湖南省娄底市学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖南省娄底市学年高一上学期期中英语试题解析版2020年下学期高一期中大联考英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What programs

2、does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you?W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the

3、man to do?A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready.M: Just a minute, dear! Im looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man usua

4、lly take with him on vacation?A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday?W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but its too old.M: I always take a backpack when Im on vacation.

5、 You can carry more that way.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Hopeless.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? Ive been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed.W: Me, too! But Im confident about my English test. Im goo

6、d at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man choose the guitar?A. He needs a cheap instrument. B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I decided to learn the guitar! Ive always

7、wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect!第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选

8、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is it an important day for the man?A. He will attend a wedding. B. He will sign an agreement.C. He will pick up an important guest.7. What color is the tie the man will wear?A. Blue. B.

9、Red. C. Grey.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Wheres my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Anns wedding.W: I dont know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there. M: I found it! It was in my bagW: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding?M: No. An important guest is comin

10、g to our company. Well have a business meeting and sign an agreement. Its a big day for me. W: Its indeed important. But that tie doesnt go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on. M: Hmm, it looks much better.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?

11、A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop.9. When will the mans sister arrive?A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.10. How often does the No.1 bus run?A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing here?M: Im

12、waiting for the bus. W: Where are you going?M: Im going to the station to meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, but its 4:10 now. I have only 20 minutes to get there!W: How often does the No.1 bus run? M: Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasnt come yet! May I borro

13、w your bike?W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant. M: Oh, what should I do?W : Why not take the No.15 bus? It also goes to the station, and its coming right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale

14、. C. To relax.12. Who will deal with the garbage?A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company.13. What is the woman like?A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Kevin, lets go to the beach!M: The beach? Im too lazy to go there. Why dont we go somewhere el

15、se, Betty?W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too. M: What for? Its the governments responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage?W: Kevin, you dont know the harm the plastic doe s to the oc

16、ean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didnt you hear about that dead whales stomach that was full of plastic garbage?M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W:

17、We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Which is the womans favorite hobby?A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes.15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?A. It is a creative hobby.B. It is good to do alone.C. It hel

18、ps avoid going to restaurants.16. What does the man probably think of cooking?A Its hard to learn.B. Its healthy to cook his own food.C. Its a fun thing to do with his family.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: I want a new hobby. But Im not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies?W: I have

19、 a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I dont like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym.M: That is very healthy! I do

20、nt like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies?W:Well,Ialsoliketocook! Itsnothardtolearn.Icookhealthyfoods,butyoucancookanything. Its a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create. And you cancook With your wife and kids. Its a fun thing for people to do togeth

21、er. Then you have something good to eat when youredone!M: Thats a great idea! I think Ill start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When will the first storm arrive?A. Next week. B. Today. C. This weekend.18. Which city w

22、ill have fog?A. Saint Paul. B. New York City. C. Boston.19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?A. People traveling on foot.B. People driving on the road.C. People celebrating by the water.20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.【答案】17. C 1

23、8. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Get ready to say goodbye to todays warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficul

24、t. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint P

25、aul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Years celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with free zing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Years will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wi

26、nd blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. Shed sleep du

27、ring the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my momShe often had to work on holidays, even on New Years Eve, which made me unhappy. Howeve

28、r, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. Shed also have cookies baked in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this

29、day of all days?” Id ask sadly. “They need me, too, dear son.” Shed say.For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in the hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see t

30、he different side of my mother. The nurses checked the heart, blood and oxygen levels to make sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses showed consideration (体贴) for each patient.What I saw helped me unders

31、tand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职业). I was filled with more admiration for my mother.21. Why did the authors mother work in the evening?A. To decorate their house. B. To enjoy a movie.C. To take him to school. D. To sleep during the day.22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.

32、The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.B. The mother loved her patients more than her son.C. Nurses are paid a double salary working on holidays.D. Only people with mercy on patients would make good nurses.23. What made the author really understand his mothers work?A. The things his mother did during holiday.B. His mothers tiredn