一个完整的qmail 安装方案.docx
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一个完整的qmail安装方案
一个完整的qmail安装方案
CreateanE-MailToaster
qmail+vpopmail+qmailadmin+vQamin+maildrop+qmail-scanner+SpamAssassin+ClamAV+sqWebMail+Squirrelmail+MRTG
1.StartwithacleaninstallofRedHat9.0
Ifyouarebuildingamailserverfromthegroundup,youmaywanttoinstallacleanoperatingsystem.ThistutorialassumesthatyourOSisRedHatLinux9.0,however,itshouldworkforotherflavorsofLinux/Unixwithouttoomuchmodification.Choosea“serverinstall”aswewillneedsomeofthepackagesthatthismodeinstallsbydefault;youwillalsowanttoinstallalltheMySQLpackagesaswell.Youwillfindthatyoudon'tevenneedtoinstallX-Windows（X-Windowsburnsupalotofroom,andyou'llprobablybespendingallyourtimeinashellallthetimeanyway!
）.
Bydefault,vpopmail（thevirtualdomainadd-onforqmail）storesallthee-mailunder/home/vpopmail.Forthisreason,youshouldconsiderthesizeofyour/homevolume.Ifyouplanongeneratingalargevolumeofe-mails,youshouldadjustyour/homevolumeaccordingly.Itypicallypartitionanadditionalharddrivejustforthe/homevolume.
2.Removeexistingsendmail/pop/imap/httpdservers
rpm-e--nodepssendmail
rpm-e–-nodepsopenssl
#rpm-e--nodepsapache
Next,makesurethatyouhavethesepackagesinstalled:
rpm-qgdbm
rpm-qgdbm-devel
rpm-qopenssl
rpm-qopenssl-devel
rpm-qstunnel
rpm-qopenssl-0.9.7a-2.i686.rpm
rpm-qmod_ssl-2.0.40-21.i386.rpm
rpm-qopenssl-devel-0.9.7a-2.i386.rpm
rpm-qopenssl-perl-0.9.7a-2.i386.rpm
rpm-qkrb5-devel-1.2.7-10.i386.rpm
rpm-qkrb5-server-1.2.7-10.i386.rpm
rpm-qkrb5-workstation-1.2.7-10.i386.rpm
rpm-qkrb5-libs-1.2.7-10.i386.rpm
rpm-qpam_krb5-1.60-1.i386.rpm
rpm-qmysql-devel-3.23.54a-11.i386.rpm
#forqmail-scanneryoumayneedperl-suidperl. Igotmineat
rpm-qperl-suidperl
Ifyoudonothavethesepackagesinstalled,downloadthemandinstallthemnow.YoushouldbeabletofindalltheseRPMsat.Ifoundmy“perl-suidperl”at....8.0-55.1.i586.html
3.Downloadneededpackagesandputthemin/var/src
mkdir-p/var/src/tar
cd/var/src/tar
#Neededpackages
wgethttp:
//cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
wgethttp:
//cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
wgethttp:
//cr.yp.to/software/qmail-1.03.tar.gz
wgethttp:
//www.shupp.org/patches/qmail-toaster-0.5.patch.bz2（makesuretodownloadthislinktoMYSITE!
!
）
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wgethttp:
//cr.yp.to/software/ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
wgethttp:
//www.qmail.org/moni.csi.hu....53.400-10.i386.rpm
wgethttp:
//www.qmail.org/moni.csi.hu....53.400-10.i386.rpm
wget
wget...-imap-2.0.0.tar.bz2
wget
#Optionalpackages
wget
wget...elmail-1.4.0.tar.gz
wgethttp:
//www.spamassassin.org/rele...ssassin-2.55.tar.gz
wget...il-scanner-1.16.tgz
wget
wget...f/tnef-1.2.1.tar.gz
#Downloadtheperl-suidperlRPM. Ifyouaren'tusingRedHat
#youmayneedtofindanalternatewayofgettingperl-suidperlinstalled.
wgetftp:
//....1-34.99.6.i386.rpm
#Virusrelatedoptionalpackages
wget
#Testvirusfiles
wgethttp:
//www.eicar.org/download/
wgethttp:
//www.eicar.org/download/.txt
wgethttp:
//www.eicar.org/download/eicar_com.zip
wgethttp:
//www.eicar.org/download/eicarcom2.zip
#DownloadMRTGandsupportingpackages
wget
wgethttp:
//www.libpng.org/pub/png/src/old/libpng-1.0.12.tar.gz
wgethttp:
//www.libpng.org/pub/png/src/zlib-1.1.4.tar.gz
wget
wgethttp:
//people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike.../mrtg-2.9.29.tar.gz
#DownloadPATCHESfortheqmailappsforRH9
wgethttp:
//qmail.org/moni.csi.hu/pub...ls-0.76.errno.patch
wgethttp:
//qmail.org/moni.csi.hu/pub...il-1.03.errno.patch
wgethttp:
//qmail.org/moni.csi.hu/pub...cp-0.88.errno.patch
wgethttp:
//qmail.org/moni.csi.hu/pub...ls-0.76.errno.patch
wgethttp:
//qmail.org/moni.csi.hu/pub...ls-0.76.errno.patch
4.Installdaemontools
daemontoolsisacollectionoftoolsformanagingUNIXservices.Itwillmonitorqmail-send,andqmail-smtpd,andqmail-pop3dservices.
Thebelowstepsassumethatyour"rc"directoriesarein/etc/rc.d,andyour"init.d"pathis"/etc/rc.d/init.d".Ifyoursaredifferent,pleasesubstitutepathsaccordingly.
mkdir-p/package
chmod1755/package
cd/package
tar-xpzf/var/src/tar/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
cdadmin/daemontools-0.76
patch-p1
package/install
5.Installucspi-tcp
ucspi-tcpcontainstcpserverandtcpclientcommandlinetoolsforbuildingclient-serverapplications.
cd/var/src/
tar-xzftar/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
cducspi-tcp-0.88
patch-p1
make
makesetupcheck
6.Installqmail
qmailisareplacementforsendmail.It'sfast,free,andeasytouse.Followthenextstepsclosely.
mkdir/var/qmail
/usr/sbin/groupaddnofiles
/usr/sbin/useradd-gnofiles-d/var/qmail/aliasalias
/usr/sbin/useradd-gnofiles-d/var/qmailqmaild
/usr/sbin/useradd-gnofiles-d/var/qmailqmaill
/usr/sbin/useradd-gnofiles-d/var/qmailqmailp
/usr/sbin/groupaddqmail
/usr/sbin/useradd-gqmail-d/var/qmailqmailq
/usr/sbin/useradd-gqmail-d/var/qmailqmailr
/usr/sbin/useradd-gqmail-d/var/qmailqmails
#weneedtoaddthevpopmailuserhere
/usr/sbin/groupaddvchkpw
/usr/sbin/useradd-gvchkpwvpopmail
cd/var/src
tar-xzftar/qmail-1.03.tar.gz
tar-xzftar/toaster-scripts.tar.gz
bzip2-dtar/qmail-toaster-0.5.patch.bz2
cdqmail-1.03
patch-p0<../tar/qmail-toaster-0.4.7.patch
patch-p1<../tar/qmail-1.03.errno.patch
make
makesetupcheck
（cd~alias;touch.qmail-postmaster.qmail-mailer-daemon.qmail-root）
chmod644~alias/.qmail*
#onthenextlinereplace"full.hostname"withthehostnameofyourmailserver
./config-fastfull.hostname
makecert
#enteryourcompany'sinformation
cd/var/qmail/control
rmclientcert.pem
cpservercert.pemclientcert.pem
chownqmaild.qmailclientcert.pem
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/rc/var/qmail/rc
chmod755/var/qmail/rc
mkdir/var/log/qmail
echo./Maildir/>/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/qmailctl/var/qmail/bin/
#Makeqmailstartatboottime.
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K30qmail
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K30qmail
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S80qmail
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S80qmail
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S80qmail
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S80qmail
ln-s../init.d/qmail/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K30qmail
ln-s/var/qmail/bin/qmailctl/etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail
chmod755/var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
ln-s/var/qmail/bin/qmailctl/usr/bin
ln-s/var/qmail/bin/sendmail/usr/sbin/sendmail
ln-s/var/qmail/bin/sendmail/usr/lib/sendmail
#Nowcreatethesupervisedirectories/scriptsfortheqmailservices:
mkdir-p/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir-p/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
mkdir-p/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
mkdir-p/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log
chmod+t/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
chmod+t/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
chmod+t/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
chmod+t/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/send.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/send.log.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/smtpd.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/smtpd.log.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/pop3d.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/pop3d.log.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/pop3ds.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
cp/var/src/toaster-scripts/pop3ds.log.run/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
echo20>/var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod644/var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
chmod755/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
mkdir-p/var/log/qmail/smtpd
mkdir-p/var/log/qmail/pop3d
mkdir-p/var/log/qmail/pop3ds
chownqmaill/var/log/qmail/var/log/qmail/smtpd
chownqmaill/var/log/qmail/pop3d/var/log/qmail/pop3ds
#allowdaemontoolstostartqmail
ln-s/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/service
#verifythatit'srunningwithqmailctl
qmailctlstat
qmailshouldnowbeupandrunning.Isuggestreviewingsteps2through6tohelp"cement"inyourmindwhatwejustdid.Wewillnowmoveontothevpopmailsectionoftheinstall
7.InstallVpopmail
Vpopmailisavirtualdomainpackagead
升级会员 