海南省华侨中学学年高三考前模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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海南省华侨中学学年高三考前模拟英语试题Word版含答案
华侨中学2017-2018学年高考考前模拟卷
英语
答题时间:
120分钟总分:
120分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youwouldbenervousifyouwererepresentingthemachine.LeeSe-dol,theworldchampionatGo(围棋)programmedevisedbyGoogle.humanraceagainstaverycleverisduetoplayacomputerwitha
MrLeeisthereigninghumanchampionoftheplanet."Playingagainstamachineisvery
differentfromanactualhumanopponent,"theworld'sNumberltoldtheBBC."Normally,you
cansenseyouropponent'sbreathing,theirenergy.Andlotsoftimesyoumakedecisionswhichare
dependentonthephysicalreactionsofthepersonyou'replayingagainst."
Attheopeningmoveinchessthereare20possiblemoves.InGo,thefirstplayerhas361
possiblemoves.Thiswidelatitudeofchoicecontinuesthroughoutthegame.Ateachmovethe
opposingplayermustrethinkhisownplanofattack.Self-disciplineisamajorfactorinsuccessat
thisgame.
Thenumberofpermutations(庠~U)inagameofGoisgreaterthanthenumberofatomsin
theuniverse,soitcan'tbesolvedbyalgorithms(法则)thatsearchexhaustivelyforthebest
move.Forthisreason,it'snotjustaoutDermUtatlOnSmatterofthecoldcalculusof
GowasinventedbytheChinese2,500yearsagoacomputerworking
orthereabouts.It'saboutcontrollingternt~ontheboardasopposedtochesswhichisaboutcapturingtheking.Botharetoocomplexforacomputertopredicteverymovewithuttercertainty,throughtheforceof
computingpower.Computers-likehumans-havetoassessAlphaGoworkedoutwhichpositionswerelikelytobewinningones,andthen-andthisisthemaster-stroke-itplayeditselfrepeatedlytoimproveitsownplay.So,thistournamentbetweenmanandmachinefeelslikeacontestforthesupremacyofthefuture
21.Whatisthemainfactorinsuccessatthegame?
A.persistence
B.patience
B.thoughtful
D.self-control
22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Atthegame,LeeSe-dolisthewinner
B.Thecomputeristhewinnerofthegame
C.Whowinsthegameremamsamystery
D.Atthegame,LeeSe-dolandcomputertied
23.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?
A.ChinainventedGO
B.Leecanknowyouropponent'sbreathingandenergy
C.Thedecisionofhowtomovenextcan'tbemadeaccordingtothepersonyou'replaying
against."
D.LeeSe-dolistheworldchampionatGo
【参考答案】
21-23DCC
解析:
2I.D.词义猜测题。
22.C推理判断题。
根据最后一个自然段So,thistournamentbetweenmanandmachinefeels
likeacontestforthesupremacyofthefuture
23.C.细节理解题。
根据第二自然段Andlotsoftimesyoumakedecisionswhicharedependent
onthephysicalreactionsofthepersonyou'replayingagainst."
B
WangNa(pseudonym),21,atJilinUniversity,hasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardness
sinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.Backthen,shefeltself-consciousaboutgoingtothe
restroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedrankjustsoshedidn'thavetogothere
often."IfearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersifIwas
seenalone,"shesaid
Wangisnottheonlysuffererofwhat'scalled"socialanxiety".ChinaYouthDailyrecently
didasurveyamongl,544people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipantsadmittedthatthey
wereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upt066.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelyto
beanxiousduringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversationsButthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilysomethingtoworryabout."Thereis'socialanxiety',andthereis'socialanxietydisorder'or'socialphobia'.Theyaretwocompletelydifferentthings,"saidLiSongwei,alectureratthepsychologicalcounselingcenterofTsinghuaUniversityAccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almosteveryonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.Forexample,wemaygetthe~beforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabadnight'ssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday
"We'dbeworriedaboutsomeonewhoneverexperiencesanysocialanxiety,"Rodebaughtold
TheAtlantic.
Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoadisorder?
Thatisuptoadoctortodiagnose,says
Li.Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou'reconcemed-';Howmuchdoesthe
anxietyaffectmylife?
"and"Isitacceptable?
"Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicthatyou
refusetogooutatallandcannotliveanormallife,youneedtoseekhelp.Butforcommonsocial
anxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies."Themorecopingstrategiesonehas,the
lesslikelytheanxietyisgoingtodevelopintoadisorder,"LiSongweisaid
Tina(pseudonym),20,atZhejiangA&FUniversity,facesanxietyeverytimeshehastospeak
upinclass,sothestrategysheemploysis"reasoningplusrewards".Forexample,shetellsherself
thatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrongwhenspeakingpublicly;thereareonlypeoplewho
agreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear,shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovie
afterclass.
"ThefirsttimeIpushedmyselftospeakupinclasswasabreakthrough,"shesaid.fseemedaloteasierafterItookthatfirststep."
24.TheexampleofWangNaismentionedtoshow
A.thesymptomsof"socialanxiety"
B.shedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithotherstudents
C.shewasunwillingtogototherestroomalone
D.shedidn'tlikedrinkingwater
25.AccordingtoLi,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Itisuptoyoutojudgewhethersocialanxietyhasdevelopedintoadisorderornot.
B.Theanxietyismorelikelytobecomeadisorderifyouhavemorecopingstrategies
C.Youwillhaveabadnight'ssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenext
day
D.Don'tworryaboutitifyouareafraidofbeingthecenterofattention
26.WhatcanwelearnedfromTina?
A.Everytimeshespeaksupinclass,shewillbuynewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafter
class.
B.Shewillgivehersomerewardsifsheovercomesthefearofspeakinginpublic
C.Whatshesaysinpublicalwayswrong
D.Shefailedtopushedherselftospeakupinclassatthefirsttime
2'7.Theunderlinedwordjitterscanbestbereplacedby_
A.comfortableB.nervousC.excitedD.upset
(参考答案】
24-27ADBB
24.A.推理判断题。
根据下文的Wangisnottheonlysuffererofwhat'scalled"socialanxiety"
25.D.细节理解题。
根据Tina所说的话
26.B.根据Tina所:
说.的Andifsheconquersherfear,shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovie
afterclass.
27.B.词义猜测题。
根据下文的orhaveabadnight'ssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportant
2017
interviewthenextday
C
AeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,planstostartsellingitscreation,theAeroMobil3.0,in
Thecompanyclaimsonits车)toanairplane"byusingplanes."sitethatthevehicle"transformsmsecondsfromanautomobileexistinginfrastructure(基础结构)created
forautomobilesandThevehicleisgas-poweredandhaswingsthatfold,whichallowsittobeparkedlikeacar,thoughitisnearly20feetlongThecompany'swebsitefeaturesavideowheretheAeroMobil3.0drivesoutofahangarandgoesdownahighway,sharingtheroadwithregularcarsuntilitarrivesatanairstrip.Thecarthenunfoldsitswingsandtakesofffromastretchofgrass,ratherthanapavedtarmac,andfliesthroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplaneAeroMobilspokesmanStefanVadoczsaidhiscompanyhasn'tnaileddownanexactprice
becauseit'snotreadyyet"Theprototypeisaworkinprogress,"hesaidinanemail.Buthesaidtoexpectthepricetobeseveralhundredsofthousandsofeuros,somewhereinbetweenasportscarandalightsportsaircraft.Thevehicleseatstwopeople-thepilotandlocatedtotherearoftheplaneapassenger-anditssingle乜ro卫eLLer(螺旋桨)1SThecompanysaidthecar'stopspeedontheroadisatleast99mphandwhileflyingisatleast124mph.Itcanflyfor435milesbeforerunningIthasasteelframeworkandcarboncoatmgaircraftenginefromBRPofAustria
28.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.TheAeroMobil3.0.B.Asportscar
outofgas.
andispoweredbyaRotax912,afour-cylinder
C.Thecompany.D.Alightsportsaircraft
29.Thevehicletransformsfromanautomobile
A.onlyoneminuteB.anhour
f汔车)toanairplane”in
C.SeveralsecondsD.Severalminutes
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thevehiclecanbeparkedlikeacar
B.Thecar'stopspeedontheroadisatleast124mphandwhileflyingisatleast99mph
C.Thecompanyhasn'tnaileddownanexactprice
D.Thevehiclecanflyfor435milesbeforerunnmgoutofgas
31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A.thevehicleseatstwopassengers
B.wecanbuythevehicleinabigmarket
C.thecarcan'tunfolditswings
D.notonlycanitrunbutalsofly
【参考答案】
28-31:
ACBD
解析:
28.主旨大意题。
文章主要讲一种新型的交通工具“汽车飞机”。
29.细节理解题。
由第二段的“transformsinseconds”可得出答案。
30.细节推理题
31.综合推理题。
由文章第四段可以判断它不仅能在地上跑而且能在空中飞。
D
WaltDisneyhasfinallyconfirmedtheopeningdateforthenewDisneyresortinShanghai
Theproject'sdeveloperhasannouncedthatthelong-anticipatedthemeparkwillopenitsgates
totounstsonJune16th
Theresort'sgeneralmanager,PhilippeGas,saysathree-daygrandopeningcelebrationisin
preparation.
"It'saboutbeingauthentllVDisneyandalsodistinctlyChinese.Soofcourse,thecelebration
willalsoreflectthattheme,thathasbeenourthemesincethebeginningofourconstructionwhich
iscelebratingboth,theblendofwhatDisneycanofferwiththecultureofChina."
ShanghaiDisneyresortismadeupofsixthemedlands,includingAdventureIsle(水岛),
GardensofImagination,MickeyAvenue,Tomorrowland,TreasureCove(小海湾)and
Fantasyland.
Itwillhavefeaturesandattractionsuni