中考英语重点介词短语归纳.docx
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中考英语重点介词短语归纳
2012中考英语100条重点短语归纳
1.~down:
putdown放下shutdown把…关上
cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下
slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.after~:
afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后
dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次
soonafter不久以后
thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.~up(with):
comeupwith找到、提出
catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办
growup长大pickup拾起、捡起
handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净
giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.到达:
arriveat/in+n.(地方)
=getto+n.(地方)
=reach+n.(地方)
=arrive/get+adv.(地方)
5.~back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还
comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面
ontheway(back)home在回家路上
6.at~:
atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时
atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上
atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室
atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午
begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长
laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不
attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初
atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于
atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾
atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下
atthemoment=now现在
atanymoment任何时候
attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔
atthesametime同时
7.for~:
forexample例如forever永远
begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害
forlong=foralongtime长期
forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
8.come~:
cometrue实现comedown下来
comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油
comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来
comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even~:
eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.be~with/~of:
bepleasedwith对…感到满意
becoveredwith被…覆盖
beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事
beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕
speakhighlyof称赞
hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)
ofcause=certainly当然可以
plentyof=alotof许多
11.by~:
bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自
bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次
bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
byair/plane乘飞机
bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关:
catchabus赶公交车
geton/offthebus上/下车
takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…
12.do~:
do/tryone’sbest尽力
doone’shomework做家庭作业
do(the/some)shopping购物
dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫
dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动
dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好
13.early~:
intheearlymorning一大早
intheearlyspring初春earlybus早班车
inmyearlydays我幼年时期
14.~to:
makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献
makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up
=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话
connectAtoB把A与B连接起来
becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)
losetosb输给sb.
15.either~:
either…or…或者…或者..
oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边/(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
16.~doingsth.:
keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)
keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)
practisedoingsth.练习做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
finishdoingsth.做完某事
goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go~:
goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)
gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走
goup/down上升/下降goforawalk散步
goover复习goshopping买东西
gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利
gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…
gotowork去上班wantago想试一试
18.~about:
talkabout谈论worryabout担心
How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
thinkabout考虑
相关:
thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.~from:
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
fromtimetotime时时
fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后
bedifferentfrom与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
borrow…from…从…借….
相关:
lend…to…把…借给…
20.get~:
getdressed穿衣getinto进入
get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好
getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧
getreadyfor+n.为…做准备
getreadytodosth.准备做某事
getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡
相关:
(beasleep睡着)
21.look~:
lookfor寻找waitfor等候
lookafter=takecareof照看
looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样
lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查
lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词
lookaround环视lookforwardto期望
22.~off:
setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关
takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离
keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)
23.half~:
halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时
inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天
24.~exercise:
doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操
take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼
anexercisebook练习本
25.~in:
takepartin参加handin上交
inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地
inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境
inaminute/moment马上
26.~on:
feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着
baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去
andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面
onfoot步行
28.be~介词:
befamousfor以..著名beborn出生
beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
beinterestedin对…感兴趣
beamazedat对..感到惊讶
bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…
29.move~:
moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…
30.上网:
searchtheInternet上网
31.make~:
makesure确信makeadialogue编对话
makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)
makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸
makefriends(with)和..交朋友
makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶
makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
32.use~:
usedtodosth过去常常做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
33.丢三落四:
leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处
34.~todosth.:
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,
decidetodosth.决定做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
35.hear~:
hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事
36.~withsth.:
helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
withpleasure乐意
37.寒/暑假:
thesummerholiday(s)暑假
thewinterholiday(s)寒假
38.~into:
stepinto走进pourinto倒入…
39.~first:
inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次
atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语
firstofall首先
40.~message:
leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条
give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
41.take~:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走
takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心
takemedicine服药takeplace发生
takeone’stemperature量体温
takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步
42.learn~:
learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学
learnbyheart背熟
43.一年半:
ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
44.have~:
haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验
findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道
haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心
havea(bad)cold(重)感冒
haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛
havesports进行体育活动
havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关
have(one’s)medicine服药
45.提供:
offersbsth.给某人提供某物
46.获奖:
winfirstprize获一等奖
47.全世界:
allovertheworld
=aroundtheworld
=throughouttheworld
48.各种各样的:
allkindsof
49.既不…也不…:
neither…nor
50.表示“并列”:
notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…
both…and……和…都
51.越…越…:
themore,thebetter越多越好
thetaller,thebetter越高越好
52.一生:
allone’slife
53.as~as:
assoonas一…就…asif好像
assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快
aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…
asmuchas至多,和…一样多aslittleas至少,
54.无论…:
nomatter
55.从那以后,此后一直:
eversince
56.~so:
sofar到目前为止orso大约
57.表示“又,再”:
anothertwohours
=twomorehours又(再)2个小时
58.一周三次:
threetimesaweek
59.~number:
thenumberof…的数量
a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多,大量的
60.less~:
lessthan少于lessandless越来越少
62.直到…才…:
not…until…
63.like~:
belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要
likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要
64.24小时制:
the24hourclock
65.~away:
washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走
66.~long:
beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前
forlong=foralongtime长期
nolonger=notanylonger不再
67.more~:
moreorless=about或多或少,大约
morethan=over多于,超过
68.every~:
everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年
everyotherday每隔一天
everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
69.next~:
nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居
nextyear明年nexttime下次
70.收到来信:
receive/get/havealetterfromsb.
=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信
71.展览:
onshow=ondisplay
72.充满…:
befilledwith=befullof
73.由于:
thankto=becauseof
74.~day:
someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日
dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内
intheolddays从前,旧社会
fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
thedayaftertomorrow后天
TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节
75.stop~:
keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
76.很,非常:
niceand+adj.=very+adj.
77.名胜古迹:
aplace(places)ofinterest
78.表示“分数”:
threequartersof……的四分之三
twothirdsof…三分之二的…
79.信用卡:
creditcard
80.表示“人口增长”:
theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口
81.旅行路线:
apathoftravel
82.指向:
pointat/to
83.~sea:
bysea=byship乘船atsea在海上
bythesea=onthesea在海边
84.专心做某事:
setone’smindtodosth.
85.乘以…:
multiply…by…
86.see~:
Seeyou!
再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行
seea/thedoctor看病
87.表示“例举”:
some…others…一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…
one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)
one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.~out:
bewornout穿旧,磨坏checkout核实,检查
writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物
89.in~:
inthisway用这种方法inspace在太空
inafewyear’stime几年以后
inandoutofclass在课内课外
inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,
inthesecondhalf在下半场
laterinone’slife在某人的后半生
intheair在空中intheopenair在户外
90.打针:
givesb.aninjection给某人打针
getaninjection打针
91.去/到某地:
havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了
95.(随身)携带:
takesth.withsb.
You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
你最好带上雨伞
96.prefer~:
preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢
prefer+doing/todosth.喜欢做…
Would/shouldprefertodo宁愿做。
。
。
preferAtoB喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B
prefertodo…ratherthando…喜欢做…而不喜欢…
如:
(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)
prefer+名词(代词)todosth.宁愿…做…
如:
(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)
97.spend金钱/时间:
人+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略)
人+spend+time/money+on+sth.在…上花费时间/金钱
人+pay+money+for+sth.
=物+cost+(sb.)+money买…花费了…(钱)
Ittakes(willtake/took)sb.time/money+todosth.做…花费了某人…金钱/时间
98.处理:
dowith+sb./sth.
99.介意/反对做…:
mind+if从句:
(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
我开窗你不反对吧?
)
mind+doingsth.:
(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?
打开电视你不反对吧?
)
100.表示“为什么”:
what…for?
=why…?
(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?
)
101.需要:
need+名词/doing:
Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.
Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理.
102.用来做…:
beusedfor+sth./doingsth.被用来做...
beusedas+sth.被作为…使用
4、小苏打和白醋混合后,产生了一种新物质——二氧化碳气体,这种