山东德州中考英语高频单词短语句子汇总.docx
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山东德州中考英语高频单词短语句子汇总
山东德州2019年至2013年中考英语真题高频单词短语汇总
（由王瑞泽整理汇总）
本文搜集整理并汇总了山东省德州市2019年至2013年中考英语试题中出现的几乎所有单词和短语，按照单词和短语出现的总次数进行排序，并对单词出现在试题中的意思进行说明并给出真题中的句子作为例句，有利于德州地区的考生在较短时间内复习掌握德州中考常考的英语单词和短语。
本文分六大部分：
第一部分是超高频单词（出现次数超过3次），共有600个单词（不包含单词的变化形式，比如they,them,their,themselves算一个单词），第二部分是次高频单词（出现2次或3次），共有168个单词，第三部分是低频单词，即只出现过1次的单词，共40个，对于这部分单词本文不给出解释和例句，希望学生们自己解决，第四部分是超纲单词，共16个，这部分单词在试题中都有解释，第五部分是短语，共有88个，本文对短语不进行解释，需要考生自己查词典，第六部分是试卷中出现的重要句子，主要是复杂句，目的是让学生们熟练掌握这类句型并考虑在写作文时运用到它们。
第一部分超高频单词（出现总次数超过3次，共600个，按出现次数排列）
that（141次）
指示代词That’sagoodidea.
关系代词Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.
连词Icarriedthebowlwithbothhandscarefully,sothatIwouldn’tbreakit.
WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow（肘）.
Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.
when（116次）
疑问副词Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?
连词I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.
关系代词不考
time（99次）times（8次）
名词“次”：
Youdiditbetterthistime.
Sincewemeetforthefirsttime,letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself,sothatthingswillbeeasier.
名词“时间”：
Yes,Iam,Ispendalotoftimeonit,butIhavetroublerememberingallthedates,soI'venevergotgoodmarks.
What’sthebesttimetogototheGreatWall?
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
名词“次数”
Shewatchedthebirdcirclingonce,twice,threetimes
名词“时代”
Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．
they（93次）them（74次）their（56次）themselves（10次）
人称代词主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.
about（88次）
介词Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.
副词OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,
work（86次）worker（13次）works作为名词复数出现2次
名词“工作”：
Whenthistimecomesaround,closeyourdoorsothatitisjustyouandyourwork.
动词“工作、学习”：
Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?
Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.
名词复数“作品”：
Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly．
help（78次）
动词“帮助”：
Thiswillhelpkeepyourmindandyourjobclear.后面直接接动词
Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment．
Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.
Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.带to不定式
ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.不带to不定式
Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight’ssleep.
名词“帮助”：
Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.
some（76次）
形容词“一些的”：
Imustbuysomefurnitureformynewhouse.
Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.
代词“一些”：
Welcometoourschool.Nowletmeintroducesomeofourclubstoyou.
限定词“某个”：
没有
as（75次）
连词“因为；随着”ManythingsinthehousesgetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.
Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.
Asitisstillbeingtested（测试）,HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear.
介词“作为；像”：
Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!
Theothergirlshadthesamearmsasme.
That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.
副词“如同”：
Iwillcomebackassoonaspossible.
Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.
Whenshewasgrowingup,herparentsdidn’tallowhertodoasmuchassomeofherAustralianfriends.
good（73次）
形容词“好的”：
Haveagoodtime.
She’sgoodatsmartmarketing.
home（73次）
名词“家”：
Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.
副词“在家、回家”：
HowsoonwillSallycomebackhome?
from（72次）
介词“从”：
Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics（体操）．
Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.
people（71次）
名词“人们、人民”：
Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephavetroublepayingattention.
every（70次）
形容词“每个的”：
Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.
Ifyoucandoallthis,everyyoursingledaywillbeproductive（高效率的）.
see（68次）seen（2次）saw（9次）
动词“看见”：
Ican’twaittoseeher.Justwaitandsee.
WesawthematchonTVhereyesterday!
Whenhiscarcouldn’tbeseen,shecalledout,“Youcancomeoutnow.Mr.White.He’sgone.”
动词“明白”：
Isee
if（67次）
连词“如果”：
AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfood?
连词“是否”：
Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.
make（67次）made（16次）
动词“制作、制造、使得”：
Youdon’thavetomakesomuchnoise,doyou?
Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.
ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.
Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1965.
Whatisthetablemadeof?
after（65次）
介词“在之后”：
Mymumshouldlookaftermedifferently.
Mum,mayIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?
However,afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagand
sawthehole.
连词“在之后”：
Well,pleasecometoBeijingandvisitmeafteryoucomebackfromShanghai.
LucywasborninSydneysoonafterherparentsarrivedinAustralia.
副词“后来”：
Iagreewithyou．Theuniverseissolargeafterall．
like（64次，其中介词12次）dislike（1次）
介词“像”：
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight’ssleep.
动词“喜欢”：
WhatsportdoesLucylike?
shewouldliketopraisemebeforetheotherkids.
Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.
want（64次）wanted单独做广告标题时意思是“招聘”或“通缉”（2013年阅读理解B）
动词“想、要”：
Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,touchingcanhelpyouto“see”itbetter.
Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?
Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.
passage（63次）
名词“段落”：
What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Accordingtothepassage,what’sthekey（关键）toMollie’ssuccess?
take（63次，taken1次）took（12次）taking（2次）
动词“拿；采取；吃”：
WhydidMumtakemebacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday?
Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.
Ifyoutakeabusorataxi,ittakesabout5minutes.
Finally,thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.
Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondon
Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails
all（61次）
代词“所有；一切”：
WelcometoTaiwanandnicetomeetallofyouhere!
Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.
副词“完全地”：
Shecleaneditallbyherself.
形容词“全部的；尽量的”：
Hermothersaysallthestoresareputtogetherandstocked（进货）byMollie.
Ifyoucandoallthis,everyyoursingledaywillbeproductive（高效率的）.
名词“全部”：
Notatall.Afterall.
go（61次）goes（9次）going（28次）gone（4次）went（29次）
动词“走；去；达到”：
WheredoesLily’sdaughterwanttogofortheholiday?
Shegoestothemarkettoresearch.
Iwenthomecrying.
Iwentbackforit,butthebuswasgone.
Itwilltakeus2daystogoaround
IusuallygoswimmingwithSarah.
Wecan’tgoskatingonthesquare.Go+doing固定用法
HowareGaryandhisclassmatesgoingtoMountTaishan?
进行时表将来
用于将来时：
Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.
this（61次）
代词“这个”：
Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.
形容词“这个的”：
Whenthistimecomesaround,closeyourdoorsothatitisjustyouandyourwork.
WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?
year（60次）
名词“年；年纪”：
Sukanis24yearsold.
Asix-year-oldBritishgirl,MolliePrice,isopeningupherthirdcandystore.
FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.
Astheyearsgoby,theItaliancommunityhasfounditsplaceinAustralia.
MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.
SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.
Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.
get（59次）got（25次）
动词“得到；到达；使得；变成”：
IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbeauniversitygraduate.
HegetsupearlySundaytogotothecompany’sproductsupplier（供应商）.
Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.
Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.
Weneedtogetpreparedforit.
Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.
Fivefivefive...zeroeightzeroeight,Gotit!
FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.
Wehaven’tgotaworldwideuniver（通用的）emergencynumberyet.
Whenshegotabitolder,hermumanddadwouldaskhertohelpthemoutwhentheydidn’tunderstandsomethinginEnglish.
way（58次）
名词“方法；道路；习惯”：
Itwasthewaywitheverything.
Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.
Trycookingitinadifferentway
Bytheway,what’stheplanfortheweekend?
HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMarv.
Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.
Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics（体操）．
day（55次）
名词“一天；天”：
WhydidMumtakemebacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday?
Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.
other（55次）
形容词“其他的，另外的”：
Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromtheothergirls
Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninthecage.
代词“另外一个”：
Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.
Mymumshouldtreatmethesameasothers.
many（52次）
形容词“许多的”：
HowmanyyoungersistersdoIhave?
Havetoomanythingstodointoolittletime?
代词“许多”：
andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.
more（52次）本身是much和many的比较级，同时又用于多音节形容词或副词比较级
副词“更多地”：
C
升级会员 