Application of Domestication and Alienation in the Translation of Enigmatic Folk Simile.docx
《Application of Domestication and Alienation in the Translation of Enigmatic Folk Simile.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Application of Domestication and Alienation in the Translation of Enigmatic Folk Simile.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![Application of Domestication and Alienation in the Translation of Enigmatic Folk Simile.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/7/3c68cafa-362b-4d95-a0f6-551ad39f600d/3c68cafa-362b-4d95-a0f6-551ad39f600d1.gif)
ApplicationofDomesticationandAlienationintheTranslationofEnigmaticFolkSimile
ApplicationofDomesticationandAlienationintheTranslationofEnigmaticFolkSimile
1.Introduction
Languageisthecarrierofculture,ononehandcultureisbasedonlanguage,andlanguageplaysagreatroleinculture.Ontheotherhand,languageisalsoinfluencedbyculture,andtheyareinterdependentandinteractionaltoeachother.Chineseenigmaticfolksimile,treasureofChineseculture,isaspecialformofChineseidioms.Itiscreatedbylaboringpeopleintheirdailylife,withastrongnationalculturalcolor.Meanwhileenigmaticfolksimilealsohasauniquestructure,anditslanguageisbriefbutfullofhumor.Owingtothis,ChineseenigmaticfolksimilespreadswidelyamongChinesepeopleanditisfavoredbyordinarypeople.
Withthetrendoftheglobalizationcontinuingtostrengthen,internationalculturalcommunicationallovertheworldisalsodeepened.ForeignershaveraisedahitonlearningChineseculturerecentyears,asessenceofChineseculture,Chineseenigmaticfolksimileneedstobelearned.AndlearningChineseenigmaticfolksimilecannotonlydeepentheunderstandingofChineseculture,butalsocontributetospreadingofChinesecultureallovertheworldwidely.SoitisparticularlyimportantforthetranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile.However,duetotheuniqueformoflanguage,itisdifficulttofindtheappropriatewaytoexplainitinanotherlanguage.Therefore,translationofenigmaticfolksimilehasbecomeadifficultpointofacademia.HowtoreproducelanguagefeaturesofChineseenigmaticfolksimileanditsrichculturalsignificanceisaproblemworthexploring.In1995,thestrategyofdomesticationandalienationwasputforwardbyLawrenceVenutiwhowasafamousAmericantranslationexpert.Sincethenthestrategyhadbeenwidelyusedinvariousfieldsoftranslation,greatlyfacilitatingthecommunicationofinternationalculture.ThispaperintendstofindappropriatemethodstothetranslationofenigmaticfolksimilebyanalysisingapplicationofthestrategyofdomesticationandalienationinthetranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile.
2.AnIntroductiontoChineseEnigmaticFolkSimile
Asfortheword“歇后语”,whentranslatedintoEnglish,itcanbe“rest-endingsayings”or“postpauseexpressions”.Besides,somepeopletranslateitto“examplefolksimiles”,accordingtoitsstructure.ProfessorLuoJiahaowhoisafamousAmericantranslationexperttranslateditto“enigmaticfolksimile”.(Guo,1996)SimilereferstothatChineseenigmaticfolksimileisgenerallymadeupoftwoparts.Thefrontpartisvehicle,whichmeansvividmetaphor,andanotherpartisthebody,whichfurtherlyelaboratedonthevehicletoexplainitsintention;FolkindicatesthatChineseenigmaticfolksimilepossessesthecharacteristicsofcolloquial.Andonaccountoforiginatingandspreadinginordinarypeople,Chineseenigmaticfolksimilehastypicalcharacteristicsofcolloquial;EnigmaticsuggeststhattheexpressionofChineseenigmaticfolksimileholdsthenatureandcharacteristicsofriddle.Inotherwords,Chineseenigmaticfolksimileisariddlethatconsistsoftwoparts:
Riddle(vehicle)andanswertoariddle(body).Inaword,“enigmaticfolksimile”reflectsthecharacteristicsofspecialstructureandnatureofenigmaticfolksimile.
2.1DefinitionofChineseenigmaticfolksimile
Chineseenigmaticfolksimile,whichwascreatedbyChineselaboringpeopleintheirdailylife,isaspecialformoflanguages.CiHaimakesadefinitionofenigmaticfolksimiles:
Enigmaticfolksimilesareaformofidioms,andmostofthemarehumorousphrasesthatarefamiliartoordinarypeople.Anditcanhidelattertexttoshowthemeaningoftheformerone.Fromthedefinition,itcanknowthenatureofChineseenigmaticfolksimile——abranchofidioms,besides,ithasitsspecialstructuralfeaturesthatismadeupoftwoparts:
theformerpartalwaysdescribesandexplainscommonphenomenonindailylifeandthelatterpartmakescommentandanalysistowardsthephenomenon.
2.2ClassificationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile
Accordingtothecontactoftwoparts:
theformerandlatterone,Chineseenigmaticfolksimilescanbedividedintotwocategories:
metaphoricalsayingsandhomophonicsayings
2.2.1Metaphoricalsayings
MetaphoricalsayingsrefertoChineseenigmaticfolksimileinwhichtheformerpartisametaphorandthelatteroneistheoriginalintention.Forexample:
小葱拌豆腐——一清二白
放虎归山——后患无穷
风箱里的老鼠——两头受气
2.2.2Homophonicsayings
DescriptionsectionisawordofdoublemeaninginthistypeofChineseenigmaticfolksimile,anditbothcontainsthesurfacemeaningofthemetaphorandotherdeepermeaning.Thatis,literalmeaningistheexplanationofthefirsthalfpart,butitshiddenmeaningiscompletecontrarytothewholecontext.Homophonicsayingscanbeclassifiedintoharmonicmeaningpunandhomophonicpun.
一根筷子吃藕——挑眼
“挑眼”oforiginalworkreferstoachopsticktopickuptheeyesonthelotusroot,anditstruemeaningis“pickholes”.
三九天的萝卜——冻了心(动了心)
“冻了心”oforiginalworkreferstotheweatherissocoldthatcarrotsfreezefromtheheart,whichishomonymwith“动了心”,andithasplayedhomophonicpuneffect.
2.3LanguagefeaturesofChineseenigmaticfolksimile
Chineseenigmaticfolksimileisauniquephenomenonoflanguages,anditsstructureisspecialwhichgenerallyconsistsoftwoparts:
thefirstpartisusuallyametaphorwhichisoftencalledas“vehicle”;thelatterpartexplainsitsintentionwhichisknownas“body”.ChineseenigmaticfolksimileisthecrystallizationofChinesecultureandwisdomandknownastheessenceoflanguage.Anditismoretypicalthanotherformsoflanguageinreflectingthecultureofnationalcharacteristics.Chineseenigmaticfolksimilewhoselanguageisvivid,humorousandfullofphilosophyiswidelyusednotonlyinalllevelsofsociety,butalsoinancientandcontemporaryliteratureandsoon.Chineseenigmaticfolksimilecontainsrichculturalconnotations,andmainlyreflectsthelocalculture,religionculture,booksandsoon.
3.TranslationofChineseEnigmaticFolkSimile
TranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimileneedstoovercomebarriersinbothlanguageandcultureandshealsopointsoutthatitcantakeupdifferentmethods,accordingtotypesofChineseenigmaticfolksimile.
3.1PresentsituationoftranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile
AsforthestudiesofChineseenigmaticfolksimile,manyscholarshavemadeuntiringeffortstoexplorethisformoflanguageandhavemadegreatprogress.In1920theBallardSeminarwasestablishedinBeijing;since1930ssomescholarshavewhole-heartedlyembarkedonresearchesandhavecarriedoutheatdebates(Wen,Zhou,2000:
123).TranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimilehasalwaysthehotspotoftheacademicdiscussion.Zou(2006)believesthattranslatingmethodofenigmaticfolksimilesmainlydependsonitsowncharacteristics,however,inanycase,themetaphoricmeaningofChineseenigmaticfolksimileneedtobetranslatedaccurately.Yang(2008)considersthattranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimilecannotjustfocusonthelanguageintheformofconversion,butalsounderstandtheculturalconnotationofChineseenigmaticfolksimiletofindthemeaningbeyondthelanguageofitssurface.Han(2010)claimsthattranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimileshouldfocusonbothlanguagesectionandculturalpart,andespeciallycaresforthedegreeofcultural“fax”intheprocessofoperation.ItisnecessarytonoticedifferencesandsimilaritiesofculturalconnotationbetweenChineseandEnglish,besides,italsoshouldpayattentiontodifferencesandsimilaritiesofsuperficialmeaning.Qi(2011)holdstheopinionthattranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimileneedstoovercomebarriersinbothlanguageandcultureandshealsopointsoutthatitcantakeupdifferentmethods,accordingtotypesofChineseenigmaticfolksimile.
3.2TranslationprincipleofChineseenigmaticfolksimile
TranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimilestressesonbothsimilarformandthesameconnotation.Inotherwords,intheprocessoftranslation,translatorneedstoexpressbothsurfacemeaninganddeepmeaningofChineseenigmaticfolksimileaccuratelyandclearly.Andtranslatorshouldapplydifferenttranslationmethods,accordingtodifferenttypesofChineseenigmaticfolksimilesanddifferentlanguageenvironment,inordertoreflectthestylisticfeaturesandpragmaticcharacteristicsofChineseenigmaticfolksimile.
AsfortranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile,itisbettertoregarditasanuniqueculturalandlinguisticphenomenon.Besides,thestructureofChineseenigmaticfolksimiledeterminesthattranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimileneedstograspitstruemeaningandconnotationthroughliteralmeaning,andthentranslatorshouldemployflexiblemethodstobeengagedintheworkoftranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimilesoastopromoteChinesenationalculture.
4.ApplicationofDomesticationandAlienationintheTranslationofChineseEnigmaticFolkSimile
IntheprocessoftranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile,therealwaysexistsdisputeofdomesticationandalienation.AndthestrategyofdomesticationandalienationcanmaketranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimileeasier,what’smore,itcanalsomakethetargettexteasytounderstand.
ThestrategyofdomesticationandalienationisatranslationstrategythatisputforwardbyLawrenceVenutiin1995.AnditacceleratesthetranslationofChineseenigmaticfolksimile,anditalsopromotestheinternationalexchanges.
4.1Definitionofthestrategyofdomesti