学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测三 Word版含答案.docx

学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测三 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测三Word版含答案

单元质量检测（三）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（30分）

A

MrandMrsGordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.MrGordonwastoostingy（吝啬）torentachair.Theirtwelveyearolddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater'sedge.SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,MrandMrsGordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.

Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?

Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman，”MrGordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar！

”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!

Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl！

”MrGordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid，“She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”

1．WhathappenedtoSandra?

A．Sheranintothesea.

B．Herlifewassavedbyalifeguard.

C．Shewasdrowned.

D．Shedied.

2．WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?

A．Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.

B．Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.

C．Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.

D．Shewouldhavebeendrowned.

3．WhatdidMrandMrsGordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?

A．Theyshoutedtothelifeguard.

B．Theydivedintothewater.

C．Perhapstheywerereadingmagazines.

D．TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.

4．WhywasMrGordonpleasedwithherdaughter?

A．Shewassafeagain.

B．Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.

C．Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.

D．Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.

B

“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.

ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr.Christmas,hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.

The44yearoldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf，havinghiswaythroughover5，000turkeys,117，000Brusselssprouts,andaround30，000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech.

Mr.Parkestimates（估价）hisfestivefetishcostshim￡150（1，570yuan）aweek.Thisyear,however,thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch（拮据）duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.Mr.ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyovercosthascausedhisweightupto19stone（121kg）．

“I'llneverforgetthedayitstarted，”saidMr.Park.“Thesunwasshining,butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought,thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”

AndMr.ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself.In2005hereleasedasongwhichwascalledIt'sChristmasEveryDay,buthasyettofindchartsuccess.

5．HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?

A．44.　　　　　　　　B.24.

C．22.D.29.

6．Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________．

A．hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmas

B．hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealth

C．heatetoomuchandbecamepoor

D．Mr.Parkfeltbadandworried

7．HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________．

A．buyingaChristmascardforhimself

B．invitingfriendstohishome

C．settingmanydecorationsathome

D．havingabigmeal

8．HowwillMr.Parkdealwithhispinch?

A．BydecreasingChristmascelebrations.

B．BycancelinghisdailyChristmas.

C．ByrecordingaChristmassong.

D．Byseeinghisdoctor.

C

Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.

Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”．Andwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.

Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect（连锁反应）.In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthejanitor（门卫）atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda？

”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou！

”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”

Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed（受宠若惊的）．“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！

”shesaid.

9．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?

A．Positive.　B．Negative.

C．Neutral.D．Curious.

10．Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?

A．Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.

B．Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.

C．Hewasfondofbakingcookies.

D．Hewaskindandgrateful.

11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.

B．Anexperienceinasupermarket.

C．Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.

D．Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.

D

ThekaraokemachineisthemostannoyinginventioninBritain,asurvey（民意调查）forthegovernmentfound.ItfoundthattheJapaneseinventiontoppedalistofinventionsthatpeoplewishedhadneverbeeninvented.

2，584adultsweresurveyedinEnglandonline.Amongthem,22percentchosethekaraokemachine.17percentsaid24hoursportschannels，12percentchosevideogames，while11percentsaidmobilephonesandsevenpercentsaidalarmclocks.“Seeingthekaraokemachineatthetopofthatlistmademesmile，”saidKaneKramer,adirectorattheBritishInventorsSociety.

“Whenpeoplearesingingkaraoke,theyareenjoyingthemselves,butasamemberoftheaudienceyouarejustwatchingsomebodywhocan'tperformforaslongasyoucanbearit.Itisantisocial（令人讨厌的）．Youmighthave10peoplewhowanttosingsomekaraoke,whichmeans150peoplehavetosufferit.Butthecrazythingisthatpeoplestilldogojusttobealisteneratotherpeople'sinabilitytosing.Afterashortwhile—unlessthey'reverydrunk—they'regoingtofindthatlisteningtoperformersfailingtoperformfortwohoursisnotthebestwaytospendtheevening.”

Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargeindustrysincebeinginventedin1971byDaisukeInoue,aworkerinaclubinJapanwhowaslookingtoprovidemusicforacustomerwhowantedtosingonacompanytrip.

Askedwhatpeoplewouldliketoseeinventedinthefuture,18percentsaidarobotcleanerand16percentsaidatimemachine.Askedwhatthemostimportantsafetyinventionswere,69percentsaidthesmokealarm,64percentsaidseatbeltsand29percentsaidbabyseats.

12．Whatdowelearnfromthesurvey?

A．Halfthepeoplesurveyedwishedkaraokemachineshadn'tbeeninvented.

B．Smokealarmsembarrasspeoplealotinmanycases.

C．Alarmclocksareamustforeveryone.

D．Somepeoplearenotsatisfiedwithmobilephones.

13．Accordingtothepassage,thekaraokemachine________．

A．needstobeimproved

B．wasinventedinthe19thcentury

C．givesalotofpeoplethechancetosing

D．wasinventedbyaBritishperson

14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetimemachinewillcomeoutinthenearfuture.

B．Theseatbeltisoneofthemostimportantsafetyinventions.

C．Mostpeoplesurveyedhopearobotcleanerwillbeinventedsoon.

D．Thesurveywascarriedoutaroundtheworld.

15．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________．

A．introducesomeinventionstous

B．advisepeopletogiveupthekaraokemachine

C．tellussomedetailsaboutasurvey

D．givehisopinionsaboutthekaraokemachine

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（10分）

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfinecutbeefinbetween.16.________Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.17.________Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

18．________MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

19．________First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttos