英语50阅读理解技巧细节题.docx

1、英语50阅读理解技巧细节题第五十讲 阅读理解细节题30s出答案一 学习目标1. 了解英语阅读理解有哪些类型的题目。2. 掌握针对细节题，怎样做得又快又正确的方法。3. 掌握15分钟内搞定4篇阅读理解的技巧。二 考点解析1. 细节题通用做法1.找出关键词 find out the KEY WORDS2.返回文章定位 back to the passage and positioning3.反复阅读定位处的2-3句 read again4.对比选项作答 find the correct answer 细节题实战2016高考北京卷 ADear Alfred，I want to tell you ho

2、w important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when so

3、mething did interest me, I could bee absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the puter, and built my first website. Moreover, I pleted the senior course of puter Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to colleg

4、e after high school, but couldnt . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online puter courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of pri

5、nter paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been goi

6、ng full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my petitors. Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something,

7、 not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A.She had learned enough about puter science细节题B. She had more difficulty keeping focusedC.She preferred taking online coursesD.She was too slow

8、 to learn57. AS for the working environment, Tanis prefers_.A .working by herselfB.dealing with the publicC.peting against othersD.staying with ADHD students58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A.explain why she was interested in the puterB.share the ideas she had for her profession C .show how g

9、rateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so far 主旨题实战2016高考 BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan，14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the oc

10、ean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaw

11、ay the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few

12、 days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless

13、 high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Pa

14、trick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the ing months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to

15、 bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes

16、 have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found_.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had move

17、d to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB.The people trapped in high_rise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61.How did Natalie h

18、elp the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform62.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,

19、home is bestD.Technology is power 主旨题实战2017高考全国卷 DA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately,

20、 you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only ponents required, though, are a 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can

21、be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. The

22、n lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a

23、cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, ru

24、n down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate. B.Its expensive

25、.C.Its plex. D.Its portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube B.The stillC.The hole D.The cup34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size B.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheets center down D.Cove

26、r the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water e into the cup form .A.the plastic tube B.outside the holeC.the open air D.beneath the sheet2. 什么词可以成为 key words？专有名词人名.地名.时间（大写字母） Mary,Rockaway,1992等特殊名词.动词.形容词本文中特有的词working environment, inspire,survivors, continued pare

27、ntal guidance 容易在文中马上找到好定位的词after high school.3. 细节题必杀技Review？找出关键词 find out the KEY WORDS返回文章定位 back to the passage and positioning反复阅读定位处的2-3句 read again对比选项作答 find the correct answer三 练习题A篇（2015新课标）More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be

28、 the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have

29、 put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyo

30、ne in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and plete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Studen

31、ts (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking

32、a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.(1)According to Tony Higgins.,students taking a gap year _.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future job C.are more likely to leave u