高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Hi, Im Neil Harbisso. I come from a place where the sky is always grey, where flowers are always grey, and where television is still in black and white. I actually come from a world where color doesnt exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-bli

2、nd. So Ive never seen color, and dont know what it looks like. But since the age of 21, I can hear color thanks to a magic electronic eye called eyeborg: a color sensor between my eyes connected to a chip(芯片) installed at the back of my head that transforms color frequencies into sound frequencies t

3、hat I hear through my bone. Ive had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and Ive been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it completely normal now to hear colors all the time. Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly. Art galleries have become conc

4、ert halls. I can hear a Picasso. And supermarkets have become like night clubs. I love how they sound. My sense of beauty has changed. Someone might look very beautiful but sound terrible, and someone might sound very harmonious but look awful. So I find it really exciting to create sound portraits(

5、画像) of people. Instead of drawing the shape of someones face I write down the different notes I hear when I look at them, and then I send them an mp3 of their face. Each face sounds different. I can even give face concerts now, concerts where I play the audiences faces. The good thing about doing th

6、is is that if the concert doesnt sound good, its their fault. I also found out that things I thought were colorless are not colorless at all. Cities are not grey. Lisbon is yellow turquoise(宝石绿); London is very golden redand humans are not black and white. Human skins range from light shades of oran

7、ge to very dark shades of orange. We are all orange. If we extend our senses, we will consequently extend our knowledge.（1）We can infer from the article that people with achromatopsia _. A.suffer from blindnessB.have a good sense of colorsC.are not able to see colorsD.like to go to concert halls and

8、 supermarkets（2）What does the author mean by saying Art galleries have become concert halls? A.Art galleries have been changed into various sounds.B.Works at the art galleries are created by great musicians.C.Art galleries are filled with noisy people.D.The author now likes art galleries as much as

9、concert halls.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.Neil developed a rare disease in his childhood.B.The eyeborg produces sounds based on shades of colors.C.Neil will use the eyeborg for the rest of his life.D.In Neils mind, all people are orange.（4）What is the best title for the pa

10、ssage? A.Eyeborga real life saver.B.I listen to color.C.Sense the world.D.Art galleries turned into concert halls.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，从小患有色盲的作者，利用颜色传感器来听自己看不见的颜色，从而形成了作者与众不同的美感。作者认为如果我们扩展我们的感官，我们将因此扩展我们的知识。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I actually come from a world where color doesnt exist. I

11、 was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-blind.”我来自一个没有颜色的世界。我生来患有色盲。我生来就是色盲。可推断，患有色盲的人是看不见颜色的。故选C。 （2）考查句义猜测。根据第四段中的“Since I started to hear color, my life has changed significantly.”自从我开始听到颜色，我的生活发生了巨大的变化；以及空后“I can hear a Picasso.”我能听见毕加索的声音。可知作者说艺术画廊变成了音乐厅意思是对作者来说，艺术画廊已经变成了各种各样的

12、声音。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I actually come from a world where color doesnt exist. I was born with achromatopsia. I was born completely color-blind.”我来自一个没有颜色的世界。我生来患有色盲。我生来就是色盲。可知A选项尼尔小时候得了一种罕见的疾病。错误。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Ive had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and Ive been listen

13、ing to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it completely normal now to hear colors all the time.”我把电子眼固定在头上，从2004年开始我就不停地听彩色音乐。所以我发现现在一直听到颜色是完全正常的。以及文章主要内容为生来是色盲的作者讲述自己听颜色的事情，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Some things sh

14、ould just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nails dont grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and wont choke to death. Its debatable whether that last one there is common k

15、nowledge or not. A quick Google search of the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose its one of those things that come up from time to time, like what would happen if

16、you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out). If you jump over to Bics website, under their FAQs (frequently asked questions), it quite clearly states: The reason that some BIC pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from completely obstructing the airway if a

17、ccidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk. Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought wed share a fe

18、w more random facts about Bic that are probably going to come up in a pub quiz one day. Did you know, for example, that each Bic ballpoint pen can produce at least 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of ink before it begins to run out? In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such p

19、ens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard. The best part of the Bic site, however, is this rather curious fact: 100 percent of pen balls are made through a highly-controlled process. As opposed to a highly uncontrolled process

20、, involving explosions and bouncy castles and total chaos, we suppose.（1）Why does the author mention the case of Yellowstone? A.To list the facts.B.To prove his point.C.To compare the two situations.D.To emphasize the importance of safety.（2）What does the underlined word obstructing in paragraph 2 m

21、ean? A.Block.B.Open.C.Transform.D.Narrow.（3）Why were the writing tests on pens carried out? A.To work out their lifespan.B.To assure their good quality.C.To prove some random facts.D.To compare different pens with each other.（4）In what tone does the author develop the text? A.Critical.B.Acid.C.Humor

22、ous.D.Serious.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。 （1）考查推理判断。毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因，且这个问题会被偶尔问到，就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样，作者是在举例证明他的观点，故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时，笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4

23、,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性笔), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.可知，举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Some things should just be common knowledge by now. The Earth isnt flat. Nope, your hair and nai

24、ls dont grow after you die. 和第三段中的Thats rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辞可知，作者笔调轻松幽默，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years ol

25、d, I learned how to make a coin disappear. Id read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells (魔法) nine being that curious age at which youre old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young

26、 enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand (戏法) technique, and I devoted the next months to practice. Initially, the magic wasnt any good. At first it wasnt even magic; it was just a trick a ba

27、d trick. I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the store and placed it under the mirror to eradicate the sound of the coi

28、n falling again and again. I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion (错觉) in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a magic tr

29、ick. It looked like a miracle. I knew that I had got what I wanted. One day I made the performance on the playground. We had been playing football and were standing by the backstop in the field behind the school. A dozen people were watching. I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The k

30、ids screamed. They yelled, laughed, scrambled away. Everyone went crazy. This was brilliant.（1）What did the author enter the adult section of the library to do? A.To kill his time.B.To find a book of magic. C To read The Lord of the Rings. D. To learn knowledge of literature.（2）What does the underlined word eradicate in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Get rid of.B.Give out.C.Imitate.D.Distinguish.（3）What contributed to the authors success? A.