英语50阅读理解技巧细节题.docx
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英语50阅读理解技巧细节题
第五十讲阅读理解细节题30s出答案
一学习目标
1.了解英语阅读理解有哪些类型的题目。
2.掌握针对细节题,怎样做得又快又正确的方法。
3.掌握15分钟内搞定4篇阅读理解的技巧。
二考点解析
1.细节题通用做法
1.找出关键词findouttheKEYWORDS
2.返回文章定位backtothepassageandpositioning
3.反复阅读定位处的2-3句readagain
4.对比选项作答findthecorrectanswer
⊙细节题实战——2016高考北京卷A
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbeeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouttheputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IpletedtheseniorcourseofputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlineputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mypetitors.
Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.Whydidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutputerscience
细节题
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses
D.Shewastooslowtolearn
57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____.
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.petingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedintheputer
B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter
D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar
⊙主旨题实战——2016高考B
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie’schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.
Intheingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”
59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.
A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives
B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed
C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn
D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering
60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?
A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild
B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh_risebuilding
C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosuevivors
D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople
61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?
A.Shegavehertoystothekids
B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren
C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp
D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform
62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.EastorWest,homeisbest
D.Technologyispower
⊙主旨题实战——2017高考全国卷D
Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlyponentsrequired,though,area5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?
A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive.
C.It’splex.D.It’sportable
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?
A.ThetubeB.Thestill
C.TheholeD.Thecup
34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?
A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.Putthecupinplace
C.Weightthesheet’scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet
35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatereintothecupform.
A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole
C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet
2.什么词可以成为keywords?
①专有名词——人名.地名.时间(大写字母)
Mary,Rockaway,1992等
②特殊名词.动词.形容词——本文中特有的词
workingenvironment,inspire,survivors,continuedparentalguidance
③容易在文中马上找到好定位的词
afterhighschool.
3.细节题必杀技Review?
①找出关键词findouttheKEYWORDS
②返回文章定位backtothepassageandpositioning
③反复阅读定位处的2-3句readagain
④对比选项作答findthecorrectanswer
三练习题
A篇(2015·新课标Ⅱ)
Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
(1)AccordingtoTonyHiggins.,studentstakingagapyear____.
A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob
C.aremorelikelytoleaveu