3高三第三次课 86.docx

1、3高三第三次课 86高考高频单词次计划3（必背） 检测结果： 2017 年高考英语词汇解析 教师版101. avoid doing102. awake v. 唤醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake103. award n. v.104. aware be aware of 105. away adv离开；远离 keep away from 保

2、持距离； far away 在远处right away 立刻，马上； give away 泄露，赠送106. awfulB1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背behind ones back 背后； look back 回顾put back 放回去； turn ones back on 避开，不理睬2. backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做3. baggage

3、n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage4. balance 1) n. 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balance disturb the balance of ones mind 余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance 欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off

4、balance 使失去平衡； 使不知所措 on balance 总的来说2）v保持平衡 （sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. 同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career 比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefitbalanced adj. be on a balanced diet5. ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁

5、烟令 place under ban 对加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做6. bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from . bar players from drinking7. bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Those shoes are a real bargain at such

6、 a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以.为基地, 把基地设在1) base sth on/upon sth 以为基础 His book is based on a true story.2) be based in以.为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.9. basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素 form the b

7、asis of 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由 on the basis of Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bathbathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴着（光线） bathroom n.浴室11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weigh

8、t.2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing4) bearin mind 记住12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. beat & hit &strike & knock13. before It will be +段时间

9、+before+ do/does要过多久才 It was +段时间+before+ did没过多久就14. beg 乞求，请求 begbeggedbeggedbegging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调） 请再讲一遍（降调）15. beginbeganbegunbeginning begin with=start with 以开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I dont like living here. To begin with, the room is far

10、 too small.16. beginning n.开始，开端 at the beginning of in the beginning= at first 17. behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children18. behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体1

11、9. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带20. belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念 （不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） religious/ political b

12、eliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of ones belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair.23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bendbentbent She was bent

13、over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。24. benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didnt get much benefit from her staying abroad.短语: be of benefit to.=be beneficial to . to ones benefit 对某人有利 for ones benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助./为了某人的利益2） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by. beneficial adj. 有

14、益的，有用的 be beneficial to .25. best do/ try ones best to do 尽全力做 make the best of尽量利用 all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26. better had better do最好做 否定：had better not do be better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的27. beyond 超出、超过 beyond ones imagination/description 难以想象/描述 beyond ones power 超出能力范围 beyo

15、nd my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到28. bid bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth. I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。 The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万29. birth n.出生、诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下、孕育了30. biscuit 饼干c/n some chocolate biscuits31. bit 1) a bit of+不

16、可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French. 2) a bit/a little +比较级 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不32. blame 1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动） 2) blame sb. for doingsb. be blamed for 33.blank 1) n. 空白处，空格 fill in the blanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldnt remember he

17、r name.2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的 a blank form/ wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.34. be blind to 对视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁 n. 打击 give sb. a blow 给某人打击36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船（车、飞机） board a train 上火车3

18、7. book c/n 书 v. 预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket38. bored adj. be bored with. / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man39. bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中） bother with/ about sth -Shall I wait? -No, dont bother. Its not worth bothering with an umbrella. bother to do He didnt even bother to

19、 let me know he was coming. bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?2) 给.造成麻烦，痛苦 使.烦恼，担忧 bother sb with/ about. I dont want to bother her with my problems.-Im sorry he was rude to you. - It doesnt bother me. bother sb. that. Does it bother you that she earns more than you? bo

20、ther sb. to do. It bothers me to think of her alone at home. 3) 打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but.be bothered about sb./ sth 认为.重要 关心. Im not bothered about what he thinks. n. 麻烦 困难（不可数） -Thanks for your help. - it was no bother. put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦 40. bottom

21、 at the bottom of from the bottom of ones heart 41. breakbroke broken break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发 break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉； break in 打断；闯入 break up 破碎；（关系）破裂 break away from 摆脱、脱离42. breath n. hold ones breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v. 43. bring bring up bring down bring abou

22、t bring in 44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage45. budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据 vt. sth for . 将.编入预算 $1,000,000 for education spending vi. for 存钱 编预算 for a holiday abroad46. buildbuiltbuilt v. 建筑；建造 build up 增进、增强47. burnburnedburned/-burnt

23、burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤 burn down 烧毁 burnto the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 get burnt 被晒伤 a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛48. burst v. 突然发生burstburstburst burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49. bury v. 埋葬buryburiedburiedburying bury ones face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in = be

24、buried in 50. business n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作 on business do business with sb. Business is business. 高频词汇抽背：暑期听力特训二：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How mu

25、ch is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the backyard being used as now?A. A garden. B. A storage place. C. A swimming pool.2. What is the woman probably?A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.3. When does the conversation take place?A. At 8：45. B. At 9：00. C. At 9：30. 4. What a

26、re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Forest fires. B. Human activities. C. Natural mysteries.5. How does the man feel about the womans proposal?A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Puzzled. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

27、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers do on Saturday night?A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes in the park. C. Attend a wedding dinner.7. Why does the woman want to go back home early?A. To sleep well. B. To watch the football game. C. To draw some paintings.听第7段材料，回答第8、

28、9题。8. What is the womans excuse for her lateness?A. She got up late.B. The train didnt come on time.C. Her aunt called at a wrong time. 9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think o

29、f the holiday at first?A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.11. How long does the holiday last?A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days.12. What does the man do during the holiday?A. He visits friends. B. He scares kids for fun. C. He prepares food for the dead.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does th

30、e man feel?A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry.14. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.15. What does the woman suggest to the man to control his mood?A. Some pills. B. Yoga class. C. Some food.16. Whats the mans attitude to the suggestion?A. Appr

31、oval. B. Disapproval. C. Not known.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher.18. How long has the speaker been running?A. 18 years. B. 20 years. C. 27 years. 19. What does the speaker advise runners to do?A. Increase the running distance gradually. B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.C. Try to be fast.20. W