沈阳中考英语真题及答案.docx
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沈阳中考英语真题及答案
2018年沈阳中考英语
一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
()1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow_________________.
A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops
()2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork___________byrobotsinfuture.
A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo
()3.He___________lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.
A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto
()4.Luke’smotherwillbe____________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.
A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith
()5.---___________doyoubrushyourteeth--Twiceormoreaday.
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften
()dislikescoffee,sohealmost___________drinksit.
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever
()____________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.
A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.ever
()grandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers__________theywereyoung.
()9--Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterday,Iwanttoknow___attheparty.
A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet
()10.---Idon’tliketheshortstory“Thegifts”,Ithinkit’soutofdate.
----I’msorry,but__________althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.
A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tagreeC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后人A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand_____11_____raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranhunterwavedtothedogto_____13_____it,thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof_______14_____.
Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit_______15____nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit,Atlastwhenthedog_____16____empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,“How_____17____!
Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!
Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor_____18______,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchitIhaddonemybest.”
Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits______19_______,Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou_____20____torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyouIt’sunbelievable!
”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,______21_____allitdidwastodoitsbest,thesituationiscompletelydifferent____22______me.Iwouldsurelylosemylite______23_____Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!
”
Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked______24_______wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)_____25______forourfailure
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()orderneedfearsurprise
()barkatatafterafter
()knowledge
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三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.
CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.
Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.
Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.
AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,inattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931towasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.
Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTruingtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.
()26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun
A.Around2,000yearsago.
B.About200yearsago
C.Around1,000yearsago
D.About100yearsago
()27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT____________.
A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers
C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks
()28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe___________
A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducation
C.theinventorofprintingD.thefatherofcomputerscience
()ordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______________
A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine
B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine
C.Twopeople,twocomputersandamachine
D..oneperson,onecomputerandamachine
()30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare_____________
A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore
C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday.
B
Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger.Ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.
Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.
Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow,Iamgettingolder,too!
()31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings______________
A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespace
C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher
()32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof___________
A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen
()33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys
A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad
()34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby____________
A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother
()35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________
A.popularB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplan
C
Imaginehavingasimpleappthatworkslikethis,whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselectedpeople,alongwithalocationtoshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,”Hey,I’mnotOKpleasecallme,text,orcometofindme.”
USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOKpeoplejustneedtopay$yuan)eachmonthtouseit.
Hannahwasinspiredtocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbulliedheraboutthisshefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.
SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“Techsupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.
Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass,Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.
Hannahishappythatherappishelping.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit.”shesaid.
()willknowyou’reintroublewhentouchthenot“OK”button
A.Fivepre-selectedpeopleB.Fivefamilymembers.
C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends
()37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphoneprobablymean
A.SendmeareportB.Sendmeanemail.C.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam
()38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______________
A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp
()39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____________
a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear
b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer
c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.
d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp
A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b
()bestwordstodescribetheappare_____________
A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous
C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected
四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis
42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave
43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub
44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub
45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub
B
Haroldwasverydisappointedlastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.
(amapgivenbyMissWhite)
Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.He