山东省德州市德城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省德州市德城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东省德州市德城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读单选
Longlongago,anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesons.Hehad17horses.Oneday,hedied.Inhiswill(遗嘱),theoldmansaidthattheeldestsonwouldhavehalfofthe17horses,thesecondonewouldgetonethirdandtheyoungestonewouldgetoneninth!
Allofthemwereverypuzzled(困惑的)toreadthewill.Theyspentseveraldaysthinkinghowtodivide17horses,butcouldn’tfindtheanswer.
Theyfinallyaskedawise(智慧的)manintheirvillageforhelp.Thewisemanquicklyfoundaway.Heaskedthemtobringall17horsestoalargeplace.Thenhebroughtoneofhishorsesandmadethenumberofthehorsesbecome18.
Heaskedthefirstsontoreadthewill.Heshouldgethalfofthehorses.Itwas18/2---9horses.
Thewisemanaskedthesecondsontoreadthewill.Hecouldgetonethirdofthehorses.Itwas18/3---6horses.
Thethirdsongotoneninthofthehorses.Itwas18/9---2horses.
Therewere9+6+2horses,whichcameto17horses.
Thewisemansolvedthisproblemeasilyandtookbackhishorse.
1.Theoldmanlived______________.
A.inasmalltownB.inavillageC.withhistwosonsD.withawiseman
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divide”meaninChinese?
A.分配B.喂养C.收集D.售卖
3.Howmanyhorsesshouldthesecondsonget?
A.2B.3C.6D.9
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theyoungestsoncouldgetthreehorses.
B.Thewisemangothishorsebackatlast.
C.Thethreesonsaskedthewisemanforhelpatfirst.
D.Thewisemanaskedthemtotakeallthehorsestohishome.
5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?
A.It’snoteasytobeawiseman.B.Mathsisimportantinourdailylife.
C.It’sdifficulttosolveaproblem.D.Anyproblemhasawaytosolve.
SpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.ItallowsuserstospeakEnglishinshortfundialogueswithavideocharacter.
SpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.IfyoustarttolearnEnglish,Ibet(敢说、打赌)thatyouwouldgetlotsofwordsmisspelled(拼错).Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoutrySpellCheckerwhichcanhelpcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.
OnLearnEnglishVideo,you’llfindtwothousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasBritishfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.
ThemostpopularfreeKoboReadingappgivesyourighttoKoboeBookstorewith4millione-booksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconveniently(方便地)onyourmobilephoneorcomputer.
6.HowmanylearningEnglishwaysarementioned(提及)inthetext(文章)?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
7.OnSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith.
A.avideocharacterB.personalcomputers
C.foreignreadersD.newfriends
8.Ifspellingisdifficultforyou,you’dbetteruse.
A.SpeakingPalB.SpellCheckerC.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading
9.LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.
A.speakingskillsB.writingskillsC.listeningskillsD.readingskills
10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Study.
Themoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.
Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光,光亮)inmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.
Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.ThenIshouted"Fire!
Fire!
"Butnooneintheneighbourhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.
Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiredepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Ibanged(猛敲)onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog.
Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.
Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.
Weekslater,myneighbourhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.
11.Whendidthefirehappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.D.Atnight.
12.Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?
A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inhiskitchen.
C.Inhisneighbour’skitchen.D.Inhisneighbour’slivingroom.
13.Theunderlinedword“rescued”means“”accordingtothepassage.
A.sawB.calledC.thankedD.saved
14.Whatdidtheneighbourfeelsadfor?
A.Hispets.B.Hiskitchen.C.Thefiremen.D.Thefiredepartment.
15.Howdidtheneighbourthankthewriter?
A.Hegavethewritersomemoney.B.Hegavethewriterhispetdog.
C.Heinvitedthewritertoabigmeal.D.Heaskedthewritertoseeamovie.
B
TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.
Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyear,andtherearenodrymonths.Thesoutheastwindsblowthewholeyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.
ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.
16.Itis________inAustraliainNovember.
A.springB.summer
C.autumnD.winter
17.InAustralia,itis________inthesouththaninthenorth.
A.hotterB.warmer
C.colderD.cooler
18.The________ofAustraliahasthemostrain.
A.easternpartB.southeasternpart
C.southernpartD.northernpart
19.Thesouthwestofthecountryhasnoraininsummerbecause________.
A.itisdrythere
B.thewestwindsneverblow
C.thenorthwestwindsblow
D.thewestwindsblowonlyinwinter
20.Thereisnoraininwinter________ofAustralia.
A.inthesoutheastB.inthenorth
C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth
二、补全短文6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
QianZhongshuwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewriterstothewesternworld.HewasbornonNovember21,1910inWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Hegrewupwithhisuncle,whodidn’thaveason.
21.Heonlyneededtoreadsomethingoncebeforelearningitbyheart.Heshowedhisgoodmemoryatanearlyage.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisuncleoftentookhimtoteahouses.22.Whentheyreturnedhome,hecouldrepeatthestoriestohiscousins.
23.Althoughhefailedhismathtest,heenteredtheuniversitybecausehewassogoodatChineseandEnglish.
InTsinghuaUniversityhemethiswifeYangJiang,whoisoneyearyoungerthanhimandafamouswriter,too.24.Twoyearslater,theirdaughterQianYuanwasborn.QiandiedofillnessonDecember19,1998.
Qianleftmanyworkstotheworld.25.Ithasbeentranslatedinto(已经被翻译成)morethansixforeignlanguages.
A.Theymarriedin1935.
B.QianwenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.
C.Qianhadasurprisingmemory(记忆力).
D.DoyouknowmoreaboutQianZhongshu?
E.Helikedreadingstorybooksintheteahouses.
F.Hismostfamousnovel,FortressBesieged(围城),cameoutin1947.
三、用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
moreintofoodinthenbutdifferentlittleforquietday
Thetigeristhelargestwildcat(猫科动物)intheworld.
Tigerswaituntilitisdark,thentheygoouttofindtheir26..Whenatigerseesananimal,itmovesvery27.,28.jumpsontheanimaltokillit.Sometimesitcantakeseveral29.foratigertofinisheatingitskill.
Tigersare30.fromothersinthecatfamily.Mostcatfamiliesdon’tlikewater,31.theylikewater.Theyoftenjump32.riverstoswim.
Alltigersare33.danger.Peoplekilledthemtousetheirskins(皮)34.clothes,andtheirbodiesformedicine.
Thereis35.andlesslandfortigerstoliveon.Butnowpeoplehavemadeplanstoprotectthem.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时可加情态动词或者助动词,进行词形变化,填入空白处。
Longlongago,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanwent36.ontheEasternSea.Thegirl37.veryhappyonthesea.Butwhenshe38.agoodtime,astrongwindroseontheseaandturnedherboatupsidedown.Shewasthusdrowned(淹死),butherspirit(灵魂)turnedintoabeautifulbirdcryingsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.
Becauseshewanted39.herfatheragainandhatedtheseasomuch,she40.somestonesintotheseadayafterday,withoutarest,inorderto41.theseaintotheland(陆地).
Fromthisstorycomesthesaying“ThebirdJingweitryingto42.thesea”.Thestoryisalittlesad.Butit43.ussomethingimportant.Whenwedoanything,wehaveto44.hard.Forexample,45.Englishisdifficult.Butifyoustudyhard,youcanlearnitwell.Doyouthinkso?
四、多任务混合问题
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
DoyouthinkEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn?
Well,herearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.
●Readinyourschoollibraryifyouareastudent.
MostschoollibrarieshaveacentreforEnglishlearners.Ifyourschoollibraryhasthecentre,andyouarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,youcanoftengo