普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷八英语含答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷八英语含答案解析
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（八）
英语
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!
Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.
Whenpigsfly!
ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!
”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?
”“Whenpigsfly!
”
Apennyforyourthoughts?
Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!
Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?
”
It’sthebee’sknees
Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”
Tofeelabitundertheweather
Iusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremelyunwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldoracough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionallylow.
21.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?
A.Whenpigsfly!
B.Apennyforyourthoughts?
C.It’sthebee’skneesD.Tofeelabitundertheweather.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章中对各个表达的解释Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.，可知如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说It’sthebee’sknees。
故选C。
22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?
”
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?
C.Howareyoufeeling?
D.Howdoyoulikeit?
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据对表达Apennyforyourthoughts?
用法的说明Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。
可知此短语可用问句Whatareyouthinkingabout?
取代。
故选B。
23.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Tointroducesomeusefulidioms.B.Toshowhowtorememberidioms.
C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofidioms.D.Toarousetheinterestinidioms.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段的内容HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章像我们介绍一些有用的习语。
故选A。
B
I’mlearningtodriveinSwitzerland.IthinkitwillbeagoodideatolearnnowbecauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandamearningalittlemoneytopayforlessons.IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.
However,therearealotofrulestoremember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourrightandtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetherighttogobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopforthem.Inpractice,lotsofpeopleforgetthisandcarseitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytorememberwhattodo,orbeep（鸣喇叭）ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!
Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three—thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reintheroundabout.OnefriendcamedrivingwithmeandafteraboutanhouraskedwhyonearthIwascounting.Hehadpassedhistestsolongago,hecouldn’tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!
DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequiteslowly.Ialsodon’tknowthecountrysideroadsverywellanddon’tknowwhat’scominguproundthecomeroroverthenexthill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortellsmetospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindortrytoovertakesomewheredangerous.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!
I’mnotaverypracticalpersonsolearningtodrivehasbeenachallenge.Idon5thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthatdoesn’tcomenaturallytome.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,IlearninSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsinSwiss.ThiswayI’vetrickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullywillpassthetest!
24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itisn5tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessonsnow.
B.Drivingonthe“wrongside”doesn’tinfluencetheauthor..
C.TheauthorwastoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsinSwitzerland.
D.ItiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesinSwitzerland.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段中的IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydrivingonthe“wrong”sideisn’taproblem.可知在英国和瑞士开车的方向不同，但并没有对作者造成影响。
故选B。
25.Theauthoroftencounts“one,two,three”aloudwhendrivingroundaroundaboutto________.
A.remindhimselftocheckthemirrorsB.speedup
C.overtakesomewheredangerousD.makedrivingmoreinteresting
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。
根据第三段Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckallyourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud-one,two,three-thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou’reintheroundabout.可知走环道时作者经常数数是为了提醒自己看镜子，故选A。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inParagraph5mean?
A.Encouraging.B.Amazing.
C.Exciting.D.Discouraging.
【答案】D
【解析】猜测词义题。
此处指我没有太多的信心，我觉得做一些对我来说不是很自然的事情是很消极的。
“demotivating”指使变得消极，使失去动力。
与Discouraging同义，故选D。
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Drivingspeed.
B.Strictdrivinginstructors.
C.Anecdotesofmydrivingexperience.
D.ComplicateddrivingrulesinSwitzerland.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
作者在文中讲述了自己在瑞士学开车的原因，走环道和乡间路的技巧，和学习过程中的趣事和技巧。
C项：
我的驾驶经历，概括全文，适合作为标题。
故选C。
C
Peoplewhohaveredhairandpeoplewhoarelosingtheirhaircouldfinallygettheirownemoji（表情符号）.TheEmojipediawebsitehasshownnewemojisfollowingdemandsthattheyshouldbemorediverse.Ifitsideasareapproved,thenewemojiscouldbeaddedin2018,alongsidenewcharactersthathavegrey,curlyorAfrohair.
“Newstylesfocusonappearancesthataren’tcurrentlysupportedintheinformalskintoneandhaircolorpairings（组合）usedonmanycellphones,”showedonepageonthewebsite.ThepagegaveJessicaChastainandEdSheeranasexamplesofpeoplewithredhair.SineadO’ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeoplewithnohairorashavenhead.
Theemojiscouldbereleasedin2018ifchosenbytheUnicodeConsortiumwhichmetinJanuary,2017followinganumberofcomplaintsaboutlackofdiversity.“Non-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenotincludedinthisproject,”thewebsiteadded.
Attheendof2016,ApplepublisheditsiOS10.2softwareupdatewhichincluded72newemojissuchasfirefighters,astronauts,rockstarsandsoon.Butpeoplewhohaveredhairwerenotablyabsent,causingaglobalprotest.
AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisoneorganization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojisoniPhone.
InMarch,anewlistofemojiswaspublishedbyEmojipediawhichmightbereleasedlaterthisyear.However,theemojisneedtobeapprovedbytheUnicodeTechnicalCommitteebeforepeoplecanusethem.
In2015,gingeremojiswerepublishedontheGooglePlayStoreforAndroid.Butupuntilnow,theUnicodeConsortiumhasnotbeenwillingtogiveintogingercampaigners.
28.Whichofthefollowingemojiscouldbeincludedin2018?
A.Characterswithblackhair.B.Characterswithwhiteskin.
C.Characterswithshavenheads.D.Characterswithsmilingfaces.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段SineadO’ConnorandSamuelLKacksonweregivenasexamplesofpeoplewithnohairorashavenhead.可知2018年的新表情符号是没头发或剃光头。
29.TattoosarerejectedbytheUnicodeConsortiumbecause______.
A.thereisnodemandforthemB.peopledislikesuchemojis
C.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarenotnaturalidentity
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Non-naturallyoccurringfeatures,suchasbluehairandtattoos,arenotincludedinthisproject,”可知蓝头发和纹身被拒绝的原因是不是自然本性。
30.WhatistheUnicodeConsortium’sattitudetogingeremojis?
A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.
C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第五段AwebsiteinScotlanddemandinggingeremojisgot20,000signatures.Themainissueisthatthereisoneorganization,knownasUnicodeConsortium,whocontrolsemojisoniPhone.可知UnicodeConsortium对生姜表情是反对的态度。
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewEmojistoBEAddedin2018
B.ComplaintsaboutthePresentEmojis
C.DemandsforNewandInformalEmojis
D.GlobalProtestsagainsttheLackofDiversity
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
通读整篇文章可知文章主要介绍了2018年新增加的表情请符号。
D
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