3高三第三次课 86.docx

3高三第三次课 86.docx

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3高三第三次课86

高考高频单词次计划3（必背）检测结果：

2017年高考英语词汇解析教师版

101.avoiddoing

102.awakev.唤醒；（awoke/awoken）Isheawakeorasleep?

awaketosth意识到醒悟到

Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake

103.awardn.v.

104.awarebeawareof

105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处

rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送

106.awful

B

1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背

backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背

behindone’sback背后；lookback回顾

putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬

2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回

bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…

3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage

4.◎balance1）n.①平衡keepabalance（betweenAandB）loseone’sbalance

disturbthebalanceofone’smind

②余额（常用单数）checkyourbankbalance

③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.

短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说

2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononeleg

Hebalancedthecuponherknee.

②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer

③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit

balancedadj.beonabalanceddiet

5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令

place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做

6.◎bar1）n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.

2）vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.

阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking

7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth

8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在

1）basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.

2）bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.

basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.

9.◎basis（复数bases）

1）基础，要素formthebasisof…

2）基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式

3）原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.

10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabath

bathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室

11.bear（bore,born/borne）v.

1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2）负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing

4）bear…inmind记住

12.beatv（beat,beaten）连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.

Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:

Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock

13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…

Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…

14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事

Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）

15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始

tobeginwith=tostartwith（插入语）首先、第一

Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst

17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren

18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehavior

beonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体

19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带

20.◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

2）看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.

3）信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs

短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知

21.believebelieveitornot（插入语）信不信由你

Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.

22.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bent

Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。

24.◎benefit1）n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.

短语:

beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利

forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...

25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用

allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意

26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：

hadbetternotdo

bebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的

27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述

beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到

28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.

Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。

Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万

29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了

30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits

31.bit1）abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.

2）abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3）notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不

32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2）blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…

33.◎blank

1）n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks

（记忆中的）空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.

2）adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall

不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.

34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto

35.blowv.（blewblown）吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁

n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击

36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车

37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket

38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man

39.◎bothervt./vi.1）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）

①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?

---No,don’tbother.

It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.

②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?

2）给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧

①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.

②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.

3）打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...

bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.

n.麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.

putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦

40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart

41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发

breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；

breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂

breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离

42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.

43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin

44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage

45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona（tight）budget缺少钱拮据

vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending

vi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强

47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁

burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤

aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛

48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burst

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来

49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying

buryone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…

50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusiness

dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.

高频词汇抽背：

暑期听力特训二：

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

　Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是　C。

1.Whatisthebackyardbeingusedasnow?

A.Agarden.B.Astorageplace.C.Aswimmingpool.

2.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At8：

45.B.At9：

00.C.At9：

30.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Forestfires.B.Humanactivities.C.Naturalmysteries.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sproposal?

A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Puzzled.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Ridebikesinthepark.

C.Attendaweddingdinner.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobackhomeearly?

A.Tosleepwell.

B.Towatchthefootballgame.

C.Todrawsomepaintings.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman'sexcuseforherlateness?

A.Shegotuplate.

B.Thetraindidn'tcomeontime.

C.Herauntcalledatawrongtime.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheholidayatfirst?

A.Scary.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.

11.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?

A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.

12.Whatdoesthemandoduringtheholiday?

A.Hevisitsfriends.

B.Hescareskidsforfun.

C.Hepreparesfoodforthedead.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Angry.

14.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttothemantocontrolhismood?

A.Somepills.B.Yogaclass.C.Somefood.

16.What'stheman'sattitudetothesuggestion?

A.Approval.B.Disapproval.C.Notknown.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Afitnesscoach.C.APEteacher.

18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenrunning?

A.18years.B.20years.C.27years.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradviserunnerstodo?

A.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.

B.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise.

C.Trytobefast.

20.W