届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷七选五科教科普类+Word版含答案.docx

届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷七选五科教科普类+Word版含答案.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷七选五科教科普类+Word版含答案

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyDoWeGetAngry?

    Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.①__________

   Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:

beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.②__________Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.

   Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.③__________Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

  ④__________Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

   ⑤__________However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.

A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.

B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.

C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.

E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.

F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.

G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.

2、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案,。

选项中有两项为多余选项

   Muchmeaningcanbeexpressedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

   ①__________.Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

   Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.②__________.Eyesdospeak,right?

   Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.③__________.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.

   However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.④__________.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelembarrassed（尴尬）.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.⑤__________.

Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.

A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.

B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?

C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.

D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.

E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.

F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.

G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.

3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案,。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.①Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.②Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

③Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.④Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”⑤However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

4、请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合语境的选型,并在答题卡上将答案填写在相应位置。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

3WaystoMakeResponsibilityFun

Hereare3greatwaystoteachyourchildresponsibilitywhilestillhavingfun:

Caringforapet

I'veheardmanyparentssaytotheirkids,"Now,ifyougetthiscat,I'mnotgoingtotakecareofit.Youhaveto!

"Thisisanunreasonableexpectationforsmallchildrenandsetsthemupforfailure.①______Instead,whenyourchildgetsapet,acceptthatyouwillhavetocareforthepettoo.Picktwoorthreefunpettasksthatyourchildcando.

② ______Ifyourchildseesyouarecarefullycaringforyourpets,you'llbeteachinghimhowtolookafterthem!

Andyouwon'thavetodothatanymore!

Volunteerworkforchildren

Childrenneedvolunteerjobsthatusetheirskillsandallowthemtoseethepositiveresultsoftheiractions.③______Thiscanbeaneye-openingexperiencethatencourageshimtohelpothers.

④______

Manyparentsrefusetorewardtheirchildren.Butthetruthisthatrewardsworkwhenyouencourageresponsiblebehaviorinyourkid.Childrenunder10usuallycan'tunderstandideaslikesocialresponsibility.Olderkidsalsobenefitfromrewardsbecausetherewardmeansthatpeoplenoticetheirexcellentbehavior.

⑤______Soitisimportanttohelpyourchildgrowintoahealthyandresponsiblememberofsociety.

A.Rewardsforkids

B.Liveyourliferesponsibly

C.Childrenloverepeatingthethingsadultsdo.

D.Giveyourkidachancetoexplainhisactions.

E.Withoutpersonalresponsibility,societycan'tbehealthy.

F.Also,itteacheschildrenthatcaringforpetsisadifficulttask.

G.Volunteerworkteachesyourchildthatnoteveryonehasthethingshehas.

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall. ①__________ Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.

Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids. ②__________Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!

 ③__________ Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.

④__________ There'sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.

Spendtimeinnature. ⑤__________ Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou'llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!

A. Plantsomethingasafamily.

B. Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.

C. However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!

D. Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.

E. Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.

F. InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?

G. Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathsskill.

6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave. ①__________ Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?

Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?

   Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.

  ②__________ Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexampl