申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题.docx

申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题.docx

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申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题

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1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题

PaperOne 试卷一

（90minutes）

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）〔略〕

PartIIVocabulary（15minutes,15points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

I6.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.

  A.complaint     B.consideration C.delay      D.Anxiety

17.I'veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.

  A.followed B.evaluated     C.acted    D.studied

18.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yeasago.

  A.hardtoinvent    B.hardtounderstand  

C.hardtoimagine               D.hardtobelieve

19.Youhavetopaya（n）premiumforexpressdelivery.

  A.extracharge    B.extraprice          C.extratip          D.extrabonus

20.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearforasingleday.

  A.arrange  B.manage        C.last      D.stay         

21.Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.

  A.carefully B.deliberately    C.nervously      D.bravely

22.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto~thisabundantsupplydirectly.

  A.produce        B.reserve        C.exploit        D.search 

23.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalofendangeredspecies.

  A.forbids         B.eliminates     C.promotes     D.protects      

24.Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyoulife.

  A.calm             B.upset             C.steady        D.severe     

25.Whenfacedwithdoubtsfromsomeadvisersontheattemptedinvasion,Kennedyignoredthem.

  A.failedtounderstand   B.putupwith

  C.stoodupfor          D.refusedtoconsider

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

26.Don't_______whileI'mtalking.Youcanaskwhatyouwantlater.                   

  A.cutout       B.cutin       C.cutoff      D.cutdown          

27.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan_______butaliability.

  A.assistance     B.advantage    C.asset           D.award       

28.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas______ceased.

 A.rotation   B.suspension   C.emission         D.motivation    

29.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.

 A.innovate         B.inhabit        C.integrate      D.inherit       

30.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences_______thoseoftheirfamilies.

 A.ratherthan         B.betterthan           C.morethan    D.otherthan     

31.Thefactthattheearth'ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.

 A.unsteadily         B.unevenly      C.infrequently    D.irregularly 

32.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesintheland.

   A.adapt         B.adopt C.witness       D.define

33.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_______tobedelayed.

   A.easy           B.available       C.great    D.likely

34.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto

   A.interact B.integrate      C.intervene       D.intensify

35.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby

   A.donations        B.advertisements       C.pensions         D.accounts

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points）

Directions:

Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

    Lateralthinking（迂回思维）,firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward'sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar'sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,"Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?

"

    "Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit." Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford-whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic（诵读困难）.Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance. "Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions," hisfathersays, "usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell." Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,"TeachYourChildHowtoThink," inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.

    Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn'titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?

"Youknow,"EdwarddeBonesays,"ifyouexaminepeople'sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!

Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview."

    "TeachYourChildHowtoThink"offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandexploringthealternatives.

36.WhatisTRUEaboutCaspar?

   A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.

   B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.

   C.HeisEdward'sson.

   D.Heisanadventurousthinker.

37.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause________.

   A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather

   B.hereadthebook"TeachYourChildHowtothink"beforetheexam

   C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked

   D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward_________.

   A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic

   B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren

   C.waslikelytoimprovechildren'slogicwithhisbook

   D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn

39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBone'sview?

   A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.

   B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.

   C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.

   D.hisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.

40.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT_______.

   A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying

   B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying

   C.improvingone'slogicinthinking

D.improvingone'sperceptioninthinking

PassageTwo

     Formillionsofyearsbeforedieappearanceofdieelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVanddieInternet,earth'screaturesevolvedonaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbelief,humansdon’tneedlesssleepastheyage.）

     Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourpernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What'sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that'snotnearlyenough.

     Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezoneorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnose