精校Word版含答案湖南省湘潭县一中四校学年高一下学期优生联考英语.docx

精校Word版含答案湖南省湘潭县一中四校学年高一下学期优生联考英语.docx

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精校Word版含答案湖南省湘潭县一中四校学年高一下学期优生联考英语

湖南省湘潭县一中、双峰一中、邵东一中、永州四中

2018-2019学年高一下学期优生联考

英语试题

注意：

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请同学们将答案填涂在答题卡上，考后只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forthe70thanniversaryofBathFestivals,TheBathFestivalreturnsasamulti-artsfestivalfrom11to27May,celebratingthecitywithmusicandliteratureatitsheart,engagingwiththewidercommunityandbringingthestreetsofBathtolife.

TicketandEventTermsandConditionsofTheBathFestival70thAnniversaryFinalWeekendareasfollows:

Booking

25thMayat2:

00pm

BathRecreationGround

£80（excludingfees）Saturday&Sunday

●Thisisanoutdoorconcert.Pleasecomepreparedforsevereweather.Theconcertwillgoaheaddespiterainorshine.

●Therewillbenopicnicfurnitureallowedintotheeventarea.

●Under18’smustbeaccompaniedbyaticketholdingadultovertheageof18.

●“JuniorTickets”areforchildrenaged14andunder,anychildovertheageof14willneedtopurchaseanadultticket.

●Under5’sarefree:

onlyonefreeperanadultticketholder.

●Therewillbenoanimalsallowedonsiteexceptguidedogs.Pleaseadvisewhenpurchasingyourticketifaccesswithaguidedogisrequired.

●Ifyouhaveanyspecialrequirements,pleasecontactBathBoxOfficeon01225463362.Pleasenotethatproofofdisabilitywillberequired.

Warning

TICKETSMAYNOTBEEXCHANGEDORRESOLD

PLEASENOTESTRICTLYNOFOODORDRINKSOFANYKINDWILLBEALLOWEDINTOTHEEVENTAREAFROMOUTSIDE.

1.Thisticketisissuedsubjecttotherulesandregulationsofthevenuetowhichthisticketappliesandtheseareavailablefromthevenueuponrequest.

2.ThePromoterdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforanyloss,injuryordamagetotheholderortheholder’sproperty.

3.Noprofessionalcameras,videorecordersoranyformofprofessionalaudio-visualrecordingequipmentwillbeallowedintotheeventarea.

4.IDwillberequiredinordertopurchasealcoholforthosewhoappearundertheageof21.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutTheBathFestival?

A.Visitors’propertycanbeguaranteedatthefestival.

B.TheBathFestivalwilllast17dayscoveringmusicandliterature.

C.Disabledpersonscanmakenospecialrequirements.

D.Whethertheconcertwillgoaheaddependsontheweather.

22.IftheSmithswanttotaketheir16-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughtertoattendTheBathFestival,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.£80B.£160C.£240D.£320

23.Whatwillbeallowedtotakeintotheeventarea?

A.GuidedogsB.Professionalcameras.

C.Foodanddrink.D.Picnicfurniture

B

TheyearIturnedfifty,Idecidedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,balancing365newthingswithworkandfamily,whilestillmanagingtodothelaundryandgetdinneronthetableeverynight,wasnotalwayseasy.Intheearlyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.

Itwasn'tlongbeforemyfriendslearnedthatIwasopentoalmostanythingIcouldconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganpouringin----notjustfromfriends,butfriendsoffriends.Asaresult,mylifewasnew.Iwentdogsledding.IattendedaFashionWeekfashionshow.IwenttonumerouslecturesonallkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouldhavepreviouslyconsideredusefulorinterestingandfoundsomethingtoappreciateineverysingleone.IevensignedupimmediatelywhenlearningaboutalocalgrouptryingtogetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbydoingsomethingunusual.

Astimewentby,wheneverIlearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedremarkable.IdidwhatIcouldtopursueit.Insteadof“Why”,Ibegantoask“whynot”.NowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibilitiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnsouttherewerenewthingseverywhere,andallIhadtodowastomakealittleefforttoenjoythem.

Ilookbackontheyear.Itdoesn'tmattertomethatmanyofmynewthingsweren’texactlymeaningful.Whatmattersishowtomakefulluseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendlessnumberofnewthingsforme.Itseemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,mylifewasfullofpromise.Icouldcontinuetogrow,stretchmywings,andlearnmoreeverydayfortherestofmylife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,anditgavemeareasontowelcomeeachdayasanopportunitytoexperiencetheworldalittledifferently.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaccordingtoParagraph1?

ASayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Betterlatethannever.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.

25.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardnewthings?

A.Doubtful.B.Appreciative.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Waitforyourlifetostartover.B.Trytofindmorenewthings.

C.Makethemostofnewthings.D.Neversayneverwhenintrouble.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DreamforaNewLifeB.TheValueofFriendship

C.AYearofNewThingsD.RemarkableNewThings

C

Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproduceiswastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinland-fills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.

EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."Iwanttostartabusinessthatnotonlymakesmoneybutalsogivesback.”

LutzistheCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest,abusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowawayduetosurfaceimperfections.

“Ifyougotoagrocerystore,you'llseealltheproducelineupshiny,perfect,withthesamesizeandcolor.However,ifyougotoafarm,you’llnoticenotallgrowthesameway.Soallthatproducewhichistoobig,toosmall,orinoddsizeofshape,oftengetsthrownout.HungryHarvesttakesallthatstuffandboxesitupanddeliversittotheircustomers.”saidLutz.

Foreverypurchaseanddelivery,HungryHarvestdonateshealthyfoodtoneedypeople.SofarHungryHarvesthasrecovered300,000poundsofproduceandprovided100,000poundstothoseinneed.

HungryHarvestdoesn'tjustreducefoodfromgoingtowaste.Ithirespeoplethatwereformerlyinprison,formerlyinjuredorweresick,andpeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstohelpthemgetbackontheirfeetforasecondchanceinlife.

ForEvanLutz,givingbacktootherscamefromhisupbringing.Whenhewasachild,hisparentsinstilledinhimthevaluesofgivingback,sohewantedtobringthattolife.LutzwasinspiredtoactafterseeingpovertyinareasofBaltimore,Maryland."HungryHarvesthasturnedthathopeintoareality,"saidLutz.

28.Whatdoes"socialinjustice"inParagraph2referto?

A.Uglyfoodgoingtowaste.

B.Foodproducingharmfulgases.

C.Peoplemakingmuchmoneywithoutgiving.

D.Somepeoplegoinghungrywhilefoodisbeingwasted.

29.Whydoessomeproducegetthrownout?

A.Itisnotfresh.B.Itcaneasilygobad.

C.Itdoesn'ttastegood.D.Itdoesnotlookperfect.

30.WhatinspiredEvanLutztosetupHungryHarvest?

A.Hispassionforbusiness.B.Hisownpoorexperiences

C.Hisparents'influenceonhim.D.Hisgoaltoprotectenvironment.

31.WhatcanbeknownaboutHungryHarvest?

A.Itisanon-profitorganization.B.Itoffersjobstosomepeopleinneed.

C.Itfocusesonproducinghealthyfood.D.ItaimsatendingpovertyinAmerica.

D

Increasingly,youngmothersacrosstheUnitedStateshavestrongopinionson“sharenting”.ThosewhofavorusingInstagramsaytheplatformisagreatwaytoshareeverythingwithdistantfamilyandcreatesalivingphotoalbumfortheirchildtolookbackon.Thosewhoopposeonlinesharingsayitinvadestheirchild’sprivacy.

Mothersonbothsidesofthedebate,though,mentionrelationship-buildingasonemainreasonbehindtheir"sharenting"standpoint.Somefindtrustthroughnewvirtual（虛拟的）friendships，whileotherschoosetodeepenexistingrelationshipsthroughface-to-facesharing.

“Attheirbest,themotivesaresimilar.It'stoconnect,toshare,tobeknown,tobeseen,tohaveasensethatyouarenotalone."saysCatheriSteiner-Adair,aclinicalpsychologist."Butthemediumthatyouusetonourish（培养）thosedesiresforconnectioncanvarywidely.

Accordingtoapoll（民意测验）byC．S．MotChildren’sHospital,72percentofparentssaysocialmediahelpsthemfeelnotalone.AndaPewResearchreportfoundthisfeelingwasmuch

strongeramongmothers.

Manyparents,however,haveconcernsaboutonlinesharing.ThepollfromC.S.MottChildren’sHospitalalsofoundthat68percentofparentsworrytheirpostsshareprivateinformationabouttheirchild.

Anti-sharingmomssayitcanfeeluncomfortableaskingfamilyorfriendstoavoidpostingphotos,andtheyoftenfeelleftoutintheirmommy-groups.Buttheyalsosaybeing“sharenting-free"hasactuallyhelpedstrengthenrelationshipsbyrequiringin-personsharing.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricspublishedastudyrecommendingthatdoctorseducateparentsonthedangersofoversharing.

“Butahappymediumisdefinitelypossible,”saysSarahClark,co-directorofCS.MottChildren’sHospitalNationalPollonChildren’sHealth."Andthefirststeptowardsthatisbeingcognizant（察知的）.Itrequiresparentsmakingreallyspecificchoicesfortheirkids,andknowingthatthesechoicesmaybedifferentthantheonestheywouldmakefor