普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语新课标信息卷八含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语新课标信息卷八含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标信息卷八含答案

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷八）

英语试卷（样题）

第一部分：

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.

26 （compare）withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes 27time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish. 28wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens  29 wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.  30 （second）,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese. 31 itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasIamconcerned,my  32  （suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething33 （beat）us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis 34 greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor  35developmentofourwritingskills.

第二部分：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Severalyearsagoayoungteachertookabustotheschoolwhereheworked.Whenhesatdown,he36thatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentypencetoomuchchangebyaccident.Ashe37whattodo,hethoughttohimself,“I’dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe38tokeepit.”

Thenhethought,“Oh,39it,it’sonlytwentypence.Whowouldcareaboutthislittleamount?

40,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchinfares;theywill41missit.42itasagift,andkeepquiet.ThesedaysIhavebeenvery43becauseofbadhealthandIhopethegiftcancheermeup.”

Whenhearrivedathis44,theteacherpaused（暂停）atthedoor,thenhe45thetwentypencetothedriverandsaid:

“Here,yougavemetoomuch46.”

Thedriversmiledandreplied:

“Don’tyou47me?

Itookyourscienceclasslastyear.Iamapart-timedriverhere.I48Ihadgivenyoutwentypencetoomuch.LaterIthoughtwhynot49ajokeonyou.Ijustwantedto50whatyouwoulddo51Igaveyoutoomuchchange.”

Whentheyoungteacher52thebus,hiskneesbecameweak.Hehadtocatchtheneareststreetlamppole（杆）for53,andlookeduptotheskyandcried:

“Oh,Ialmostlostmy54,anddidn’tpassthe55!

”

36.A.hopedB.discoveredC.regrettedD.pretended

37.A.explainedB.discussedC.consideredD.knew

38.A.wrongB.trueC.easyD.clever

39.A.believeB.avoidC.throwD.forget

40.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.However

41.A.neverB.everC.foreverD.always

42.A.BringB.AcceptC.ShowD.Offer

43.A.unhappyB.freeC.strangeD.angry

44.A.homeB.schoolC.stopD.office

45.A.introducedB.postedC.lentD.returned

46.A.changeB.helpC.timeD.confidence

47.A.findB.doubtC.rememberD.refuse

48.A.realizedB.expectedC.decidedD.admitted

49.A.hearB.shareC.tellD.play

50.A.askB.seeC.proveD.understand

51.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though

52.A.ranforB.waitedforC.gotonD.gotoff

53.A.pleasureB.supportC.funD.break

54.A.faceB.senseC.moneyD.way

55.A.lessonB.chanceC.riskD.test

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItwasverycoldandIhadbeenwatchingahomelessmanmakehimselfcomfortableina“shelter”ontheriverbank.His“shelter”wasatarpaulin（油布）tiedtorockstokeepthewindfromblowingitaway.Hehadbeenlivingthereforoveramonth.Ineversawhimwithwarmclothingorfood.IknewwhatIwantedtodo.

WhenItoldmyparentswhatIwantedtodotheywerealarmed.TheysaidIcouldbeputtingmyselfatrisk,takingaboxtoahomelesspersonatnight!

ButIknew,inmydeepheart,thatIwouldbesafe.

Igotabox.MyparentswatchedasIaddedwarmgloves,aheavyblanket...intotheboxuntilitwasfull!

Then,IputaChristmascardontop.Itsaid,“Eventhoughwehardlyknoweachother,IwanttowishyouaMerryChristmas!

”Iputtenone-dollarbillsinsideitaswell.

Myfatherinsistedhewenttherewithmeasitwas10pmonChristmasEve.Isaidhecoulddrivemebuthehadtostayinthecar.Heagreed.

Itooktheboxandwalkedtowardshis“house”.Icalled,“Sir,IhaveaChristmasboxforyou!

”

“Goaway!

”heshouted.

“Sir,”Irepeated.

“Goaway!

”heshouted.

“Why?

”Iaskedhim.

HewalkedoverandIexpectedtoseeanangryface.InsteadIsawtwoofthemostbeautiful,gentle,blueeyesIhaveeverseen.

“MerryChristmas!

”Isaid.

“Whyareyoudoingthis?

”heasked.

“Becauseyoumattertome,”Isaid.WiththatIgavehimthebox.

Tearscametohiseyesandhethankedme.Igotbacktothecarandwatchedhimcarrytheboxlikeitwasfilledwithgold.Ididn’twanttoembarrass（使困窘）himbywatchinghimanymoresoDadandIleft.

56.Theunderlinedword“alarmed”canbestbereplacedby_____.

A.pleased

B.Worried

C.disappointed

D.surprised

57.Whydidtheauthoraskhisfathertostayinthecar?

A.Becausehewantedtoprovehewasbrave.

B.Becausehebelievedthehomelessmanwasbad.

C.Becausehewantedtoprotecthisfatherfrombeinghurt.

D.Becausehedidn’twantthehomelessmantofeelbad.

58.Whenthehomelessmansawtheauthorfirst,hewas_____.

A.quiteangry

B.veryexcited

C.quitepuzzled

D.verycurious

59.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistotellreadersthat_____.

A.itiseasiersaidthandone

B.povertyisthemotherofhealth

C.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.awillinghelperdoesnotwaituntilheisasked

B

SteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerwhenabruise（挫伤）ononeofthelegsofhis3-year-olddaughterchangedhislife.Thebruiseledtoadoctor’svisit.Thedoctorsaidhisdaughterwassufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.

Stevesaidthatinamomenthislifechangedfromwhatrestauranthewasgoingtotakehisclients（客户）tolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.

ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedalotoftreatmentattheNemoursHospitalforChildreninWilmington,Delawareandwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctors,kindnurses,whomSteveandhiswifeMichellecalledheroes,Katie’sleukemiawascured（治愈）.

ForeverchangedbytheexperienceandencouragedbytheheroesatNemourswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.HefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodoandthatsomethingelseledhimtojointheNemoursFoundation（基金会）attheageof28.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmakingasalawyer,butStevethoughthewasrightanditwasmoreimportanttohelpthosewhoneedhelp.Steveisgladtohavemadesuchachoice.

Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldcollegestudentandSteveisoneoftheleadersoftheNemoursFoundation.InthreeweeksStevewillhaveapartyforKatie’s21stbirthday,andgivebigthankstotheNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemoursinJack-sonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.He’llride900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundationwiththehopeofsavingmorechildren’slives.

60.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____.

A.Stevehatedbeingalawyer

B.Katie’sbruisecausedleukemia

C.Katiesufferedfromleukemiaatfour

D.StevehadeverdoubtedwhetherKatiecouldsurvive

61.WhatdidSteveandhiswifethinkofthedoctorsandnurses?

A.Theywereunfriendly.

B.Theyweregreat.

C.Theywereinexperienced.

D.Theywereclever.

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSteve’sbecomingamemberoftheNemoursFoundation?

A.Hefeltsorryabouthisdecision.

B.Hedidn’tgetevenhalfthepayheusedto.

C.Hisdaughtergavehimmuchencouragement.

D.Hewasadvisedtodosobythedoctors.

63.Stevewillride900milesin9daysto_____.

A.showheisstrongenough

B.celebratehisdaughter’sbirthday

C.raisemoneytosavemorechildren’slives

D.advisepeopletodomoreexercise

C

Theproblemofglobalwarminghascausedalotofpeopletotrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Unluckily,therearestillmanypeoplewhothinkitishardtogogreen.Infact,itisveryeasytobegreeninourdailylife.

Youcanmakeagreatstartbylearningtorecycle（回收利用）.Whilethislooksreallysimple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesintotheircommongarbage.Almostallcitiesofferarecyclingbin（垃圾箱）fortheseitems.Ifyouputthemintherecyclingbininsteadofthrowingthemaway,youwillbeonthepathtosavetheearth.

Onegoodthingtorecycleisnewspaper.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhojustputtheirnewspaperinthegarbagewhentheyfinishreadingit.Asweknow,therearemanyotherthingswecandowithanoldnewspaper.Forexample,wecanuseittocleanourwindows.

Anotherthingthatcouldhelpyoutostarttolivegreenistobeginwalkingabitmore.Manypeoplethinknothingofgettingintheircaranddrivingonemiletogetdrinksatthelocalstore.Ifyouwalktothestore,notonlycanittakelesstime,becauseyouwon’thavetotrytofindaparkingplace,butyouwillbesavingmoneyongasandhelpingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreongas,taketheopportunitytocarpool（拼车）eachtimeyoucan,whichhasbecomepopularinmanycountries.

Therereallyaremanymeansbywhichpeoplecanstartlivinggreen.Theyonlyhavetomakesomechangesintheirlifestyletoimproveourenvironme