广东省实验中学学年高三月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省实验中学学年高三月考英语试题Word版含答案
广东实验中学2017-2018学年高三9月月考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页。
本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交上。
第I卷（满分85分，其中答题卡80分，答题卷5分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答1-2题：
1.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Themandidn’tapologize.B.Themandidn’tturnup.C.Themandidn’tcall.
2.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?
A.Twoo’clockonTuesday.
B.Threeo’clockthisafternoon.
C.OfficehoursonFriday.
听第二段对话，回答3-4题：
3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tofindanapartment.
B.Toplaceadvertisements.
C.Tobuysomefurniture.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelivesveryfarfromtheuniversity.
B.Sheisexperiencedinsellingfurniture.
C.Sheisreachablebetween5:
00and9:
00p.m..
听第三段对话，回答5-7题：
5.Whyisthemanannoyed?
A.Thewomantreatshimcoldly.
B.Hisreservationwasoverlooked.
C.Helostabusinesspartner.
6.Whoistoblameforthetrouble?
A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thereceptionist.C.Themanhimself.
7.Howistheproblemsolved?
A.Themanexplainstheproblemstohisguests.
B.Themanmanagestofindanotherrestaurant.
C.Thewomanmanagestogetthemanatable.
听第四段对话，回答8-10题：
8.Whatisthewoman?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.
9.Whatwillthewomanfocuson?
A.Reading.B.Speaking.C.Writing.
10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanishard-workingandispreparedforthework.
B.ThemaneverwenttoChinaafewyearsago.
C.Thewomanisnotsoknowledgeableasshesounds.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
FourBasicTypesofDegreesinAmerica
Types
Timeforstudy
Lengthincredithours
Otherinformation
____11_____（AA）
2years
60semesterhours/95quarterhours
Somearedesignedfor____12_____exceptterminaldegrees.
Bachelor’s（BA）
4yearsof____13_____
15semesterhours/35quarterhours
Master’s（MA）
1to2years
30semesterhours/45quarterhours
BeforeonecanworkatMaster’slevel,thebachelor’sis____14_____.
Doctor’s（Ph.D.）
3to4years
____15_____semesterhours/95to105quarterhours
Oneshouldgetmaster’sdegreebeforethat.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
A
Canyouresistcreamcakes?
Imissmysugar!
I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIhadtogiveupcakes.It’sdifficultbecauseIhaveasweettoothandIlovecreamcakes.
Nothavingtreatscanbegoodforyourhealth.I’veheardthattheBurts,afamilyoffiveinSouthEastEngland,livedsugarfreeforawholeyearaftertheyfoundouttheirdaughterhaddiabetes（糖尿病）.Itwasn’teasy.Toavoidtemptation,Idon’tgotoanybakeries,butthisfamilyactuallyownsone,whichmakesupto3,000cakesaweek.
Andhowdoesitfeeltolivewithoutsugarforawhile?
JasonBurtsaidthatforamonththeyfeltweak.Butlateronitallchanged.Hesayshefeels“moreawake”andfullofenergy.
AndwhatabouttheBurtfamilybusiness?
Ithadtokeepusinghalfatonofsugaraweekandanycookworthhissaltknowsthatyouhavetotastearecipetoknowifit'sright.Noproblemthere,saysJasonBurt’swife,Clare.Shepointsoutthatshe’sgotlotsofpeopleofferingtotastethecakesforthem.Thefamilyisalsothinkingaboutsellingmoredeliciousproducts.
Iwonderwhatmakesushaveastrongdesireforsweetfood.Anyway,I’vedecidedtoforgetaboutthesweettasteofsugarforawhile.AsBritishmodelKateMosssays:
“Nothingtastesasgoodasskinnyfeels.”
16.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.Theauthorisonadiet.B.Theauthor’sdaughterhaddiabetes.
C.Theauthorrunsabakery.D.Theauthorhatessweettaste.
17.WhatdidtheBurtsdoafterhearingthedoctor’sadvice?
A.Theyweregreatlyshocked.B.Theyusedhalfatonofsugaraweek.
C.Theyavoidedsugarcompletely.D.Theywenttoofaraboutit.
18.Fromthepassagewecanlearnitisnecessaryforacook_________.
A.tomakeupto3,000cakesaweek.
B.togetlotsofpeopleofferingtotastethecakes
C.tosellmoredeliciousproducts
D.totastearecipetoknowifit’sright
19.WhatdoesthesentencebyKateMossmean?
A.Thereisnothingtastingasgoodassweets.
B.Itisworthwhiletoresistfoodtolookskinny.
C.Nobodycanresistthedesireforsweets.
D.Nothingtastesgoodwhentheskinfeelsterrible.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
【解析】1．细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的句子“I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIhadtogiveupcakes.”可知，作者在节食。
故选A。
2．细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的句子“afamilyoffiveinSouthEastEngland,livedsugarfreeforawholeyearaftertheyfoundouttheirdaughterhaddiabetes（糖尿病）.”可知，Burts一家听了医生的建议后完全避免吃糖了。
故选C。
3．推理判断题。
根据文章第四段的句子“anycookworthhissaltknowsthatyouhavetotastearecipetoknowifit'sright.”可知，厨师有必要品尝配料才知道是否合适。
故选D。
4．推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的句子“Nothingtastesasgoodasskinnyfeels.”可知，KateMoss意思是为了苗条避免一些食物是值得的。
故选B。
【备注】作者为了减肥决定不吃甜食，还有一家人为了得糖尿病的女儿，不再吃糖。
作者觉得这很不可思议。
但是认为这是值得的。
B
Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.
Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.
ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawell-balancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild’sbraindevelopment.
Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.
20.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_________.
A.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids
B.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemands
C.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growth
D.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids
21.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?
A.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.
B.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.
C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.
D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.
22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout?
A.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains.
B.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.
C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth.
D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.
23.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith_________.
A.inspirationB.promotion
C.suggestionD.introduction
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
【解析】1．推理判断题。
根据第一段的句子“Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.”可知，父母在教育孩子的时候遇到新的问题。
故选D。
2．推理判断题。
根据第二段的句子“achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.”可知，研究人员建议父母尽可能早地训练孩子。
故选B。
3．段落大意题。
根据第三段的句子“playingamusicalinstrument；awell-balancedmeal；asecondlanguage”可知，这段主要介绍帮助发展孩子大脑的有效的方法。
故选A。
4．词义猜测题。
根据第四段的句子“Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.”可知，很多父母在孩子上学之前教孩子阅读可以让他们得到提高。
“jumpstart”意为promotion。
故选B。
【备注】文章介绍父母愿意为孩子做一切。
父母最关心的是教育问题。
文章建议父母要从小的时候就开始教育孩子。
C
Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.
Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.
Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.
——FedericoMayorZaragoza,Spain
FedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy（药学）fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforacultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.
Writi
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