湖南省娄底市学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省娄底市学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版
2020年下学期高一期中大联考
英语试题
（时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分）
第一部分：
听力（共两小节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Talkshows.B.Cookingprograms.C.Sportsprograms.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’mcrazyaboutsportsandtalkshows.Iftheyareon,IcouldbeinfrontoftheTVforhours.Whataboutyou?
W:
Imostlywatchthenewsandcookingprograms.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.
M:
Justaminute,dear!
I’mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?
A.Asuitcase.B.Asportsbag.C.Abackpack.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Haveyoupackedforyourholiday?
W:
Notyet.Mysuitcasehandlebroke,soIneedsomethingnewtoputallmystuffin.Ihaveabigsportsbag,butit’stooold.
M:
IalwaystakeabackpackwhenI’monvacation.Youcancarrymorethatway.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Hopeless.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?
I’vebeenstudyingforhours.ButIstillfeelstressed.
W:
Me,too!
ButI’mconfidentaboutmyEnglishtest.I’mgoodatEnglish.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.Ineedtostudymynotesmore.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?
A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.
C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Idecidedtolearntheguitar!
I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.
W:
Cool!
Butwhydidyoupickthatinstrument?
M:
Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsgoodbutistooexpensive.Theguitarisperfect!
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两通。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?
A.Hewillattendawedding.B.Hewillsignanagreement.
C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.
7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?
A.Blue.B.Red.C.Grey.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Where’smyredtie,dear?
TheoneIworeatAnn’swedding.
W:
Idon’tknow.Allyourtiesareinthedrawer.Lookforitthere.
M:
Ifoundit!
Itwasinmybag
W:
Youlooknicetoday.Whyareyouwearingthatredtie?
Anotherwedding?
M:
No.Animportantguestiscomingtoourcompany.We’llhaveabusinessmeetingandsignanagreement.It’sabigdayforme.
W:
It’sindeedimportant.Butthattiedoesn’tgowiththatgreysuit.Ilikethisblueone.Tryiton.
M:
Hmm,itlooksmuchbetter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atabusstop.
9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?
A.At4:
10.B.At4:
20.C.At4:
30.
10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?
A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.
【答案】8.C9.C10.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,John.Whatareyoudoinghere?
M:
I’mwaitingforthebus.
W:
Whereareyougoing?
M:
I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesat4:
30,butit’s4:
10now.Ihaveonly20minutestogetthere!
W:
HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?
M:
Every10minutes.Imissedone5minutesago,andthenextonehasn’tcomeyet!
MayIborrowyourbike?
W:
Sorry,IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.
M:
Oh,whatshouldIdo?
W:
WhynottaketheNo.15bus?
Italsogoestothestation,andit’scomingrightnow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?
A.Tocollectsomeplastic.B.Toseeawhale.C.Torelax.
12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?
A.Thecommunity.B.Thegovernment.C.Arecyclingcompany.
13.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Responsible.B.Lazy.C.Emotional.
【答案】11.A12.C13.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Kevin,let’sgotothebeach!
M:
Thebeach?
I’mtoolazytogothere.Whydon’twegosomewhereelse,Betty?
W:
Thereissomecommunityworktobedonethere.Wecancleanupthebeach.Wecancollectalotofplasticgarbage,too.
M:
Whatfor?
It’sthegovernment’sresponsibility.Besides,whyshouldwecollectalloftheplasticgarbage?
W:
Kevin,youdon’tknowtheharmtheplasticdoestotheocean.Plasticcanpollutetheoceanand,inturn,harmfishandotheroceanlife.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.Didn’tyouhearaboutthatdeadwhale’sstomachthatwasfullofplasticgarbage?
M:
Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.Butwhatwillwedowiththeplasticgarbagewecollect?
W:
Wewilltakealloftheplastictoacompanythatcanrecycleit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?
A.Writingathome.B.Doingexercise.C.Collectingrecipes.
15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?
A.Itisacreativehobby.
B.Itisgoodtodoalone.
C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.
16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?
AIt'shardtolearn.
B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.
C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.
【答案】14.B15.A16.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Iwantanewhobby.ButI’mnotsurewhattodo.Doyouhaveanyinterestinghobbies?
W:
Ihavealotofhobbies!
Iamawriterandworkathome,soIhavefreetimetodootherthings.AndIdon’tlikebeingbored,soIfindnewhobbies.Myfavoriteoneisexercise.Itisgoodformeandmakesmefeelstrong.Iwalkmydogaroundtheneighborhoodorgotothegym.
M:
Thatisveryhealthy!
Idon’tlikeexercise,though.Doyouhaveanyotherfunhobbies?
W:
Well,Ialsoliketocook!
It’snothardtolearn.Icookhealthyfoods,butyoucancookanything.It’sacreativehobby.Youcanlookuprecipesandfindnewdishestocreate.AndyoucancookWithyourwifeandkids.It’safunthingforpeopletodotogether.Thenyouhavesomethinggoodtoeatwhenyou’redone!
M:
That’sagreatidea!
IthinkI’llstartcookingwithmyfamily.Weusuallyjustgotorestaurants.Thanksforthehelp!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?
A.Nextweek.B.Today.C.Thisweekend.
18.Whichcitywillhavefog?
A.SaintPaul.B.NewYorkCity.C.Boston.
19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Peopletravelingonfoot.
B.Peopledrivingontheroad.
C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.
20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.
【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B
【解析】
【原文】Getreadytosaygoodbyetotoday’swarm,sunnyweather.JustwhenmillionsofpeoplearegettingreadyfortheChristmasholiday,threestormsareexpectedtomakeproblemsforholidaytravelers.Noneofthestormswillbestrong,butthecoldairwillmaketravelingdifficult.Thefirststormwillarriveonthisweekend.Itwillbringraintothenortheast,butwarmairinNewYorkCitymightcausesomefogandlowclouds.Itwillbehardfordriverstoseetheroadclearly.Laterintheweek,snowwillcometothenorthweststates,withthreeinchesfallinginSaintPaul,Minnesota.Andafewdayslater,justwhentheNewYear’scelebrationsarescheduled,Bostonwillbecoveredwithfreezingrain.Theicewillcauseproblemsforanyonetryingtotravelonfoot,withoneinchoficeexpectedoncityroads.NewYear’swillbecoldinChicago,too,withastrongwindblowingwaterfromtheriverontoanyonehopingtocelebratebythewater.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mymother,anurseatStonyBrookUniversityHospital,workedatnightsothatshecouldcomehomeintimetosendmetoschool.She’dsleepduringthedayandbereadywhenwereturnedhomebeforeheadingoutagainintheevening.Thiswentonfor23years.Shenevercomplained（抱怨）.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwayshadenoughenergytobemymom
Sheoftenhadtoworkonholidays,evenonNewYear’sEve,whichmademeunhappy.However,beforeholidaysshealwaysdecoratedtheinsideandoutsideofourhouse.She’dalsohavecookiesbakedintheoven,aholiday-themedmovieintheVCR,andmusicplayingthroughoutourhouseforus.Butwhenitwastimetogotowork,therewasnoroomfordebate.“Whydoyouhavetoworkonthisdayofalldays?
”I’dasksadly.“Theyneedme,too,dearson.”She’dsay.
ForalongtimeIdidn’tunderstandwhysheshouldcaresomuchaboutthosesickstrangers.Recently,asmygrandmotherbecameill,Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeinthehospital.ThescenesIsawinthehospitalmademeseethedifferentsideofmymother.Thenursescheckedtheheart,bloodandoxygenlevelstomakesurepatientswerecomfortable.Theyliftedpatientsinandoutofbedandhelpedthemtothebathroom.Beyondtheirduties,thenursesshowedconsideration（体贴）foreachpatient.
WhatIsawhelpedmeunderstandwhymymotherwasdevotedtoheroccupation（职业）.Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother.
21.Whydidtheauthor’smotherworkintheevening?
A.Todecoratetheirhouse.B.Toenjoyamovie.
C.Totakehimtoschool.D.Tosleepduringtheday.
22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.Theauthorwishedhismothercouldstayhomeonholidays.
B.Themotherlovedherpatientsmorethanherson.
C.Nursesarepaidadoublesalaryworkingonholidays.
D.Onlypeoplewithmercyonpatientswouldmakegoodnurses.
23.Whatmadetheauthorreallyunderstandhismother’swork?
A.Thethingshismotherdidduringholiday.
B.Hismother’stiredn
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