广东省珠海市高一英语下学期期末学业质量检测试题.docx

广东省珠海市高一英语下学期期末学业质量检测试题.docx

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广东省珠海市高一英语下学期期末学业质量检测试题

广东省珠海市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末学业质量检测试题

卷面满分130分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把答题卡上的相应位置涂黑。

1.Theheavyrainmaythelandslidelastnight.

A.accountsforB.accountedfor

C.haveaccountedforD.accountingfor

2.Lunaisagirlofgreatforshetakesagreatinterestinwhatevershesees.

A.curiosityB.beliefC.concernD.strength

3.Inmyview,impressesmeaboutherwritingisthepassionsheshows.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whether

4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplaninyesterday'smeeting.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

5.Peopleweretofindthatsomespeciesweregoingextinct,whichwasatrend.

A.astonishing;disturbingB.astonished;disturbed

C.astonishing;disturbedD.astonished;disturbing

6.Manynurses,wereretired,headedforaffectedareastohelp.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofwhom

C.mostofthemD.mostofwho

7.Dozenswerekilledwhilefightingafirethatthissummer.

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

8.Heexplainedforhisfather'sbirthdayparty.

A.whywashelateB.whyishelate

C.whyheislateD.whyhewaslate

9.Thestormlastednearlyaweek,inthegarden.

A.leftsomethingeatableB.leavingnothingeatable

C.leavingeatablesomethingD.lefteatablenothing

10.—HowisyourrecenttriptotheGreatWall?

—I'veneverhadonebefore.

A.themostpleasantB.apleasant

C.amostpleasantD.amorepleasant

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somelibrariesusespecially-designedbuildingstoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,orusemovablelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.

TheCamelLibraryService

ToimproveeducationinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedatravellinglibrarymadeupofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion'snomadic（游牧的）people.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.

BeachLibrary

Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthewavesfeature6,000booksin15languages,soeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesunbathing.

MacquarieUniversityLibrary

Beingenvironmentallyfriendlyandtechnologicallyadvanced,thisbuildinginAustraliawasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroofandwasmodelledafterthelookofatree.Itisalsostate-of-the-art,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.

SeikeiUniversityLibrary

Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.HayaodesignedthelibraryinJapanwithroomspreventingallsoundfromgettinginandout.Inthisway,itshowsrespectforthosewhoneedundisturbedstudy,whilealsosupportingothermethodsoflearning;theroomsareperfectforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.

11.WhatisspecialabouttheCamelLibraryService?

A.Thelibraryservescamels.B.Thelibraryisnotafixedone.

C.Itimprovestourismindeserts.D.Itcombineseducationwithtravelling.

12.Thetree-likelibrarymayprobablyattractthosewho.

A.prefersunshineB.wanttobemodels

C.arefriendlyD.careaboutnature

13.Whichlibrarywelcomesgroupdiscussion?

A.BeachLibrary.B.TheCamelLibraryService.

C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.

B

In2009,Irescuedaskittishdonkey.Bocamefromanearbycattleranch（牧场）andnowlivespeacefullyonmyranchintheBitterrootValleyofMontana.ButthekeytoBo'ssuccessfulrecoveryfromnervousrescuetohappyranchanimalwasn'tanythingIdid.Itwasmygrandson,Dylan.

DylancamewithhisparentstospendsomedayswithmeontheirwaytoCanadaforavacation.Bokepthisdistancefromthegrown-ups,butheshowedanunusualfascinationwithDylan.Sowedecidedtointroducethem.

"Moveslowly,bequiet,andstoopdownsometimes,Itoldmygrandson.DylancarefullyapproachedBo,stepbystep,holdingasoftrubbercurrycomb.Boheldhisground,butheseemedinterestedbythislittlevisitor.DylanrubbedBo'sshouldersandneckwiththecomb,softlyandgently.

It'shardforanalmostfour-year-oldtostaystillforlong.Dylanmadeonequickmove,andBowasterrifiedrunningoff.ButBoandDylanwerenotreadytogiveup.Dylanapproachedagain.Itwasamazingtowitnessapreschoolerlearntocontrolhimselfinsuchashorttime.

Aswewatched,truelovedevelopedbetweenthisoncedistrustfuldonkeyandagentleboy.Overthenextfewdays,DylanfeltfreetositatBo'sfeetwhileBocarefullynibbled（轻咬）hisshirtcollarandhairandrubbedDylan'sbackwithhisbristlychin.JustasDylanhadearnedBo'strust,Bocameuptoandhuggedhim---yes,adonkeycanhug—withoutknockinghimoffbalance.

Theymetagainoneweeklaterasthefamilypassedthroughontheirreturntrip.Itwasalmostdark,butDylanandhisdadtravelledfartoreachtheranch.Bocametomeetthemcheerfully.Heisnowachangedandtrustingdonkey.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutBoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Helivedpeacefullyonacattleranch.

B.HewasrescuedfromtheranchbyDylan.

C.HewasfromBitterrootValleyofMontana.

D.Henolongersuffersfromnervousness.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''fascination"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Amusement.B.Interest.C.Patience.D.Respect.

16.WhathappenedafterBowasintroducedtoDylan?

A.Theybecamefriendsimmediately.

B.Theywereafraidofeachother.

C.Dylan'ssuddenmovefrightenedBo.

D.BorefusedthecombingfromDylan.

17.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.DylanandBomeetonceaweek.

B.DylanwillstayontheranchforBo.

C.DylanwasknockeddownbyBo.

D.Dylan'sgentlenesshaschangedBo.

C

Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade,yes,anddrinkallofthem.Thenyou'rereadyforanadventure.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussexinEnglandsaytheyhavefoundforthefirsttimeexperimentalevidencethatsourtastesleadtomorerisk-takingbehaviourinapaperpublishedon7June,2021.

Inthestudy,168volunteersfromtheUKandVietnamweregivena20mlsolutionrepresentingoneofthefivemaintastegroups:

bitter,salty,sour,sweetandumami.Thetastersthentookpartinacomputerizedtestthatmeasuresrisk-taking:

theygotpaidtoblowupadigitalballoon.Themoreairin

theballoon,themoremoneytheycouldget;theycouldcashoutwhenevertheywanted.Butiftheballoonpoppedorexploded?

Byebye,potentialwinnings.

Whentheresearchersstudiedtheperformanceofthevolunteers,theyfoundthepeoplewho'dtastedsourweremuchmorelikelytokeeppumpinguptheballooncomparedwithpeoplewho'dgottenatasteoftheothersolutions.Onaverage,sourtasterswere39%morelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimitsthansweettasters,20.50%morethanbitter,16.03%morethansaltyand40.29%morethanumami.

Thisfindingmakesadegreeofsense—withouttakingrisks,wedon'tlearnanythingnew.Anditisobviousthatpeoplewithdisorderssuchasanxietyanddepressionareunwillingtotakerisks.So,theresearchersargue,ifyouhavethesedisorders,maybeaddingmoresourfoodsintoyourdietcouldhelpkeepthataversionincheck.Thenyou'dbemorelikelytotakechances,liketalkingtoastranger,andthatwillleadtoself-improvement.

18.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Aposter.

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteers?

A.TheycamefromtheUniversityofSussexinEngland.

B.Theygotonetastedrinkaftertheyfilledupaballoon.

C.Thosewhoblewupadigitalballoongotmoremoney.

D.Sourtasterswerelikelytopushtheballoontoitslimits.

20.Thisfindingmaybemorehelpfultothepeoplewho.

A.areinanegativemood

B.liketodrinklemonade

C.joinedintheexperiment

D.liketalkingtostrangers

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodTastesEncourageAdventures.

B.SourTastesMakeYouRisk-taking.

C.LemonadeDoesGoodtoHealth.

D.SourFoodsKeepYouHappy.

D

Chinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.

Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.

Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms"singlechannel"recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.

Theotherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillancecameras.Itcanidentifyindividu