高二英语上册能力模块检测试题1.docx
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高二英语上册能力模块检测试题1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sheresembles（相似）hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.
2.Mydaughterwantstohaveagreatmanycompanions（伙伴）toplaywith.
3.Theproblemshavingconnection（关系）withagriculturearebeingdiscussedheatedly.
4.Hegaveintocuriosity（好奇）andopenedmyletter.
5.Haveyoudetermined（决定）wheretobuyanewhouse?
6.I’msorrytodisturb（打扰）you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?
7.Allthestudents,withoutexception（例外）,musttaketheEnglishexamination.
8.Theroofwasfallingdown,andthestudentswerepanicked（慌忙）intorunningaway.
9.Doctorsgaveawarning（警告）againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.
10.Expo2018willcreate（创造）blueprintsforfuturecitiesandharmoniousurbanlifestyles.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.妇女仅占劳动力的30%。
Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.
2.他早早退学，决定去发大财。
Heleftschoolearly,determinedtomakehisfortune.
3.他借助电灯看书。
Hereadbythelightoftheelectricallight.
4.他喜欢捉弄别人。
Heenjoysplayingatrickonothers.
5.联合国估计到2018年城市人口将占全部人口的55%。
By2018,theUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationwillaccountfor55%ofthetotalhumanpopulation.
Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识
1.Thegirl________underthetreenever________.
A.lying;liesB.laying;laid
C.laid;liedD.laying;lies
【解析】选A。
lyingunderthetree作定语修饰thegirl,相当于whoislyingunderthetree。
其中lying为lie的现在分词意为“躺”，第二空lie意为“说谎”。
2.Onnoaccount_________toourplanforthetrip.
A.shewillagreeB.agreeshewill
C.willsheagreeD.willagreeshe
【解析】选C。
句意为：
她决不会同意我们的旅行计划。
onnoaccount“决不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
3.Heleftwithoutawordasif________.
A.notreturningB.notreturned
C.nottoreturnD.tonotreturn
【解析】选C。
动词不定式表示动作将要发生，由句意可知其回来动作还未发生。
4.Itcouldtakemonthsbeforeevidenceappearsonhowthebombwasmade，andwho________.
A.setitoutB.setitup
C.setitdownD.setitoff
【解析】选D。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：
花了好几个月才找到炸弹是如何制作的以及谁引爆炸弹的证据。
setout出发；setup建立，建造；setdown记下；setoff出发，引爆，故D项符合句意。
5._____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.
A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remaining
C.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining
【解析】选B。
第一空为过去分词作状语，bedeterminedtodo表示状态，第二空为现在分词remaining作定语，意为“剩余的”。
6.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactionsatall.
A.askforB.accountfor
C.callforD.standfor
【解析】选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：
这些天他表现很古怪。
我根本不能解释他的行为举止。
7.Studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo______aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.strangeB.curiousC.consciousD.amusing
【解析】选B。
strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；curious“好奇的”；conscious“有意识的，有知觉的”；amusing“令人感到好笑的”，故B项构成短语becuriousabout...“对……感到好奇”，符合句意。
8.Attimesthisbalanceofnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.disturbed
C.confusedD.interrupted
【解析】选B。
trouble“惹麻烦，使烦恼”；disturb“打扰，扰乱”；confuse“使迷惑”；interrupt“打扰，打断，阻碍”，故选B项。
9.Thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore_____.
A.impressiveB.passiveC.connectiveD.creative
【解析】选D。
句意：
公司愿意雇用更富有创造力的那些人。
A项“给人印象深刻的”，B“被动的”，C“相关的；连接的”。
均与句意不符，creative“有创造力的”符合句意。
10.Thewords________thegroupofpeoplearenottrue.
A.madeupofB.madeupfor
C.madeupbyD.madeup
【解析】选C。
句意为：
那伙人编造的话是不属实的。
madeupbythegroupofpeople为过去分词短语作定语，修饰thewords相当于whicharemadeupby...，其中makeup意为“编造”。
11.Hewasseenrobbingthebank,butwhenthepolicecame,hehad__________.
A.runawayB.runabout
C.runoutD.runinto
【解析】选A。
句意：
他被看到抢劫银行，但当警察赶到时，他已逃走了。
runaway“逃走”，符合句意。
runabout“到处跑”；runout“用光”；runinto“撞上，碰上”，均与句意不符。
12.__________ourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.
A.ByB.ToC.InD.With
【解析】选B。
句意为：
令我们极其失望的是，旅行的每一天都下雨。
toourgreatdisappointment“令我们很失望的是”。
13.Hetriedto________hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.
A.warnB.realize
C.persuadeD.remember
【解析】选A。
句意为：
他竭力警告儿子花钱超出他的收入的危害。
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。
14.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,_______thefootballmatchhehadbeenlongingtowatchwascancelled.
A.onlytobetoldB.onlytelling
C.onlytotellD.onlytold
【解析】选A。
考查动词不定式作结果状语，因为tell与主语he之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，onlytobetold表示出乎人的预料。
15.Hisparents_________himtoworkinabigcompanybuthefailedthem.
A.suggestedB.demanded
C.recommendedD.hoped
【解析】选C。
suggest，demand和hope后不跟复合宾语，recommendsb.todosth.表示推荐、介绍某人做某事。
符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（A）
MauriceSendak’schildren’sbook，WheretheWildThingsAre，publishedin1963，hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.
Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong，Max’sroommagicallybecomesaforest，andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Max
isn’tscared，though，andbecomeskingofthewildthings，butafterawhile，hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.
Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis，aneducationprofessor，saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves，”shesaid.
Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren，butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren’sreadingskillsandchallengethem
Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough，like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’，”Davissaid.
Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters，”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren’talwaysthethingunderthebedthat’sgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience
Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears，amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon’twantbaddreamsoverabookthat’sextremelywonderful，”Davissaid
1.TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArebecauseithelpschildren________.
A.learntodrawtheirownpictures
B.understandtheirownfear
C.developmorequickly
D.becomemoreimaginative
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由第三段第一句可知这本书帮助孩子们发展创造力和想像力。
2.Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?
A.Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.
B.Tohelpchallengethechildren’sreadingskills.
C.Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.
D.Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由文中第四段“...helpimprovechildren’sreadingskillsandchallengethem.”可知。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A.ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.
B.Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.
C.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.
D.Itisthemostpopularchildren’sbookeverpublished.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
第二段讲述了Max走进了怪物生活的领域，然而他不害怕，并成为了他们的国王，这说明故事中的Max很勇敢。
4.WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?
A.Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.
B.Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.
C.Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.
D.Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由最后一段“...itmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.”可知。
5.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren’sreading.
B.Tocommentonafamouschildren’sbook.
C.Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.
D.Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren’sbook.
【解析】选B。
写作意图题。
综观全文，评论的是一本深受老师、教育学者及孩子们喜爱的儿童读物。
（B）
AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.
Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?
InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.
Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.
It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.
“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”
“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”
Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?
Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（审美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyof
thecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”
Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.
6.Whichofthefoll
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