届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测二模英语试题原卷版.docx
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届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测二模英语试题原卷版
马鞍山市2022年高三第二次教学质量监测
英语试题
第I卷
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标作试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablyhavetonight?
A.Burgers.B.Pizzas.C.Sandwiches.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhejiangprovince,hometoanimpressivenumberoffolkartists,hasmanytypesoffolkart.Rootedinlifeexperiences,theycontribute61（huge）toenrichingpeople'sculturallife.
InthevillageofDongyuan,Wenzhou,theancientChinese62（invent）ofwoodenmovabletypeprintingismarchingforward,which63（date）backtotheYuandynasty.TodaypeopleinRui'anstillprintthefamily-treebooksinthisway,64（follow）thepreviousprintingtips.Andtraditionally,peopleinZhejiangupdatethefamilytreesevery30years.ItindicatestheChinese65（people）deep-rootedsenseoffamilyandlovefortheirhomeland.Anotherinterestingartformis66theZhangfamilyinNichuvillageofCangnancountyhastakenandperfectedforsevengenerations.Itisabout67（create）allkindsofartifactswithriceflourandhasbeenaddedtotheprovincialintangibleculturalheritagelist.Besides,intheearly1990s,thereemergedprivatemuseums,68wereamongthefirstnationwide.Comparedwithotherprovinces,theyarealso69（large）innumber,andhavebiggerimpact.Now,YinzhouDistrictinNingbo,known70the"MuseumDistrict”,ishometo30privatemuseums.
第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ourschoolorganizesfootballmatchesineveryyear.Somestudentsarewillingtakepartbuttheywereworriedthattheydon'thaveenoughtime.Iwanttosharesomeofmyideahere.Thereisnodoubtthatjoininginthematchestakeupsomestudytime.Therefore,theycanbringsomebenefitslikethosesportingactivitiesholdbefore.Theycanleadtoahealthierbody,lessstress,andmoreactivelythinking.Studentscannotonlylivethehappylifebutalsoperformwellatschool.Ihopewecanmakerightdecisionsforus.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）72.高中生活即将结束，你对未来的学习和生活有什么好的规划？
请用英语写一篇短文给某英文报YOURVOICE栏目，内容包括：
1.提出规划；.给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A.Hevisitedafriend.
B.Hehadaninterview.
C.Hefixedtheradio.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'splan?
C.Disappointed.
请去附件查看】
A.Interested.B.Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?
A.Hewillgoonholiday.
B.Hewillbeinhospital.
C.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.
8.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?
C.Thomas.
请去附件查看】
A.Marina.B.Robin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Increaseherstudytime.
B.Managehertimeproperly.
C.Followhisrevisionschedule.
9.Whenwillthespeakersholdaparty?
C.Onthe27th.
C.Dosomerevision.
请去附件查看】
A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Preparesomefood.B.Playsomemusic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
C.Teacherandstudent.
A.Fellowworkers.B.Collegefriends.
11.Howdidthewomangetintovolunteerwork?
A.Shefoundedalocalorganization.
B.Shefollowedagroupofyoungpeople.
C.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismanager?
A.Strict.
B.Generous.
C.Energetic.
13.
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
14.
Whendidthestormhappen?
15.
Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?
16.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?
C.Inthefield.
A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.
17.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?
A.Shetookoutherbelongingsquickly.
B.Sherushedoutwithherchildrenatonce.
C.Shetoldherhusbandtoleaveimmediately.
第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
HiddengardensinLondon
Fromnaturereservestocommunityspaces,we'vedugupsomeofLondon'smostsecretgardens,whereyou'llfindpocketsofsplendidnatureandforgetaboutallyourworries.
Queen'sWood
Acrosstheroadfromthebetter-knownHighgateWood,thereissomethingmoremagicalandquietaboutQueen'sWood-witnessitshillypathwaysthroughthemountainashandcherrytrees.ItmightbeonlyafewhundredmetresfromHighgatetubestation,butnativebluebellsandcountlessspeciesofsmallanimalsmakethisawonderfulretreat.
PhoenixGarden
BehindCharingCrossRoadthisisasuperspotforaleafylunchtimebreak.Lookoutforfrogsandsparrows,whicharethrivingthankstoanenthusiasticconservationinitiative.Thegardenclosedlastautumnforredevelopmentworkbuthasreopenedintimetotakeadvantageofourlong-awaitedspellofimprovedweather.
Postman'sPark
AshortwalkfromStPaul'sCathedralliesoneofLondon'smosttouchingmonuments:
GeorgeFredericWatts'sMemorialtoHeroicSelf-Sacrifice.WithinthequietPostman'sPark,nestledbeneatharoof,arejustover50ceramicplaques（牌匾），eachhonoringthememoryofanordinarypersonwholosttheirlifetryingtosaveothers.
RedCrossGarden
OriginallyintendedtogiveSouthwarkchildrenaspacetoplay,thisVictoriangardenhasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginaldesign,completewithpond,cottage,bandstandandformalborders.Whilerelaxingintherestoredbandstand,it'shardtoimaginetheviewbackin1887whenitwassurroundedbyworkhousesandfactories.
21.Whichgardenisclosetoasubwaystation?
B.PhoenixGarden.
D.RedCrossGarden.
B.Swiminthepond.
D.Enjoyabandshow.
A.Queen'sWood.
C.Postman'sPark.
22.WhatcanyoudoinPostman'sPark?
A.Takephotosofoldworkhouses.
C.Learnstoriesaboutselflessness.
23.WhatdoPhoenixGardenandRedCrossGardenhaveincommon?
A.Theyhavegotsomerepairwork.B.Theyweresurroundedbyfactories.
C.Theywillbetemporarilyclosed.D.Theyhavethesameoriginaldesign.
B
NFKEditors-October14,2021一ZaraRutherfordisflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she'llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.She'sjust19yearsold.Ms.RutherfordbeganhertripinBelgiumonAugust18.Thistripissomethingshehasdreamedaboutforalongtime.
Ms.Rutherfordhasbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Ms.Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots,andtheyhelpedherpractice.Shegotherpilot'slicensein2020andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.She'smakingthistripinasmalltwo-seaterplanecalledamicrolight.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithanextragastank,whichwillallowMs.Rutherfordtocoverlongerdistances.Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesforsafety,includingasecondradio,andsatellitecommunications.
Tofollowherroute,Ms.Rutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan'tbeguidedusingitsinstrumentsalone.Thatmeansshecan'tflyatnightorinbadweather.Ms.RutherfordisnowinNome,Alaska——thehalfwaypointofhertrip.Whileshe'shadsomedelaysandisalittlebehindschedule,sheisupbeat."AslongasI'mhomebeforeChristmas,I'mcontentJshesays.
Ms.Rutherfordplanstostayanightortwoineachplacetovisitwithschoolsandyouthgroups.Shehopestoinspireyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation（flying）,science,mathematics,andengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,currently,onlyabout5%ofpilotsarewomen.
24.WhatisZaraRutherford'slong-helddream?
A.Anindependentflightaroundtheworld.B.Buildingasmallplane.
C.Atwo-monthself-drivingtravelinBelgium.D.BecomingtheyoungestpilotWhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Rutherfordfromparagraph2?
A.Sheneedsaguide.B.Sheiswellprepared.
C.Sheisknowledgeable.D.Shehaslotsofhobbies.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upbeat“inparagraph3mean?
A.Reliable.B.Innocent.C.Elegant.D.Optimistic.
26.WhydoesMs.Rutherfordplantovisitschoolsandyouthgroups?
A.Tolearnmorescientificknowledge.B.Tocelebratethefestivaltogether.
C.Toencourageothergirlstoaimhigh.D.Tohelpherfathermakespeeches.
C
Thousandsofyearsofdomesticationhaveleftdogswitharemarkablecapacitytocomprehendhumanspeech,andnewresearchrevealsthatthebrainsofourfour-leggedfriendsareevenabletodifferentiatebetweenlanguages.AppearinginthejournalNeuroimage,thenewstudyisthefirsttodetectsuchanabilityinanynon-humananimal.
Toconducttheirresearch,thestudyauthorstrained18petdogstoliemotionlessinsideafunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（fMRI）scannersothattheirbrainactivitycouldberecordedwhiletheylistenedtoaudiorecordingsofhumanspeech.TwoofthedogsinvolvedinthestudycamefromhomesthatspokeSpanish,whiletheremaining16belongedtoHungarian-speakingfamilies.
Whileinthescanner,eachdoglistenedtoanexcerpt（节选）fromAntoinedeSaint-Exupery^TheLittlePrinceinbothSpanishandHungarian.Theyalsoheardscrambled（杂舌L的）versionsoftheserecordingsthatmadenosenseandsoundedcompletelyunnatural.
Whenexaminingtheresponsesofthedogs'brainstotheserecordings,theresearchersnotedthatactivitypatternswithintheanimals'primaryauditorycortex（听觉皮层）differeddependingonwhethertheyheardactualspeechorscramblednonsense.Thissuggeststhatdogsareindeedabletotellthed
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