高一英语寒假作业1.docx

高一英语寒假作业1.docx

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高一英语寒假作业1

2016年秋高一年英语寒假作业

（一）

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ilikedadventure.OnceIdecidedtoclimbamountainandaskedmyuncleforadvice.Hesaid,“Unfortunately,Iamsobusythesedays.Butifnooneleads,youarelikelytobelost.”

Isaid,“WhatamIafraidof?

Iflost,Iwillcallyouforhelp.”Hesaidwithasmile,“Well,Ihopeyouwillnotgetlost.Goodluck.”Iconfidentlysaid,“IthinkI’llcertainlybeabletoreturnsafely.”

Ifinallysetoffbymyself.Everythingwasverysmoothatfirst.WhenIcameclosetothetop,asuddenstrongwindburst.Ihadtofindasheltertohidemysleepingbaginside.Anhourlater,Icrawled（爬）outandlookedaround.Alltheplacesweresofamiliarandthoseroadsappearedtoextend（延伸）inalldirections.WhatshouldIdo?

Idecidedtocallforhelp,butexceptthesleepingbag,therewasnothingleft.

Goingoninmydespair（绝望）,suddenlyIfoundamapfromthesleepingbag.CouldthatbeputbyUncle?

Anyway,Ifollowedthedirectionsonthemapandsucceededinfindingasmoothwayhome.

Steppingintothehouse,IwaspleasedtoseeUncleagainandsaidexcitedly,“Today,thankstoyourmap,orIreallycouldnotreturnhome.Mybaggage,includingmymobilephone,wasblownaway.”

StrangelyUncleasked,“Themap?

”Isaid,“Theoneyouputinmysleepingbag.”Seeingthemap,Unclesuddenlylaughedagain,“Thisisyour4-year-oldcousinLinda’spaintingofaSuperSpider-Man.”

Iwassurprised,“However,Ireallygotthis‘map’tofinditdowntheroad.”

Unclesaid,“Youcancomedownthemountainsuccessfully,notduetothemap,butduetoyourstrongwilltodealwiththeproblem!

”

21.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterclimbedthemountainalonebecause_________.

A.noonewantedtogowithhim

B.hisuncleencouragedhimtodoso

C.hewantedtotryanunusualandexcitingexperience

D.hehadamapinhisbag

22.Howdidthewriterprotecthimselffromthesuddenwind?

A.Hehidhimselfinthesleepingbag.

B.Hecoulddonothingbutcallforhelp.

C.Hecrawledtothetopofthemountain.

D.Hehurriedtosearchforaplacetohidein.

23.With_________,thewriterreturnedhomesmoothly.

A.themaphisuncleputinhissleepingbagB.hisdetermination

C.thepaintinghiscousinpreparedforhimD.hisuncle’sinstruction

24.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthoris_________.

A.thoughtfulB.strictC.warm-heartedD.adventurous

B

A“F1racingcar”appearedonthecampus（校园）ofSouthwestUniversityonNov.1,andthedriverwasanordinarycollegestudent.This“cool”sceneattractedtheattentionofmanyteachersandstudents.Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasshowinghishand-builtcarattheopeningceremonyoftheScienceandTechnologyMonthforCollegeStudentsheldbytheCollegeofEngineeringandTechnologyunderSouthwestUniversity.

AseniorstudentnamedHongTonglongsaidthathiscreativeteamspentoneyeartobuildthis“F1racingcar”allbyhand.ThiscarlooksthesameasrealF1racingcarsanditsinnerstructurealsoworkswell.

“Thisracingcarhasfourgears（挡）andamotorcycleengine,”Hongsaid.Healsoaddedthatthecarcostabout4,000yuan.“Inthebeginningmyparentsdidn’treallybelieveitwasveryserious,andmygrandfatherwascompletelyagainstit,”hesaid.“Soitwasabitofadifficultstart.Nowit’sworkingprettywell.”

Therewasalsoagreensolarelectriccarattheceremony.Thecarcanseattwopeopleandrunwithoutusingoil.“Itspowersource（能源）issolarpower.Ifitissunny,thecarcanrunforfourtofivehourswithamaximumspeedofabout40kilometersperhour,”saidJiangMeng,ateacherfromtheCollegeofEngineeringandTechnologyunderSouthwestUniversity.Healsosaidthatthisisthefirstsolar-poweredcarindependentlydevelopedbycollegesinChongqingandcurrently,studentshaveregistered（注册）asmallcompanyforsolar-poweredcars.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“F1racingcar”inSouthwestUniversity?

A.Itiscompletedbyaseniorstudentandhiscompanions.

B.Ithasthesamegearsasthemotorcycle.

C.Itisthesameasagreensolarelectriccar.

D.Itisdesignedtoraceinthecompetition.

26.Whichofthesentencesistrue?

A.Thesolarelectriccarcanrunforfivehoursatanytime.

B.The“F1racingcar”canbesoldat4000yuan.

C.Wearelikelytoownsolar-powercarsinthefuture.

D.The“F1racingcar”canseatonlytwopeople.

27.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.

A.afairytale.B.atravelguide.C.anovel.D.anewspaper.

C

Hello,everybody!

Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.

Timetable

Sunday

8:

30---11:

30

PersonalInventions

Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;

youmayalsobringyourowninventions.

Monday

19:

00---21:

00

SpaceandMan

Dr.ThomasWest

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.

Wednesday

19:

30---21:

00

ModernMedicine

Mrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?

Friday

18:

30---21:

00

ComputerScience

Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity

LearntouseWindowsXP.

28.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerSciencemaybefrom_________.

 A.America         B.Australia      C.NewZealand         D.Canada

29.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom_________.

 A.8:

30to11:

30onSunday                   B.19:

30to21:

00onWednesday

 C.19:

00to21:

00onMonday               D.18:

30to21:

00onFriday

30.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom_________.

 A.Dr.West       B.Mr.Morison    C.Mr.ThomasD.Mrs.Green

31.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.

 A.Monday       B.SundayC.WednesdayD.Friday

D

Thesightofatailor-shopgavemeastrongwishtothrowoffmyoldclothesandgetanewsuit.CouldIaffordit?

No,Ihadnothingintheworldbutamillion-poundnote.SoIforcedmyselftogoonby.ButsoonIwasdrawingbackagain.Thetemptationtroubledmecruelly.Imusthavepassedthatshopsixtimesduringthatstruggle.AtlastIgavein;Ihadto.Iaskediftheyhadacheapsuit.ThefellowIspoketomadenoansweratfirst,lookedmeupanddown,noticedthatIwasalmostinrags（衣衫褴褛）,thensaid,“Justaminute.”

Iwaitedtillhehadfinishedhiswork.Thenhetookmeintoabackroomtochooseacheapestsuitforme.Iputiton.Itdidn’tfit,butitwasnewandIwasanxioustohaveit,soIsaidshyly:

“Couldyouwaitafewdaysforthemoney?

Ihaven’tanysmallchangeonme.”

Thefellowlookedatmecoldlyandsaid,“Oh,youhaven’t?

Well,ofcourse,Iknowthatgentlemenlikeyoucarryonlylargenotes.”

Iwasangry,andsaid,“Myfriend,youshouldn'tjudgeastrangeralwaysbytheclotheshewears.Iamquiteabletopayforthissuit;Isimplydidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.”“Whydoyouthinkwecan’tchangeyournote?

Instead,wecan.”

Ihandedthenotetohimandsaid:

“Oh,verywell,Iapologize.”

Hereceiveditwithasmile,andthenashelookedatthenote,hissmilefroze.

Realizingwhatwasgoingon,theowneroftheshopgavealowwhistleandtalkedexcitedly,asiftohimself.

“Tosellsuchasuitasthattoamillionaire!

Tod’safool.Pleasegetthoseclothesoff,sir.Waittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.”

BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits,morningsuits,shirtsandallsortsofthings.

32.Theunderlinedword“temptation”inparagraph1hasthesamemeaningwith________.

A.attractionB.happinessC.angerD.attention

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorknewhecouldn’taffordthatsuit.

B.Gentlemenalwayscarriedlargenotes.

C.Thenotetheauthorcarriedwastoolargetochange.

D.Theshopownerrecognizedtheauthorwasamillionaireatthefirstsight..

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorlikedthesuitverymuchanddecidedtohaveit.

B.BothTodandtheowneroftheshopwelcomedtheauthorwarmly.

C.Theauthorwaslookeddownuponbecauseoftheclotheshewore.

D.Theauthorcouldn’thaveanynewsuitbecausehehadnosmallchange.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Neverforgettosaythanks.

C.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.D.Neverjudgeapersonjustbyhisappearance.

第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadayspeoplecanseedinosaursonlyinthefilms.Astimegoesby,moreandmorewildanimalsarebecomingoutofsight.1Toourgreatcomfort,scientistsaretakingthefirststep.Allaroundtheworld,teamsofscientistsareracingagainsttimetocollectDNAmaterialfromendangeredanimalsbeforetheydisappear.Theyhopethatifitisfrozenandstored,itcouldhelpthemtoonedaybringanextinct（灭绝的）animalbacktolifewithcloning（克隆）technology.

2ItwascreatedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,theUK’sNationalHistoryMuseumandtheUniversityofNottingham.ScientistscollectDNAmaterialfromanimalsinzoosandthoseinthewildandfreezeandstorethemattheUniversityofNottingham.

FrozenArksaysthatitcouldprovideaback-upplanifallotherconservation（保护）effortsfail.

3“LikeDollythesheep,althoughscientistsdonotliketotalktoomuchaboutthis,thereisaveryrealpossibilitythatwemightbeabletoonedaybringbackanextinctanimal.Itwillcometrue.”saidAnnClarkfromFrozenArk.

Whilebringingextinctanimalsbackfromthedeadsoundlikesciencefiction,thankstorecentdevelopmentsincloningtechnology,itismuchclosertorealitythanyoumightthink.4The