最新中考英语人教八下U34重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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最新中考英语人教八下U34重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
JustasIenteredmyhouse,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasfrommyfavouriteviolin.
“Thief!
”
Irushedupstairsandsawaboyindirtyclothespullingmyviolindown.Atfirstsight,
Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedhewassurelyathief.
However,whenIsawhiseyesfulloffear,myangerdisappeared.Ismiledandasked,
“AreyouMrRam’sstudentRubens?
I’mhisbutler（男管家）.I’veheardMrRamsaidhisstudentwouldcome.Itmustbeyou.”
“Hasmyteachergoneout?
”theboysaid,“IthinkI’dbettervisithimagaininawhile.”Inoddedandaskedhim,“Doyoulikeplayingtheviolin?
”
Yes，butI’mtoopoortoaffordone.”theboyreplied.
Then,I’llgiveyouthisviolin.”Theboylookedatmeinsurprise,buthepickeduptheviolin.Whilegoingoutoftheroom,hesuddenlysawahugephotoofmeplayingtheviolinattheGrandTheatreofSydneyonthewall.Hisfaceturnedpale.Hestoodthereforamomentandranout.Hemusthaveunderstoodwhathadhappenedbecausenomasterwouldputupthebutler^photoonthewallofhislivingroom.
Afewyearslater,atamusiccompetitioninMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtobethejudge.Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprize.
Aftertheprize-giving,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,hisfacered,andasked,“MrBrian,doyoustillknowme?
Yougavemethisviolin,whichIhavetreasuredeversince!
Today,Iwanttosaysorryandgivebacktheviolintoyouwithoutregret...”
Hewasjustthe“MrRam’sstudent”！
1.Thewriterfeltwhenhesawtheboypullinghisviolindown.
A.angryB.afraidC.sadD.disappointed
2.Infact,whowastheboyindirtyclothes?
A.Thebutler’sfriend.B.Athiefinthewriter’shome.
C.MrRam’sstudent.D.AvisitortotheRamfamily.
3.Theboy’sfaceturnedpaleprobablybecauseherealized__________.
A.thebutlerwasjustthemasterB.themasterhadcomebackhome
C.thebutlerwasagreatmusicianD.hewouldbediscoveredasathiefsoon
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.itisneverlatetosaysorryB.thefutureiswhatwemakeit
C.kindnesscanbebetterthanangerD.successdependsonsupport
参考答案1—4、ABAC
二、短文改错。
答题要求：
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：
在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：
原行没有错的不要改。
Haveyoueverheardfromthesaying:
Allworkandno1._____________
playmakeJackadullboy?
Whatthismeansisthatifyou2._____________
studyallthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.You3._____________
mustgooutandhavingfunwithyourfriends,otherwise4._____________
youwilllosehim.Noonewantstobefriendswiththe5._____________
personwhothatonlyworksandstudies.Perhapsyouhave6._____________
aconfidenceproblem.Pleasetryrememberthatthework7._____________
youdoisforyourselfratherthanforanyoneelse.Youdo8._____________
nothavetocompeteyourclassmates.Noonecanbe9._____________
happierinstudyingsevendaysandsevennightsaweek.10._____________
参考答案
1.from—of/about2.make—makes
3.times—time4.having—have
5.him—them6.that去掉
7.try后加to8.正确
9.compete加against/with10.happier—happy
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________倒垃圾
2.________________频繁；反复
3.________________一……就……
4.________________目的是；为了
5.________________依靠；信赖
6.________________照顾；处理
7.________________快速查看；浏览
8.________________重要的事
9.________________成功地发展；解决
10.________________和睦相处；关系良好
11.________________删除；删去
12.________________比较；对比
13.________________依……看
参考答案：
1.takeouttherubbish 2.allthetime 3.assoonas 4.inorderto
5.dependon 6.takecareof 7.lookthrough 8.bigdeal
9.workout 10.getonwith 11.cutout
12.compare...with 13.inone'sopinion
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving.”Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?
Sometimes,1canbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagift2.
GuoXiaojingremembersshe3apurplepursefromherparentsattheagooftwelve.Thepursemadeherfeelembarrassed,because4,shethoughtitwasugly.Shestillpretendedthatshelikedit5makeherparentshappy.
Hanling’sgrandparentsgaveheranorangesweaterforherbirthday.Sheusedtowearit6shevisitedthem,butwhenshelefttheirhouse,she7.Thismadeherfeel8,buttheyhave9aboutclothes.
10,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeople11.JohnWilsonsays“Whensomeonegivememoney,Ifeeltheydidn’tthink12.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathas13behindit.Idon’t14ifit’ssomethingIdon’tneed.Ifsomeonehasthought15agiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy!
”
1．A．receiveagiftB．buyingagiftC．receivinggiftsD．givingagift
2．A．whichischeapB．youdon’twant
C．youhaveboughtD．whichisnotpersonal
3．A．buysB．soldC．gotD．askedfor
4．A．luckilyB．asafactC．surprisinglyD．tobehonest
5．A．thatB．inordertoC．soitmustD．sothat
6．A．thefirsttimeB．manytimesC．whereverD．everytime
7．A．tookitoffB．putitawayC．threwitawayD．soldit
8．A．afraidB．anxiousC．guiltyD．unhappy
9．A．thesamefeelingsB．differenttastes
C．thesametastesD．specialtastes
10．A．TomakethingsimportantB．Tomakeothersexcited
C．TomakethingseasierD．Totellthetruth
11．A．happyB．surprisedC．uncomfortableD．angry
12．A．atallB．anymoreC．atonceD．hard
13．A．somepicturesB．lotsofwordsC．somethoughtD．warmheart
14．A．careforB．knowC．careD．mindit
15．A．ofB．aboutC．buyD．carefully
【参考答案】1-5CBCDB6-10DADAC11-15CADCB
二、重点句型展现
1.She______behappyifshe__________________.
她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。
2.____________theparents'job____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
在家里给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
3.____________kidslearntobeindependent,____________itisforthesefuture.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
4.It'snoteasy__________________，and__________________havethesefeelings.处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。
5.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork__________________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.
他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。
6.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthen__________________homework.
他们快速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做家庭作业了。
参考答案：
1.won't;seesthismess 2.Itis;toprovide
3.Theearlier;thebetter 4.beingyourage;it'snormalto
5.inorderto 6.it'stimefor
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
A. impatientandbad-tempered B. generousandkind-hearted
C. politeandeasy-going D. rudeandcold-blooded
（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.
B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.
C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.
D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
A. gotangry
B. gotupset
C. gotexcited
D. gotdisappeared
（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.
B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.
C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.
D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
⑴推理判断。
impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的；politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的；rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。
根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老
升级会员 