牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》附答案解析.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》附答案解析.docx

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牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷

一．听力（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Timis_______excellentrunner,heoftengets_______firstprizeintherace.

A.An,theB.The,theC.A,/D.an,/

2.Therewere_______teachersandstudentssittingatourschool’splaygroundtowatchtheperformanceofthenewyear’scelebration.

A.TwothousandofB.TwothousandC.ThousandofD.Twothousandsof

3.-Haveyoudecidedwhat_______forthecomingwinterholiday?

-Yes,Iplan_______myparentsinHenan.

A.todo,visitB.todo,tovisitC.doing,tovisitD.doing,visit

4.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterwillbe_______.

A.freezingB.freezeC.frozenD.froze

5.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecomingfewerandfewer.Ifwedo_______toprotectthem,therewillbe_______left.

A.anything,nooneB.nothing,noneC.something,nobodyD.nothing,noone

6.Everyyearinautumn,wecanseeverybeautifulmapleleaveson_______sidesofXianlinAvenue.Lotsofpeopleliketotakephotosthere.

A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both

7.BillyisatopstudentinEnglishlearning.ShestudiesEnglishby_______iteveryday.

A.practicingB.practiceC.topracticeD.topracticing

8.ComputersenteredtheChinesemarket_______andhavebeenpopularsincethen.

A.inthe1990B.inthe1990sC.in1990sD.intheyear1990s

9.Mymother_______metothezooifshe_______freetomorrow.

A.willtake,willbeB.takes,isC.willtake,isD.takes,willbe

10.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthesentence“Drivingbringstheyoungmanhappiness?

”

A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

11.Thelittleboywasblind_______birth.Weshouldhavepity_______him.

A.at,forB.at,onC.for,onD.at,at

12.Timcookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe_______aroundtheworld.

A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travels

13.-Ithinkcyclingisn’tasexcitingasclimbing.

-That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._______,bothofthemareinteresting.

A.InthebeginningB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Atlast

14._______willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?

-Ihopeitwillbe_______.Therearemanywetclothesathome.

A.What,cloudyB.How,snowyC.What,sunnyD.How,fine

15.-Wouldyouliketoattendchina’sgottalent?

-_______,butI’mbusypreparingformytest.

A.ThanksalotB.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Nevermind

三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Peoplecanfindbearsinmanyplacesintheworld.Theyhavelargebodiesandthicklegsbut____16____tails.Bearsarenotrealmeat-eatersbecausetheyalmosteat____17____.Bearsarenotsodangerous____18____peoplethinkthemtobe.Bearsareverybrave.Many____19____werekilledbybearswhentheywantedtokillbears.

Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypoor____20____.Sotheyusuallyfindsomethingwiththeirnoses,notwiththeireyes.Theylivemainlyonroot,fishandsmallinsects.Sometimestheykilldeerand____21____animals.Infact,theylike____22____animalsbetterlikerabbits.Adultbearsare____23____thanmostotheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Haveyouseenhow____24____theybegforsweetsandfoodinthezoo?

Theyareourfriends____25____weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

16.A.shortB.longC.bigD.beautiful

17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.somethings

18.A.soB.asC.thanD.for

19.A.childrenB.studentsC.pupilsD.hunters

20.A.hearingB.eyesightC.eyesD.ears

21.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

22.A.smallB.bigC.fatD.large

23.A.morefriendlyB.prettierC.clevererD.notcleverer

24.A.smartB.sadC.smartlyD.sadly

25.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A

Blueoceanaquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.

LastSaturdaymorning,MrJacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,howmuchshallipaytogetin?

Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,thepriceis220dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfreeiftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?

MrJacksonsaid,theolderoneissixandtheyoungoneisthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets.Thewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,sir,don’tyouwanttosave20dollars?

Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon’tknowthedifference.MrJacksonsaidwithasmile,yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidswillknowthedifference.

FromMrJackson’sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.Weshouldtellyouthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.

26.Thereare____peopleinthisstory.

A.3B.5C.4D.6

27.MrJacksonpaid___fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.

A.20dollarsB.40dollarsC.60dollarsD.80dollars

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MrJacksonisveryrich.B.MrJacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.

C.MrJacksondidn’tpayforhisson’sticketsintheend.D.MrJacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.

B

Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownloadmanythingssuchasSinaWeibo,QQandWeChat.

“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates.Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,”saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidWang.

DengYunyun14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahasinfluencedtheirnormallife.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywithupdatingWeChatblogsabouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtlearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety.”saidDeng.

“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.And this couldbringthemdanger,”saidMissWang,ateacherfromShenzhenmiddleschool.“Forexample,theuseofWeChat’sshake-shakeallowsuserstoconnecttootherusersnearby.Alsopolicewarnabouttherisksofmakingfriendsinthisway.

“Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunctionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourcommunity,”saidWang.

29.Whydidnobodyofferhelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?

A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusysharingtheirupdate.

B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlookhimastheirfriends.

C.Becausehedidn’tbelongtotheirsocialmediacircles.

D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.

30.Theunderlinedwordthisinthefourthparagraphrefersto_________..

A.theuseofWechat’sshake-shake

B.havingnointerestinplayingchesswithfriends

C.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmediacircles.

D.sharingpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmediafriends.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheuseofWechat’sshake-shakeaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.

B.WarnstudentsnottouseWechat’slocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.

C.Wechatkeepsstudentsawayfromreallifeandalsomaybringthemdanger.

D.Joiningsocialmediacirclesismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.

C

Earthquakemayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountainstoo.

Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrackopen.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestoryed.

Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?

Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowtheearthquakebelts.Inareasinthesebelts,itispossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.

Inthefuturescientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycantellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.

32.Thereasonforanearthquakeis___________.

A.Someplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly.B.Thattheseaistoodeep.

C.RockscrackingopenD.Thatthemountainsaretoohigh.

33.Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens___________.

A.anywhereB.nexttomountainsC.intheseaD.inthemountains

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Duringanearthquake,fewpeoplearekilledorhurt.

B.Thescientistscantellwhenandwhereanearthquakenow.

C.Weshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.

D.Earthquakesallhappennearthemountains.

35.Inthefuture,we’llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes___________.

A.withthehelpofscientists’exactprediction

B.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebelts”

C.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes

D.becausenoearthquakeswillhappenaroundus

D

31-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomeaphenomenon（神话）inswimming.

Phelpswonfourgoldandonesilvermedalsatthe2016RioOlympicGames.HeendedhisjourneytothefifthOlympicGamesandmagicperformancesuccessfully.Over12years,fromAthenstoRio,Phelpswon22goldmedals,andhewasoneofthegreatestathletesinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.

Atthe2008SummerOlympicGames,hewoneightgoldmedals.ThatwasmorethanthewholeAustralianteamcouldputtogether.Hebeat（打败）MarkSpitz’s1972recordofsevenwinsinthepoolatoneOlympics.Phelpshasputhisnamenexttosevenworldrecords.

MichaelPhelpsstartedtoswimattheageof5.Guesswhichstroke（动作）h