版初中英语语法15 状语和状语从句.docx
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版初中英语语法15状语和状语从句
第15章状语从句
I.状语
1.状语除了在基本句型(主语+不及物动词vi.+状语)和(主语+vt.+宾语sth./sb.+状语)结构中卫句子的主要成分外,在句子中均是一种修饰成分,可以修饰动词,或整个句子。
2.状语通常由副词、介词不定式和分词等表示,形容词和名词词组有时也可作状语。
当用一个句子作状语时,这个句子即为状语从句。
3.如果句子同时又几个状语修饰,方式状语在前,其次是地点状语,时间状语放在最后。
专项训练1
.从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空,没词限用一次。
farhardrealseriouscompletegoodslowexciteordinaryimport
1.Heis__________agoodstudent.
2.Thegirlruns__________inherclass.
3.Severalworkerswere__________injuredintheaccident.
4.Thetigercould__________breathewiththesnakearound.
5.__________,ofcourse,wecouldtelephonefirst.
6.Shebehaves__________inherclass.
7.Mybrothertravels__________thanI.
8.Inthenorthofthecountry,itis__________freezing.
9.Whenweheardourfootballteamwonthematch,wealljumped__________.
10.Most__________,theteachershouldmakethemeaningofthearticlecleartothestudents.
【答案】1.really2.themostslowly3.seriously4.hardly5.Ordinarily
6.best7.farther8.completely9.excitedly10.importantly
.按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。
1.Myfathergetsupatsixeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)
____________________doesyourfathergetupeverymorning?
2.HeilongjiangislocatedinthenorthofChina.(对划线部分提问)
__________isHeilongjiang__________?
3.Youmaykeepthemagazinefortwomoredays.(对划线部分提问)
____________________mayIkeepthemagazine.
4.Thecarturnedright.(对划线部分提问)
____________________thecarturn?
5.Thepostagefortheparcelcostseventyyuan.(对划线部分提问)
____________________didthepostagefortheparcelcost?
6.Theyorganizethefilmfestivalsonceayear.(对划线部分提问)
____________________dotheyorganizethefilmfestival?
7.Iweigh56kilos.(对划线部分提问)
____________________doyouweigh?
8.Aftertheholiday,wereturnedfreshandstrong.(对划线部分提问)
____________________youreturnaftertheholiday?
9.Theyranallthewaytocatchthelastbus.(对划线部分提问)
____________________theyrunalltheway?
10.Carbondioxideisproducedbyburningfuels.(对划线部分提问)
____________________carbondioxideproduced?
【答案】1.Whattime2.Where,located3.Howlong4.Where,did5.Howmuch
6.Howoften7.Howmuch8.Howdid9.Whydid10.Howis
II.时间状语和时间状语从句
1.时间状语通常由副词、介词短语和分词表示,也用状语从句表示。
2.时间状语从句可由连词when,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,assoonas,bythetime等引导。
叙述两件事情同时进行时,多用while表示。
表示事态及状况的变化和进展时,则用as表示。
3.状语从句的时态必须与主句保持一致,如果带有时间状语从句的复合句的主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。
专项训练2
.用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1.Pleasecallmeassoonashe_________(finish)hiswork.
2.I___________(notunderstand)theproblemuntiltheteacherexplainedit.
3.Mike__________(write)areportwhenItelephonedhimyesterday.
4.We_________(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.
5.Whenshecomesnexttime,I__________(tell)hereverything.
6.Beforethefilmbegan,allthetickets__________(sell)out
7.Assoonashegothome,he___________(drink)aglassofcoldwater.
8.TheshopassistantwasarguingwiththecustomerwhenI_______(go)intothefoodsection.
9.Thecriminal______(capture)whenhetriedtoescapefromthecity.
10.Bythetimehegraduatedfromcollege,he_________(become)aPartymember.
【答案】1.finishes2.didn’tunderstand3.waswriting4.hasbeen
5.willtell6.weresold(hadbeensold)7.drank
8.went9.wascaptured10.hadbecome
.按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。
1.Hecameheretwominuteslate.(对划线部分提问)
____________________didhecomehere?
2.Mymotherreturnedhomeamomentago.(保持句意不变)
Mymotherreturnedhome____________________.
3.DrBethunestayedinthehospitalaftertheworkwasover.(保持原句意思)
DrBethunedidn’t__________thehospital__________theworkwasover.
4.Thestudentsgohomeafterschool.(保持原句意思)
Thestudentsgohomeafter____________________.
5.Wegottiredafterwewalkedalongway.(保持原句意思)
Wegottired____________________alongway.
6.Janedidn’tgotobeduntileleveno'clock.(保持原句意思)
Janedidn'tgotobeduntil____________________eleveno'clock.
7.Waterturnsintosteamwhenthetemperaturegetsto1000C.(保持原句意思)
Water__________turnintosteam__________thetemperaturegets1000C.
8.Alicebegantoplaythepianowhenshewasfour.(保持句意不变)
Alicebegantoplaythepiano______________________________offour.
9.Asagirl,shecouldswimacrosstheHuangpuRiver.
__________shewasagirl,she______________________________swimacrosstheHuangpuRiver.
10.Whenshewasgoinghome,alovelycatcaughthiseye.
______________________________home,he__________alovelycat.
【答案】1.Howlate2.justnow3.leave,until4.isover5.afterwalking6.itwas
7.doesn’t,until8.attheage9.when,wasableto
10.Onhisway,saw(noticed)
III.地点状语和地点状语从句
1.地点状语通常由副词和介词短语表示,也用状语从句表示。
2.地点状语从句通常由连词where引导。
IV.方式状语和方式状语从句
1.方式状语通常由副词和介词短语表示,有时用名词词组表示,也用状语从句表示。
2.方式状语从句通常由连词as,asif,asthough引导。
专项训练3
按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。
1.Weputadeskontheplatform.(对划线部分提问)
____________________youputadesk?
2.Thefirespreadquicklythroughtheforest.(对划线部分提问)
____________________thefirespreadquickly?
3.Hersweaterwasknittedbyhand.(对划线部分提问)
____________________hersweaterknitted?
4.Whenthereisatyphoon,thewindblowsfiercely.
____________________thewindblowwhenthereisatyphoon?
5.Wherethereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.(对划线部分提问)
____________________thefieldsaregreen?
6.It’scheapandconvenienttotaketheunderground.(保持原句意思)
It’scheapandconvenienttogo____________________.
7.MissLilikestouseelectricitycook.(保持原句意思)
MissLilikestocook_____________________.
8.Pleasedoexactlyasyourteacherhastoldyou.(保持原句意思)
Pleasedoexactly__________whatyourteacherhastoldyou.
9.Thefamilylivedhappily.(保持原句意思)
Thefamilylived__________.
10.Withthosewords,hestoodupandwentaway.(保持原句意思)
____________________words,he__________and__________.
【答案】1.Wheredid2.Wheredid3.Howwas4.Howdoes
5.Whereare6.byunderground7.withelectricity8.accordingto
9.inhappiness10.afterhesaid,rose,left
V.目的状语和目的状语从句
1.目的状语通常由介词短语和不定式表示,也用状语从句表示。
2.目的状语从句通常由连词so,inorderthat引导。
专项训练4
1.We’reworkinghardtomakeourcountrystrongerandricher.(对划线部分提问)
____________________youworkinghard?
2.Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyforthecountry.(对划线部分提问)
__________didthesoldiersfightbravely__________?
3.ShehasboughtthebooktofollowtheTVlessons.(对划线部分提问)
__________hassheboughtthebookto__________?
4.Weuseelectricitytorunmachinesinfactories.(保持原句意思)
Weuseelectricity_____________________machinesinfactories.
5.Heworkedallnightsothathecouldfinishthejobintime.(保持原句意思)
Heworkedallnight____________________tofinishthejobintime.
6.Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.(保持原句意思)
Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees____________________toprotecttheenvironment.
7.Peoplemustn’tkillanimalssoastokeepthebalanceofnature.(保持原句意思)
Peoplemustn’tkillanimals____________________tokeepthebalanceofnature.
Peoplemustn’tkillanimals____________________theycankeepthebalanceofnature.
8.Thetravellerswerehurrying.Thewouldnotmissthetrain.(合并为一句)
Thetravellerswerehurrying____________________they__________missthetrain.
9.Somebusinessesrefusetobuyproductsfromtherainforest.Theymaynotdestroyit.
(合并为一句)
Somebusinessesrefusetobuyproductsfromtherainforest_________________destroyit.
10.Jackrenewedallhisbooks.Hecouldusethemforanothertwoweeks.(合并为一句)
Jackrenewedallhisbooks________________thathecouldusethemforanothertwoweeks.
【答案】1.Whyare2.What,for3.What,do4.forrunning
5.inorder(soas)6.soas7.inorder,sothat8.sothat,wouldn’t
Vi.结果状语和结果状语从句
专项训练5
按要求改句子,每空限填一词。
1.Therearemanypostcards.Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.(合并为一句)
Thereare__________manypostcards__________Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.
2.Thesportsmanissostrongthathemamaycontrolhissailing-boatonthesea.
(保持原句意思)
Thesportsmanissostrong____________________controlhissailing-boatonthesea.
3.Shegotsolittlemoneythatshecouldnotspendit.(保持原句意思)
Shegot__________littlemoney__________spendit.
4.Itissocoldinwinterthatpeoplecanhardlystandoutside.(保持原句意思)
Itistoocoldinwinter____________________tostandoutside.
5.Thegirliscleverenoughtomemorizeallthesenewwordsquickly.(保持原句意思)
Thegirlis__________clever___________shecanmemorizeallthesenewwordsquickly.
6.Thechildistooyoungtounderstanddanger.(保持原句意思)
Thechildissoyoungthat____________________understanddanger.
7.Thestoneistooheavyforhimtocarry.(保持原句意思)
Thestoneis__________heavythathecan’tcarry__________.
8.Thegatewassonarrowforthecartopass.(保持原句意思)
Thegatewasn’t____________________forthecartopass.
9.Sheissoniceagirlthattheteacheroftenpraisesher.(保持原句意思)
Sheis__________anicegirlthatshe__________oftenbytheteacher.
10.Itwassodarkthatwecouldseenothing.(保持原句意思)
Itwasn’t____________________for__________tosee__________.
【答案】1.so,that2.enoughto3.too,to4.forpeople
5.so,that6.he(she)cannot7.so,it8.wideenough
9.such,is,praised10.lightenough,us,anything
VII.原因状语和原因状语从句
1.原因状语通常由介词短语、动词不定式和分词表示,也用状语从句表示。
2.原因状语从句通常由连词because,as,since,nowthat等引导。
期中because语势最强,as次之,since又次之。
专项训练6
按要求改句子,每空限填一词。
1.AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________youabsentfromschool?
2.Ididn’tgooutforawalkbecauseitwaswet.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________yougooutforawalk?
3.LiPinghasabadcold.Hehastostayinbedanddri