学年高中英语外研版必修一同步练习模块质量测评5Module 5.docx

学年高中英语外研版必修一同步练习模块质量测评5Module 5.docx

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学年高中英语外研版必修一同步练习模块质量测评5Module5

模块质量测评（五）　Module5　ALessoninaLab

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.

Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent（洗涤剂）towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.

Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer（臭氧层）isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.

Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw（生的）food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough（面团）won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.

Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillgetagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplestlookingthings.

语篇解读　化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中你发现了随处可见的化学了吗？

1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.

B.Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.

C.Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.

D.Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第一段末句可知，本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。

故选B。

2．ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.

A.cleaningteethwithtoothpaste

B.washinghairwithhairproducts

C.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes

D.washingyourfacewithwater

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，toothpaste,hairproducts,soap都是化学产品，故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。

D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。

3．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means________.

A.harmfulB.healthy

C.freshD.pleasant

答案与解析　A　词义猜测题。

由第三段中Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan'tbemixedwithvinegar可知，既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来，一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。

故A项harmful（有害的）在意思上最为贴近。

4．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.

B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.

C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.

D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第四段首句可知，B项正确。

由本段第一、二句可排除A项。

由本段末句排除C、D项。

B

PaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He'sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.

LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendsweretospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Onthethirdmorningtheydecidedtogetbacktotheland.Buttheirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Withthevillagers'help,theyswamtothebank.Luckily,noneofthemwashurt.Theytookataxiandhalfanhourlatertheyarrivedatourtown,butitwastwointhenight.Theyoungmanwashungryandthirsty.Hewishedtogohomeassoonaspossible.Somethingwaswrongwiththelift,_sohehadtogoupthestairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.Halfanhourpassedbuthefailed.Hebecameangryandshouted,“I'llcutyoudownwithaknife.”

ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwashappeningandsaid,“You'retryingtoopenawrongdoor,Paul！

”

“Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou,Charlie！

”saidtheyoungman,“It'smyroom.You'veentereditbymistake.”

5．Paulandhisfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheislandbecause________.

A.itwasveryquietthere

B.thereweremanyfishesthere

C.theycouldforgetallthetrouble

D.theycoulddowhattheywanted

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

从第二段第二句Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.可以看出他们过得很高兴，能够做他们喜欢做的事。

6．Paulcouldn'topenthedoorbecause________.

A.itwasn'thisroom

B.hecouldn'tfindtherightkey

C.hedidn'tfindthekeyhole

D.hewastoohungrytodoit

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

从第二段Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.可以得出答案。

7．Theunderlinedword“lift”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.举起B.楼梯

C.电梯D.钥匙

答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。

根据其上下文，应该是由于电梯坏了，才不得不走楼梯，开错了门。

C

Youmaythinkthatsailingisdifficult,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail（帆）．

Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识，进行帆船运动必须掌握风向，风向决定着帆船的运动速度。

后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。

8．Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors'strength.B.Wavelevels.

C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“First,youmustaskyourself”，“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside？

”可知风向是决定帆船的最重要因素。

9．Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Thesail.B.Thewind.

C.Theboat.D.Theangle.

答案与解析　A　词意猜测题。

根据文章中的“Youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind.butitshouldn'tflap（摆动）．”可知it指代thesail。

10．Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.

B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.

D.Tacktheboat.

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.”所以选D。

tacktheboat意为：

改变船航向。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Agoodrelationshipwithateachermayhelpyoulearnbetter.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyoufinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithyourteachers?

Herearesometips.

Ifyou'rehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofindoutwhy.__11__Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustdisliketheteacher?

Ifyoudon'tlikethesubject,itcanaffect（影响）yourrelationshipwiththeteacher.Youshouldtrytofindthepracticalvalueinclassesyoudon'tlike.Youmayhatemath.__12__

Ifyoufindasubjecthard,talktoyourteachertobegivenmorehelp.__13__Itmayhelpyouraiseyourgradegradually.

__14__Showaninterestinthesubject,whichmaychangeyourattitudetowardsyourteacher.Youcanalsotalktoyourteacherwhenheorsheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedandfriendlythanwhenlecturinginfrontofthewholeclass.

Ifyoudon'tagreewithyourteacher,donotquarrelwithhimorher.__15__Justasteachersneedtobefairandtreateveryoneequally,studentshaveresponsibilitiestoo.Youdon'thavetolikeyourteacheroragreewithwhatheorshesays,butitisnecessarytobepolite.

A.Doyoudislikethesubject?

B.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?

C.Whatifyoujustdon'tliketheteacher?

D.Anyteacherwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.

E.Andit'simpossibletolikeeveryoneallthetime.

F.Commonrespectisabasicrequirementofanyrelationship.

G.Butlearningitwellcanhelpyouineverythingfromsportstoleavingatip（小费）．

答案　11.A　12.G　13.D　14.C　15.F

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fourdaysago,Iwastakingataxi.Ontheway,Ijusthadthe__16__stopatastoretobuysomething.Awoman__17__metoletherhitchhike（免费搭车）．

I__18__andpickedthiswomanup.Ithoughtshewastoofat;she__19__about120kg.Butshewasverysweetandkindhearted,soIdidn't__20__.

Shewastalkingtome__21__whilegoingbacktoherplaceabouthowshegoteverythingforher__22__.SoIthoughttomyselfshemusthaveahappyfamily.Butnothingspecial__23__yet.

Igottoherapartment__24__sheneededhelpgettingallthethingsshegottoherplace.IjusthelpedheroutandwhileIwas__25__thestuffinsideherhouse,I__26__t