江苏省丹阳市高届高级高三年级英语期初统测测试及参考答案.docx

江苏省丹阳市高届高级高三年级英语期初统测测试及参考答案.docx

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江苏省丹阳市高届高级高三年级英语期初统测测试及参考答案

高三质量检测卷

英语

注意:

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

两部分答案都做在答题卡上。

总分为

120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanelevator.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.

2.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?

A.￡3.70.B.￡4.70.C.￡7.40.

3.Whatitemsareneededthemost?

A.Batteries.B.Cellphones.C.MP4s.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutKaren?

A.Shehasn’tbeenincontactwiththespeakers.

B.Shehasturnedawayfromallherfriends.

C.Shereallylikesherstudies.

5.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?

A.Shedidn’tlikemachines.

B.Shewasnotgoodatdoingbusiness.

C.Shedidn’tlikeaccounting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小

题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.AtwhattimewillthespeakersgotoseetheSmiths?

A.3:

30.B.4:

00.C.4:

15.

7.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

8.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Atthebusstop.

B.Oppositethefactory.

C.Infrontofthebookstore.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.WhydoesthemanlikeJoplin’s?

A.Becauseofthelocation.

B.Becauseofthebenefits.

C.Becauseofthesalary.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldreconsider.

B.Heshouldaskformorebenefits.

C.Heshouldapplyforit.

11.Whatdidthewoman’shusbandusetodoonholidays?

A.Heusedtobeavailableforjob.

B.HeusedtocallJoplin’s.

C.Heusedtohaveagoodrest.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What’sCharles’problem?

A.Hehastorentaroom.

B.Hehastopaytherent.

C.Hehastoleavehishome.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthepast?

A.Shealwayslentmoneytotheman.

B.Shegotfinancialproblems.

C.Shealwaysboughtlotteries.

14.Howdidthewomangetsomuchmoney?

A.Shewonthelottery.B.Shefoundagoodjob.C.Heruncleleftittoher.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewoman’sfirstimpressionofthetelevision?

A.It’stoobig.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’sofhighquality.

16.HowmuchdidtheTVcosttheman?

A.＄1,000.B.＄1,200.C.＄2,400.

17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Watchlesstelevision.

B.Havetheoldtelevisionfixed.

C.Returnthetelevisionandgethismoneyback.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatrolesdofathersplaynowadays?

A.Theymainlystayathomelookingafterchildren.

B.Theyworkoutsidethehomeleavingchildcaretotheirwives.

C.Besidesworkingtheyhelpwithchildcareaswell.

19.WhatdopeopleoftendoonMother’sDay?

A.Mothersandchildrengoshoppingtogether.

B.Theyhaveoutdoorpicnics.

C.Theywearcarnations.

20.Whatismostimportantonthesetwodays?

A.Whatchildrenwriteoncards.

B.Thevalueofgifts.

C.Loveandrespectgiventoparents.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataare

collected.

A.explicitB.ambiguousC.fundamentalD.arbitrary

22.---Whatwillthingsbelikeintheyear2080?

---Idon’tknow,butitwasthequestionlastTuesdaybyBrianSolis,anotedfuturistfromSweden.

A.acknowledgedB.approvedC.alarmedD.addressed

23.---Hi,darling,what’sthematter?

---Well,Iwasn’tfeelingwellthismorningandIwashavingbreakfastawaveofnausea（恶心）

me.AndthenIpassedout.

A.before;cameoverB.when;cameover

C.before;pulledoverD.when;pulledover

24.China’ssuccessindealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrambelievesthecountryisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.

A.IntheabsenceofB.Inthelightof

C.IntheplaceofD.Inthecaseof

25.“eatmoreifyou’relosingweight”reallymeansisthatifyoueat5to6small,healthymealsthroughouttheday,youwillloseweightovertime.

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether

26.---Comeon,Kitty!

---Oh,goodheavens!

Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.Iforhourslikeadog.

A.havebeenwalkingB.hadwalkedC.waswalkingD.walked

27.AnancienttemplebacktotheNorthernQiDynastywasdestroyedinflames,concernsabouttheeffectiveprotectionofculturalremains.

A.dating;causingB.dating;causedC.dates;causingD.dates;caused

28.---IthasbeenawhileandIamstillaboutthefastpacebackhereinmyschool.ImissthelifeinEnglandsomuch!

---Imissyourtoo.Wehadanamazingyear!

A.compromising;helpB.struggling;company

C.compromising;companyD.struggling;help

29.itstestssuccessfully,thedriverlesscarwillappearonthemarketsoon.

A.UndergoingB.UndergoneC.ToundergoD.Havingundergone

30.Thestrangercallinghimselfafriendofmyfather’stobeacheat.Iwasalmosttakeninbyhistrick.

A.turnedoutB.lookedoutC.pointedoutD.cameout

31.Asia’srecentrisehasnotbeentheresultofinnovationgivenitspopulationscale.,ithashappenedaspartofawaveofglobalization.

A.NeverthelessB.AdditionallyC.RatherD.Alternatively

32.China’smostcelebratedmartialartnovelistandessayist,JinYong,underinfluencemanypeoplehavebecomeinterestedinmartialarts,passedawayinaHongkonghospital.

A.hisB.whoseC.whichD.whom

33.---Howmarvelousourlifeiswithsomanydigitaldevices！

---Yes.Ibetourlifethesamewithoutthem.

A.isn’tB.can’tbeC.won’tbeD.wouldn’tbe

34.,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.

A.CastingaglanceattheboyB.Oneglanceattheboy

C.GlancecastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy

35.---Thanksforpickingmeup,Cindy.

---.

A.NoproblemB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.That’sright

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anexpertsuggestedthatcertaincriminalsshouldbesenttoprisonintheirownhome.Whentheschemewasfirstputforwardpublicly,manypeople36toitorhadserious37aboutit.Oneveryexperiencedsocialworkeropposedtheschemeinatelevisioninterview.When38toexplainthebasisforhisopposition,hethoughtforamomentand39confessed,“Well,Iguess,becauseit’snovel.That’smy40reason.”

Advocatesoftheschemepointedoutthatcourtsfrequentlysentencedfirstoffenderstocommunityserviceofsomekind41sendthemtoprison.Theshameofhavingacriminal42wasanadequatedeterrent（威慑）,andnothing43wasachievedbysendingsometypesofcondemnedpeopletoprison.

Somecriticsrushedtotakeextremecases.“44amurdererisallowedfreeinthecommunitylikethis,whatistopreventhimfrom45somebodyelse?

”Thisargument46thefactthatnobodyproposedtoallowcondemnedmurdererstousethebracelet（手镯）system.Onecriticismputforwardwasthatanoffendercould47hisbraceletandleaveitathomeorgiveittoafriendto48whilehehimselfwentofftocommitanothercrime.The49tothiswasthatthebraceletwouldbemade50thecomputercouldimmediatelydetectanyattemptstotakeitoffortamperwith（胡乱摆弄）it.

Amostseriousobjectiontotheschemewasthatthe51lifeofprisonwasintendedtobepartofthedeterrenttocrime.Aprisonerwhowasallowedtoliveathomewouldsuffernoparticular52andthusnotbedeterredfromrepeatinghiscrime.

Noimmediate53wastakenontheproposal.Itwas54toorevolutionaryandneededtobeexaminedverycarefully.However,theideawasnotrejected.Severalgovernments55expertstoinvestigatetheschemeandmakerecommendationsfororagainstit.

36.A.disapproved

B.objected

C.disagreed

D.opposed

37.A.reservations

B.thoughts

C.wonders

D.suggestions

38.A.asked

B.forced

C.allowed

D.encouraged

39.A.immediately

B.deliberately

C.bravely

D.finally

40.A.first

B.only

C.special

D.personal

41.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan

42.A.record

B.punishment

C.sentence

D.service

43.A.creative

B.negative

C.positive

D.impressive

44.A.If

B.When

C.Though

D.As

45.A.robbing

B.stealing

C.killing

D.cheating

46.A.denied

B.ignored

C.questioned

D.objected

47.A.puton

B.setaside

C.giveaway

D.takeoff

48.A.wear

B.hide

C.play

D.use

49.A.reaction

B.reply

C.approach

D.agreement

50.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.orelse

51.A.easy

B.disgusting

C.harsh

D.desperate

52.A.injury

B.discomfort

C.illnesses

D.tests

53.A.determination

B.decision

C.reaction

D.action

54.A.more

B.far

C.enough

D.even

55.A.regulate

B.undertook

C.appointed

D.submitted

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

3DTV,WithouttheGlasses

Ifyou’rethinkingaboutbuyinga3DTV,youmightwanttowaitawhile.Researchershavedevelopednew3Dtechnologythatdoesn’tneedanyspecialglassestoworkitsmagic.Thenewtechnologycouldadvancethedevelopmentof3Donmobiledevices,too.

BioethicsPanelGivesYellowLighttoAnthraxVaccineTrialinChildren

AU.S.bioethicscommitteehassaidthatthecountrymayconsidertestingtheanthraxvaccineinchildren.Thepaneladvisesthatthevaccinebetestedinprogressivelyyoungeragegroupsandincludesthecaveat（警告）thattestingshouldonlytakeplaceifrisksare“minimal.”

EvolutionviaRoadkill

Weusuallythinkofevolutionhappeningoverthousandsormillionsofyears,butitcanbesurprisinglyspeedy—literally.Injust3decades,highway-dwellingswallows（燕子）haveevolvedshorterwingsp