届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷七选五科教科普类+Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关全国卷七选五科教科普类+Word版含答案
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhyDoWeGetAngry?
Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.①__________
Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:
beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.②__________Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.
Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.③__________Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.
④__________Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.
⑤__________However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.
A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.
B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.
C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.
D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.
E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.
F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.
G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.
2、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案,。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Muchmeaningcanbeexpressedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
①__________.Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.②__________.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.③__________.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.
However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.④__________.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬).Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.⑤__________.
Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.
A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.
B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?
C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.
D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.
E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.
F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.
G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.
3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案,。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.①Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.②Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”
③Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”,wouldread"135520135."
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodehook.④Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and,“out”mightstandforf,me.MThemessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”⑤However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmusthechangedfrequently.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.
4、请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合语境的选型,并在答题卡上将答案填写在相应位置。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
3WaystoMakeResponsibilityFun
Hereare3greatwaystoteachyourchildresponsibilitywhilestillhavingfun:
Caringforapet
I'veheardmanyparentssaytotheirkids,"Now,ifyougetthiscat,I'mnotgoingtotakecareofit.Youhaveto!
"Thisisanunreasonableexpectationforsmallchildrenandsetsthemupforfailure.①______Instead,whenyourchildgetsapet,acceptthatyouwillhavetocareforthepettoo.Picktwoorthreefunpettasksthatyourchildcando.
② ______Ifyourchildseesyouarecarefullycaringforyourpets,you'llbeteachinghimhowtolookafterthem!
Andyouwon'thavetodothatanymore!
Volunteerworkforchildren
Childrenneedvolunteerjobsthatusetheirskillsandallowthemtoseethepositiveresultsoftheiractions.③______Thiscanbeaneye-openingexperiencethatencourageshimtohelpothers.
④______
Manyparentsrefusetorewardtheirchildren.Butthetruthisthatrewardsworkwhenyouencourageresponsiblebehaviorinyourkid.Childrenunder10usuallycan'tunderstandideaslikesocialresponsibility.Olderkidsalsobenefitfromrewardsbecausetherewardmeansthatpeoplenoticetheirexcellentbehavior.
⑤______Soitisimportanttohelpyourchildgrowintoahealthyandresponsiblememberofsociety.
A.Rewardsforkids
B.Liveyourliferesponsibly
C.Childrenloverepeatingthethingsadultsdo.
D.Giveyourkidachancetoexplainhisactions.
E.Withoutpersonalresponsibility,societycan'tbehealthy.
F.Also,itteacheschildrenthatcaringforpetsisadifficulttask.
G.Volunteerworkteachesyourchildthatnoteveryonehasthethingshehas.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall. ①__________ Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.
Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids. ②__________Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.
Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!
③__________ Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.
④__________ There'sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.
Spendtimeinnature. ⑤__________ Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou'llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!
A. Plantsomethingasafamily.
B. Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.
C. However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!
D. Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.
E. Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.
F. InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?
G. Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathsskill.
6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave. ①__________ Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?
Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?
Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.
②__________ Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexampl