstopractice.
Initially,themagicwasn'tanygood.Atfirstitwasn'tevenmagic;itwasjustatrick—abadtrick.Ispenthourseachdayinthebathroomrunningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror.Idroppedthecoinoverandover,athousandtimesinaday,andaftertwoweeksofthismymomgotacarpetsamplefromthestoreandplaceditunderthemirrortoeradicatethesoundofthecoinfallingagainandagain.
Ihadheardmydadworkthroughpassagesofnewmusiconthepiano,soIknewhowtopractice—slowly,deliberately,goingforprecisionratherthanspeed.AndthenItriedtheillusion（错觉）inthemirrorandanunbelievablescenetookplace.Itdidnotlooklikeamagictrick.Itlookedlikeamiracle.IknewthatIhadgotwhatIwanted.
OnedayImadetheperformanceontheplayground.Wehadbeenplayingfootballandwerestandingbythebackstopinthefieldbehindtheschool.Adozenpeoplewerewatching.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekidsscreamed.Theyyelled,laughed,scrambledaway.Everyonewentcrazy.Thiswasbrilliant.
（1）Whatdidtheauthorentertheadultsectionofthelibrarytodo?
A. Tokillhistime.
B. Tofindabookofmagic.C
ToreadTheLordoftheRings. D.Tolearnknowledgeofliterature.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eradicate"inParagraph2mean?
A. Getridof.
B. Giveout.
C. Imitate.
D. Distinguish.
（3）Whatcontributedtotheauthor'ssuccess?
A.
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