山东省临沂市某重点中学高三上学期十月月考英语试题理科.docx
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山东省临沂市某重点中学高三上学期十月月考英语试题理科
高三上学期10月月考试题
理科英语2014.10
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)S809
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.一WoulditbotheryouifIturneduptheradio?
一___________.Lisaissleeping.
A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidsoC.IsupposenotD.Itdoesn’tmatter
2.Theshygirlfelt______whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.
A.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused
3.Expertsattheconferenceagreedthatsuchaproductwithenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologyis______.
A.worthbeingpromotedB.worthypromotingC.worthyofpromotingD.worthyofbeingpromoted
4.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.
A.gonethroughB.goneagainstC.goneintoD.goneafter
5.ThePrimeMinistercriticizedsomecelebritiesfortheir______attitudetowardsdrugsandaccusedthemofthinkingtheywere“abovethelaw”.
A.informalB.casualC.positiveD.immoral
6.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily,_______Beijingisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.
A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout
8.Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,oftenatthe______ofthequalityoftheirproducts.
A.expenseB.exposureC.expansionD.expectation
9.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything.
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,_____itisjustanodwithsmile.
A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat
第二节完形填空(共30小题,1l-20每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分,满分40分)
(I)
Ibehaveinthepowerofforgiveness.Itgivesachance,forsome,to11fortheirpreviousmistakes.Ihavecometolearnthetrue12offorgivenessovertheyearsthroughapersonal13ofmine.
Iwasridingwithmyfriend’sfamilyintheircarwhenwewerehitbyadriver,EddyJowhowassodrunk.14,everyonesurvived,althoughIcameawayfromthe15badlyinjured.NearlyadecadelaterIamstillinpaineveryday.Incount,thejudge16Eddytotwenty—fiveyearsinprison.Ididn’t17thefullextentofthiswhenIwasthirteen.Iwas18abouthowtheignoranceofhimhadchangedmylifeforever.
Astimewentby,IbegantothinkofEddyinjail,awayfromhisfamily,andhowhemustfeel.Ireceivedlettersfromhim,statinghis19forhisactions,andyetIcouldn’tbringmyselftoanswer.IwassooverwhelmedwithsomanydifferentemotionsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Ihavenow20Eddyinmyheartandhavethecouragetowritetohim.
11.A.thankB.regretC.wishD.search
12.A.impressionB.characterC.attitudeD.nature
13.A.experienceB.matterC.problemD.trouble
14.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Desperately
15.A.carB.hospitalC.courtD.accident
16.A.expectedB.gaveC.sentencedD.ordered
17.A.understandB.wantC.remindD.doubt
18.A.concernedB.upsetC.gladD.confused
19.A.angerB.excuseC.kindnessD.guilt
20.A.ignoredB.forgottenC.forgivenD.respected
(II)
OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword24frommyhead.
Finallymyteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitch25.Herwords,26delivered,stillstung(刺耳),especiallywhenIsawmy27gotoanothergirl.
Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshe28myunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.
Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝条)wasturning30.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.
Iwatchedmymother31benddownbyoneoftheclumps(丛),“IthinkI’mgoingto32alltheseweeds.’’shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.’’I33.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.‘‘Yes,everyflowergives34initsownway,doesn’tit?
”Sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatis35ofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbea36,butthereisnoshameinthat.”
Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.
“Butyouwillbea38narrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher,“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess.’’
Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstant40,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.
21.A.trainedB.pickedC.testedD.expected
22.A.rewrittenB.changedC.questionedD.practiced
23.A.replacedB.selectedC.deliveredD.designed
24.A.disappearedB.cameC.failedD.shone
25.A.seatsB.rolesC.tasksD.ideas
26.A.secretlyB.exactlyC.fullyD.kindly
27.A.goalB.dutyC.partD.work
28.A.sensedB.ignoredC.admittedD.controlled
29.A.speedsB.skillsC.1inesD.questions
30.A.emptyB.greenC.dryD.soft
31.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.joyfullyD.proudly
32.A.digupB.giveoutC.turnoverD.setdown
33.A.noddedB.criedC.addedD.sighed
34.A.fortuneB.heatC.favorD.pleasure
35.A.trueB.wiseC.possibleD.equal
36.A.directorB.hostC.princessD.king
37.A.trickB.painC.joyD.anger
38.A.beautifulB.thankfulC.cheerfulD.merciful
39.A.strangeB.usefulC.excitingD.important
40.A.challengeB.competitionC.encouragementD.agreement
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A
NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.
Inhisyouth,Mandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Boxingisequal.IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics.Mymaininterestwasintraining,”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.
AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto,visitorscallfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.
RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.
RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica.Itmeans“troublemaker”.HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga,meaning“founderoftheBunga”.
However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.
AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities,MrMandela’sabilitytoevade(躲避)thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”,afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel,aboutaherowithasecretidentity.
Afake(伪造的)passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMrMandela.Hehaddisguisedhimselfasadriver,agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.
MrMandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.InAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica’sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.
41.WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?
A.Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.B.Hewantedtotakethechampionship.
C.Hedesiredtoenjoythetraining.D.Hehopedtofindabetterjob.
42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMandela’sname?
A.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.B.Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.
C.RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.D.MadibawashisChristianname.
43.WhatmadepeoplecallMrMandela“theblackPimpernel”?
A.Hisabilitytoescapefrombeingcaught.B.HisundergroundactivitiesinANC.
C.Hispressuregivenbytheauthorities.D.Thenovel’sherowithasecretidentity.
44.MrMandelamadeafakepassportto_____.
A.travelaroundthecountryB.escapefromtheauthorities
C.disguisehimselfasanactorD.goabroadeasily
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.IttookMrMandelaoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.
B.MrMandelasetupSouthAfrica’sfirstlawfirm.
C.MrMandelagothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.
D.MrMandelawasadeterminedperson.
B
Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,DC.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.
RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,called“CityCycling.’’Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.
“Overthelast60to70years.citiesintheU.S.havebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”
“Mostcitiestookadvantageoft