河北衡水中学届高三上学期五调考试英语含答案.docx

河北衡水中学届高三上学期五调考试英语含答案.docx

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河北衡水中学届高三上学期五调考试英语含答案

河北省衡水中学2022届高三年级上学期五调考试

英语

本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhatwillthemandoonthecomingNewYear’sDay?

A.Gooutwithfriends.B.Visitsomeclassmates.C.Visithisgrandparents.

2．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheparty?

A.Fromamessage.B.Fromacall.C.Fromane-mail.

3．Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflighttoTokyo?

A.Gate24.B.Gate25.C.Gate26.

4．Whereistheman'scameraprobably?

A.Onthesteps.B.Intheshop.C.Inhiscar.

5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aposition.C.Theincome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whyisthemantakingthetrip?

A.Forsightseeing.B.Forstudy.C.Forbusiness.

7．HowlongwillthemanstayinParis?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Fortwoweeks.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whydoesthewomandislikeherjob?

A.Itisn’tmeaningful.B.Itisn'twellpaid.C.Shedoesn'tgetpromoted.

9．Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A.Marketresearch.B.Marketingandsales.C.Management.

10．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Keepingagoodmood.B.Changingherjob.C.Talkingwithherboss.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Openthedoor.B.Shutthewindow.C.Putonthesweater.

12．WhydothespeakerssearchtheInternet？

A.Tolookforadvice.B.Todownloadavideo.C.Tobuysomefurniture.

13．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.ShopforChristmas.B.Gotobed.C.Lookforcandles.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What’sthemancomplainingabout?

A.Adelayeddelivery.B.Awrongdelivery.C.Anoverpaidorder.

15．Whatdidthemanorderfromthedepartmentstore?

A.Tables.B.Chairs.C.Couches.

16．WhatwentwronginHarper’sDepartmentStore?

A.Powersystem.B.Securitysystem.C.Computersystem.

17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestore’sservice?

A.Satisfied.B.Unsatisfied.C.Justsoso.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．WhatareSusanRipponandAnnaFord?

A.Newsphotographers.B.Newseditors.C.Newsannouncers.

19．WhendidSusanbeginherjobattheBBC?

A.Oneyearago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Thirteenyearsago.

20．HowdidpeoplereactwhenAnnaworkedforthefirsttime?

A.Curious.B.Dull.C.Nervous.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Bermuda,theislandknownforitspink-sandbeaches,bluewaters,andyear-roundwarmweather,hasbeenannouncedtheOfficialSponsoroftheU.S.Open.It'safittingcollaboration（协作）,giventheisland’sreputationasadestinationfortravelersinsearchofperfectadventures－justaninety-minuteflightfromNewYorkCity.Lesserknown,however,isthatthelonghistoryofAmericantenniswasintroducedbythisattractiveAtlanticisland.

Nearlyahundredandfiftyyearsago,theNewYorkcelebrityMaryEwingOuterbridgesailedfordaystovacationonthisquietisland.Shewatched,fascinated,assomeBritishsoldiersstationedthereplayedtennis,althoughaversiondifferentfromtheoneweknowtoday.ThecourtsinBermudawereshapedlikehourglasses,thenetwasalsohigher,andanumberoftherulesweredifferent.

Marybecamefascinatedwithwatchingtheballflyingbackandforth,andendeduppurchasingakitcontainingallthematerialsneededtobringthesporthometoStatenIsland.Usingahand-drawndiagram,shelaidoutacourtatherbrother'scricketclub,wherethesportcaughtonamongmembers.Fromthere,thegame’spopularityquicklygrew,leadingtostandardizedrulesandregulations－andthen,in1880,tothefirstU.S.tennischampionship.

Inonlyafewyears,Mary'sunexpectedsouvenirfromherBermudatriphelpedsetanationaltradition:

today,nearlyeighteenmillionpeopleintheU.S.playthesport,fromthepublic-tennis-courtgamesinmanycitiestotheannualU.S.Open,inNYC.Mary’sroleinbringingtennisfromBermudatoAmericahasearnedheraplaceintheInternationalTennisHallofFame.

Itonlyservestoenhancethesport'sappealtolearnthateveryswingoftheracketintheU.S.canbetracedbacktoBermuda,whereislandadventuresstillwaitforalltravelers－tennisloversincluded.You'rewelcome!

21．WhatcanwelearnaboutBermuda?

A.ItisdistantfromNewYorkCity.

B.Itisfriendlytoadventureseekers.

C.ItisunfittosponsortheU.S.Open.

D.Itisbetterknownforbeingtheoriginoftennis.

22．WhichofthefollowingisMary'scontributiontoAmericantennis?

A.SheheldthefirstU.S.tennischampionship.

B.Shemadethegamebecomeworld-famous.

C.ShedesignedthefirsttenniscourtintheU.S.

D.Shesetstandardrulesandregulationsofthegame.

23．Whatistherealpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducethefounderofAmericantennis.

B.TointroducethehistoryofAmericantennis.

C.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythesport.

D.ToattractmorepeopletotourBermuda.

B

WhenSimonCanewasinthesecondgrade,hebeganlearningaboutallthewayshumanshaveanimpactontheenvironmentandreallytookthoseclassroomlessonstoheartinawaythatsethimapartfromhisschoolmatesathiselementaryschool,P.S.81,intheBronx.“Hetoldmewedrovetoomuchandmadetoomuchpollution,”hisdad,JonathanCane,toldRunner'sWorld.SoSimonconvincedhisparentstostarthangingtheirclothestodry,takingthestairsinsteadofelevators,andother“green”measures.

“FormuchofkindergartenandfirstgradeIrodemybiketoSimon'sschoolwithhimontheback,"Jonathansaid."Wehadalotoffunbeingoutdoors.We’dstoptogiveourdogtreatsandgenerallyenjoyedit.”AsSimongotbigger,though,itwasn'tpracticalforhimtorideonhisfather'sback,butitalsodidn'tmakesensetoridetogether－bothbecauseofsafetyconcernsandbecausetherewasnoplacetoputawaySimon'sbike.So,mostofthetimethey,drovethel.5milestoschool.

Butin2019,whenSimonwasgoingintothirdgrade,the8-year-oldboycameupwithanewwaytohelptheplanet:

runningthel.5milestoP.S.81.AndJonathanpromisedhissonhe’djoinhimforaslongashewanted.

“WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago.Tobehonest,Ithoughthe’dblink（眨眼）afteritgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,”Jonathansaid.Herecalledonedaywhentheweatherwasparticularlybad.“It’sreallyrainingouttheretoday,"hetoldSimon.AndSimonsaid,“Wellthenwe’regoingtogetwet!

”Hetookprideintoughingitout,anditbecameareallyfunfamilyroutine.

Sincethestart,Simonhasrunwithhisdadandtheirblackdog,Lola,andhaseveninspiredhismom,NicoleSinQuee,tojoinin.Theysoonbecameknownas“thefamilythatrunstoschool”.

24．WhatmakesSimondifferentfromhisclassmates?

A.Washinghisclothesbyhimself.

B.Takingmanyclassesafterschool.

C.Raisingstrangequestionsinclass.

D.Takinggreenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

25．HowdidSimonusuallygotoschoolinsecondgrade?

A.Bycar.B.Bycycling.C.Byrunning.D.Byschoolbus.

26．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Simonhastroublewithhiseyesight.

B.Simonisreallystubbornandinflexible.

C.Simonismuchtougherthanexpected.

D.Simondidn’tgetsupportfromhisfather.

27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestWaytoGotoSchool

B.FatherandSonRunfortheEnvironment

C.ATeenagerKeepsRunningtoInspireFather

D.ThreeInspiringRunningAthletestoProtecttheEnvironment

C

AlexaisAmazon’scloud-basedvoiceserviceavailableonhundredsofmillionsofdevicesfromAmazonandthird-partydevicemanufacturers.WithAlexa,youcanbuildnaturalvoiceexperiencesthatoffercustomersawaytointeractwiththetechnologytheyuseeveryday.

Alexaisalwayseavesdropping（窃听）.（SoareSiri,GoogleAssistantandanyothervirtualassistantyouinviteintoyourhome.）Thisisandisn’tashorribleasitsounds.Althoughit’struethatthedevicecanheareverythingyousaywithinrangeofitsmicrophones,itislisteningforitswakewordbeforeitstartsrecording.Onceithearsthat－“Alexa”isthedefault（默认）,butthereareotheroptions－everythinginthefollowingfewsecondsisconsideredtobeacommandorarequestandissentto（andstoredon）serversin

thecloud,wherethecorrectresponseistriggered（触发）.Thinkofasmartspeakerlikeadog：

It’salwayslistening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie”“walk”or“Buddy”.Everythingelsegoesrightoveritshead.

EverytimeAlexahearsacommand,Amazon－itsparentcompany－hasjustlearnedsomethingaboutyou.MaybethecompanylearnedonlythatyouliketolistentothePolice,orthatyoulikefunnyjokes,orthatyouturnyourlightsoffat11p.m.everynight.Ifyouweretosay“Alexa,whereshouldIburythebody?

”you’renotgoingtohavethepoliceshowingupatyourdoor.（IknowbecauseI’vetriedit.）

Alexadoesmakemistakes.Sometimesthiscanbefunny,suchaswhenAlexahearsitswakewordinaTVshow.Othertimesit’smoreserious,includinganinstancein2018whenAlexamistakenlysentanentireprivateconversationtoarandomperson’sEchodevice.Occasionallythereareevenhumanslisteningtoyourrequestforweatherreportsortryingtofigureoutwhatyoumeantwhenyouadded“mangosteen”toyourshoppinglist.Sounddisturbing?

Youlikelyalreadyagreedtoitintheapp’stermsofusewhenyouinstalledthedevice.

Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingtosacrificefortheconvenienceprovidedbyasmartspeaker?

Ifyoutru