非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习.docx
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非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习
巧学妙记
1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。
没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。
not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，
todosth
nottodo
what/how/when/where...todo
2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand,refuse）设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide）不要假装在选择（pretend,choose）
3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处（learn,forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder,know,advise）展开讨论教人对付（show,discuss,teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（findout,decide,tell）
4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔（begin,start,regret）爱憎分明要切记（like,love,hate,remember,forget）
继续努力有打算（continue,try,mean）三个需要由你选（need,want,require,prefer）
5、巧记后接省略to的不定式
五看（see,watch,lookat,notice）
二听（listento,hear）
一感（feel）
三让（let,make,have）一个help两均可
6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）
停止放弃太冒险（stop,giveup,risk）
介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff）
要求完成是期望（require,finish,lookforwardto）建议继续勤练习（suggest,goon,practise）不禁原谅要坚持（can'thelp,excuse,insiston）继续注意使成功（keepon,mind,succeedin）
非谓语动词作宾语
1．Idon'tallowinmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamilyatall.
A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smoking
C.tosmoke；tosmokeD.smoking；smoking
2．Yourclothesneed.
A.washedB.tobewashed
C.towashD.beingwashing
3．Thisbikeisnotworthy.
A.toberepairedB.ofrepairing
C.torepairD.repairing
4．providesuswithessentialnutrients,whileprovidesuswithoxygen.
A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreathe
C.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed
5．Rebeccawasunhappyforthefirstchancetogoabroad.
A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggiven
C.notgivingD.havingbeengiven
A.That；tobeloved
B.That；belove
C.It；beloved7．I'vegottheloaf
A.cuttingitby
C.tocutitwith
D.It；tobeloved
nowI'mlookingforabreadknife
B.cuttingitwith
D.tocutitby
8．I'mgladbyhimyesterday.
A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseen
C.nottohavebeenseen
D.nottohaveseen
6．isbettertolovethan.
9．-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish
-It'sadifficultlanguage.
A.speakingB.tobespoken
C.tospeakD.spoken
10．Hewouldratherstayathomethanoutwithyou.
A.goB.togo
C.goingD.goes
11．I'mconsideringyouroffer.
A.tohaveacceptedB.beingaccepted
C.acceptingD.toaccept
12．-What'smadeRuthsoupset
-threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.
A.LostB.Losing
C.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost
13．Beforetothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.
A.admittingB.toadmit
C.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting14．ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeing
C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
15．Thestorywassofunnythatwe.
A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaugh
C.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh
16．Don'tforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.
A.toreturnB.returning
C.returnD.toreturning
17．-It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.
-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthanatall.
A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenot
C.nottoarriveD.notarriving18．Onlyoneofthesebooksis.
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread
C.worthofreadingD.worthreading
Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.
A.goingonvacationB.goonvacation
C.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacationRememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.havingputback
C.toputbackD.willputback
Hehadnodifficultytheproblems.
A.workingoutB.havingworkedout
C.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout
Thesentencewantsoncemore.
A.toexplainB.explaining
C.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit
Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbeforeothers.
A.usingB.beingusedby
C.usedbyD.beingusing
Iregrettedthattoher.
A.havingsaidB.tohavesaid
C.tosayD./
Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.
A.tohaveB.shouldhave
C.haveD.havingIcan'tunderstandather.
A.youlaughB.youtolaugh
C.whylaughD.yourlaughing
Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry.
A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountain
C.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard
Ihappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.
A.havingreadB.tohaveread
C.tobereadD.readingHeissaidtoLondonalready.
A.havingsentB.tobesending
C.tohavebeensentD.beingsent
Thelittleboyinsistedonwithacake.
A.beingservedB.tobeserved
C.servingD.serve
Mr.Crossettseemedthevisitorsomewherebefore.
A.meetingB.tohavemet
C.tobemeetingD.tomeet
A.tobeoperating
C.tooperate
B.operating
D.beingoperated
Iapologizeformypromise.
A.nothavingkept
C.nottohavekept
B.beingkept
D.havingnotkept
Hedoesn'tlikeinpublic.
A.praisingB.tobepraised
C.topraiseD.praised
Thedoctorwascarefulthepatientthetruth.
Heaskedwhowasthemanon.
A.nothavingtoldB.nottotell
C.tonottellD.nottelling
36．Willyoumeoutthisproblemmyself
A.forbid；toworkB.allow；work
C.let；workD.permit；working
37．-Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool
-Itisaverygood.
A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudy
C.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy
38．Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirstandthelast
A.ofcoming；ofleavingB.comes；leaves
C.tocome；toleaveD.coming；leaving39．Beforeliberationhehadnochance.
A.ofgoingtotheschoolB.togotoschool
C.togototheschoolD.goingtoschool
40．You'dbetterherthebadnewsnow.
A.don'ttellB.nottell
C.won'ttellD.nottotell
1.Ilikeverymuch,butIdontlike'thismorning.
A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswim
C.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming
2.LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
3.Rememberthneewspaperrwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.havingputback
a_ndlookedfor
C.toputbackD.willputback
4.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot
iteverywhere.
A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterposted
C.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter
5.MybrotherregrettedalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.
A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed
6.Iregretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinforminforming
7.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstoppedabreakforanhour.
A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking
8.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai.”
---“Allwecandoistotrythatheoughttostudymore.
A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize
C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize
9.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds.
A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut
10.Youdidn'tneedhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.
11.Theseyoungtreesrequirecarefully.
A.lookingafterB.tolookafter
C.tobelookedatD.lookingfor
12.Thesentencewantsoncemore.
explainB.explainingC.beingexplainedbeexplainedit
13.Hehasn'tgotusedinthecountrysideyet.
A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living
14.Averywell-knownpersoninthishouse.
A.isusedtoliveB.usedtolive
C.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving
15.Theclockwasbeginningtwelveandeverybodyheldtheirbreath.
A.strikeB.tostrikeC.strikingD.struck
16.Ibeginthemeaning,whichbegins.
A.understanding,tobeclearB.tounderstand,tobeclear
C.understanding,beingclearD.tounderstand,beingclear
17.Thepoliceforbidhere.
A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.tobeparked
18.Theheavyrainforbademetoschool.
A.frommycomingB.tocome
C.comeD.mycoming
19.Tom'sparentsdonotallowTomswimming.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes
20.Sorry,wedont'allowinthelectureroom.
A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking
21.Visitorsarenotpermittedtheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackof
lighting.
A.toenterB.enteringC.toenterinD.enteringin
22.Theydon'tpermit___noiseher.
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made
23.Missingthetrainmeansforanhour.
A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.beingwaitedD.waiting
24.Imeantyou,butIwassobusy.
A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat
25.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcalling'recalling
26.Sheenjoyslightmusic.
A.tohearB.hearingC.listeningtoD.tolistento
27.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou.
A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoread
C.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread
28.Alisaidthatshewouldntm'indaloneathome.
A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving
29.IfyoukeepEnglish,youcanlearnEnglishwell.
A.practisingspeakB.practisingspeaking
C.practisingtospeakD.topractisespoken
30.Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.
A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having
31.Weareconsideringanewplan.
A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade
32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
33.Canyouimagineyourselfonadesertisland
A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed
34.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoidstous.
A.tospeakB.speechC.havingspokenD.speaking
35.Pleaseexcusemyinwithout.
A.come,askingB.coming,asking
C.tocome,beingaskedD.coming,beingasked
36.Whyhavetheydelayedthenewschool
A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopened
37.Shethekey.
A.admitedtakingB.admittedtaking
C.adm
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