英文文献机械技术在橡胶工业中的应用概述.docx

英文文献机械技术在橡胶工业中的应用概述.docx

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英文文献机械技术在橡胶工业中的应用概述

MechanicalTechnologyintherubberindustryoutlinedintheapplication

Inthedevelopmentofhumansocietyinthemodemprocess.RubberIndustriesisanindispensableEconomy,TradeandIndustry.Intherubberindustryinthedevelopmentofrubbertechnologyandrubbermachinery（orelectromechanical）totheprogressanddevelopmentoftechnologyplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthis丁hedevelopmentofrobberindustryrubberandrubbermachineryindustrytechnologyconstitutesatechnicalrubberproductsallthetechnicalprocessandindustrialtechnologysystem.Madein1820bytheBritishhuman-drivensingle-rollerrubbermixingmachine.1826twin-rollDrumopenrubbermixingmachineintoproductionbeginningofthehumanrubbermachineryproductionprelude.Sofar,humansocietyhasbeentheapplicationofrubbermachinery180yearsofhistory.

1839since.Aseriesofrubbermachineryandequipmentwillcomeout,inadditiontotheapplicationofvulcanizedrubbervulcanizationfacilities,andotherrubbermachinery,suchasplungerhoseextrusionmachine（1858）,screwextruder（1879）,rubbercalenderingMachine（1843一1900）,Closedrubbermixingmachine（1916）.Rubbermachineryandequipment.Atthattime,hasspenttherubberindustryproductionprocess,thepromotionofthedevelopmentofrubberindustryhasplayedafacilitatingrole.

1904,leadoxide,magnesiumoxide,suchasthediscoveryofinorganiccuringagent,inparticular1919organicThiofideD,thediscoveryanduseofM,andfurtherpromotetheimprovementofproductionefficiencyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceoftheuseofrubberproducts,expandeduse.1920accessiontothecarbonblackrubber,makesrubberproductswouldbeanoverallimprovementinperformanceandimprovement.Therefore,theapplicationofcarbonblackrubberindustryandpromotingtheprogressandall-rounddevelopment.Intheearly20thcenturyandthemiddleoftheSovietUnion,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Franceandothercountries,hasinventedasyntheticrubberindustrialtechnologies.Andtheestablishmentofaseriesofsyntheticrubberproductionequipmentandfactories.Coupledwiththeregion'snaturalrubberproductionoflarge-scaleresourcesforthemankindmodemrubberindustryopenedupthecomprehensivedevelopmentofthematerialresourcebase.

Isahighlyflexiblerubbertypicalmaterials,itsphysicalpropertiesareverycomplicated.Mostoftheprocessingofrubbermoldingprocessaresimilartothemeltflowanddeformationprocess,butalsointheprocessingofrubberproducts,theHealthandplastictogothroughplasticnecklace,mixing,pressure-type,shape,curingprocessprocedures,inordertobecomeproducts.Inthemodemchemicalproducts,suchasrubber,plastics,paints,fibers,lubricants,ceramics,andothersimilarmaterialproductionandengineeringapplications,thecomplexityofitsmechanicalpropertiesPurelybasedontheelasticity,viscosityorplasticitytheorytheorycannotmeetthesematerialsprocessingrequirementsofthedeformationprocess.Sobasedonthenatureofthecomplexmechanicsoftheresearchtopic一theologicaltheorywillbereferredtothenewhumanresearchsubjectsontheagenda.1928,theUnitedStatessetupthe"EvolutionSociety",1940,theBritishsetupthetheologicalClub（laterrenamedtheInstituteofEvolution）.Inaddition,theNetherlands,WestGermany,France,JapanandothercountrieshavealsosetupacorrespondingflowInstitute.1948conveningoftheInternationalSocietyofRheology.In1953theestablishmentoftheInternationalAssociationoftheology.Sincethenoneinvolvingappliedmathematics,physics,elasticity,thematerialmechanics,fluidmechanics,geology,engineeringandothersubjectsonthevergeofdisciplines一haveemergedtheology,andgraduallyhasbeenextensivelyapplied.Rheologicalnotonlyintherubber,plastics,coatings,printing,Portland,foodstuffs,andotherindustrialproductionhasbeenextensivelyapplied,butalsotoinfrastructure,machinery,transport,irrigation,chemicalindustryandmanyotherindustrialsectors:

involvesmanysubstancesfromsolidtoliquidprocesses.Rheologyintherubberindustry.Widelyusedintheprocessingofrubbermoldingproductsresearchandapplication.Suchasrubbermixing,rolling,extrusion,injectionmoldingandotherprocesses.Becauseofitsmacromolecularpolymerchainstructureandmovementcharacteristicsofthephysicalstategatheredonshowingafourkindsofphysicalstate:

acrystallineandnon-crystalline3（glassstate,high-elasticstate,viscousflowstate）.Rubberinnormalcircumstancesistheuseofhigh-elasticstate.Inthecourseofprocessingmoldingviscousflowstate,inthevulcanizedonlybasictreatmentbeforelosingmobility,andahighflexibilitybasedelastomermaterial.

Becauseofthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury,thetheoryofrubberexplorationandtheprinciplesoftheinvention.Especiallyrheologyandapplicationofthetheoreticalstudyofthedevelopmentofrubberindustrymakes,whetherinthefiller,vulcanizationaccelerator,ormtheprocessprincipleaspectshaveundergoneprofoundchanges.Onthedevelopmentoftherubberindustryinaqualitativechange.Atthesametime,allkindsofrubbermachineryalsomadegreatprogressanddevelopment.Atthattime,notonlythenamesmanyrubbermachinery,anditsstructure,specifications,varieties,andsohadbeenreachedacertainlevelofthescale,fine,andthedegreeofautomationandlinkage.Ifrubbermechanicaltransmissionpowertohundredsofthousandsofkilowattsstemwatts,weightmachinestoafevhundredtons.Rubberproductsintheprocessofproductionplasticnecklace,mixing,rolling,extrusion,molding,intheprocessofcuringsixhaveacompletematchingofmechanicaldevices.

Compoundrubbermachineryindustryisoneofthebasicequipment.Atpresentproductionmachinerytoopendozensofrubbermixing.Healthglueusedplasticnecklace,plasticmaterialmixing;pressedforthecompressionmachineforplastic,heat-Liancompoundmainlyusedforpreheatingandplastic;crusherforcrushingsuchasnaturalrubber,removeplasticwashingmachineforHealthandplasticwastecompoundimpurities;millmainlyusedforwasteplasticblockgrinding;refiningmachineusedtoremovethehardplasticrenewableimpurities;reclaimedrubbermixingmachine,mainlyforthereclaimedrubberpinchLian;breathingmachineforplasticpressurebreathingFilmcompression;crepe-pressuremachine,mainlyforcrepe-compression;experimentalrubbermixingmachine,themaincompoundusedinasmallnumberofexperiments,etc..calenderedrubber,rubberproductsprocessingisintheprocessofoneofthebasicequipment.Since1843three-rollcalendarapplication,wehave160yearsofdevelopmenthistory.Fromthemodemtomodemspecificationsandvariousnewcalendarwillcontinuetoemerge,itsspecifications,speed,Banzhipinhighaccuracy,ahighdegreeofautomationmachinery,themachineryhasbecomethemoderncalendarofthemainstructuralfeatures.AtpresentproductionlargestcalendarhasreachedmorethanT1055x3000mm,rollerlinespeedofupto120m/minabove,thesemi-finishedcalendarhasreacheditsthicknesserrorwithin士0.0025mm.Andachievefullelectroniccontrolofthecomputerandautomationlevel.

ClosedCompound（mixer）,rubberandplasticmixingrefiningoneofthemainequipment.Thedevelopmentofmodemmixer,ahigh-speed,high-pressureandhigh-performancecharacteristics,andisdividedintolow-speed（20totherotorspeed/min）,thevelocity（speedof30to40一/min）andhigh-speed（60tospeed/min）3.Inrecentyearsalsoappeartospeedinthe80/mixerathighspeedoverarmed

Rubberextruder（screwextruder）,theworld'sfirstsince1879-screwextruderSincethebirthofallkindsofscrewextrudermachineryinalargenumberofdifferentvarietieshavebeensupportingcompletespecificationhasbeenadaptedtodifferentproductperformancecharacteristicsoftherequest.Ifpressureextrusionmachine,mainlyfortheshapeofthesemi-finishedproduction;filterplasticextrusionmachineforremovingplasticmixandtheHealthandtheimpurity;LianplasticextrusionmachineforthecontinuousplasticglueHealthLian:

granulationextrudersforplasticcompoundandtheHealthandthegranulation;compressionextruder.Tocompoundthepressureplate;dexulfurizationrenewableplasticextruderforthedesulfurization:

extrusiondehydrationGechengjiaoextruderfordehydrationandregenerationplasticdry:

Cableextruderforthecablecoatedmolding;rowGasextruder.Formixingcompoundfromtheairandwaterandvolatilecompounds,suchaslow-molecular-weight.Thesespecificationscompleteextrusionmachinery,thedevelopmentoftherubberindustryandwascredited.Ithasbecomethedrivingforceoftherubberproductsprocessingandoptimizationoftheequipment.InjectionMoldingMachine,alsoknownastheNotePress,mainlyfortheproductionofrubbermoldedproducts.Notepressuremachinery,itsstructure,isdividedintohorizontalinjectionpress,verticalinjectionpress,KokinjectionmachineandtheMulti-PositionPressNote4.Presseachnoteisdividedintomanydifferentsizesofthespecifications.

Tirerubberindustryisthelargestnumberoneproduct.Whetherrawmaterialsfromtheuseofrubberandrubberproducts,outputofrubberproductswhichoccupiesthelion'sshareofthemarket,consumeabout80%ofthevolumeofrubberresources.Therefore,thetiremoldingmachineryisalsoimportant.Sincetheinventionofpneumatictirein1888,withthedevelopmentoftheautomobileindustry,variousspecifications,thevariouspropertiesofalargenumberofrubbertyres.Ahigh-performance,high-qualitycar,ifthereisnocorrespondingperformanceandqualityofthetiresupportisequivalenttoscrapg